A man filmed playing the piano while homeless went viral. Now he's raising money for others and says it's saved his life. Also: showing love with Christmas lights; how a cat saved its owner; and AI spots dolphin accents.
This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.
Hello, I'm Katya Adler, host of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. Each weekday, we break down one big news story with fresh perspectives from journalists around the world.
From artificial intelligence to divisive politics tearing our societies apart, from the movements of money and markets to the human stories that touch our lives, we bring you in-depth insights from across the BBC and beyond. Listen to the Global Story wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
Don't get boxed in by a whiteboarding app with limited functionality. Try Lucid, the visual collaboration platform that covers your team's entire spectrum of work. With Lucid, you can host virtual brainstorms and so much more.
Diagram important processes, conduct cross-functional planning on an infinite visual canvas, power your workflows with data and intelligent automation, and bring your best ideas to life. Try Lucid for free at lucid.co slash spotify.
This is The Happy Pod from the BBC World Service.
I'm Alex Ritson and in this edition... I am so grateful and so appreciative that people have allowed me into their lives and into their hearts. Thank you so much for changing my life. They've saved my life.
The homeless man whose piano playing went viral, allowing him to raise money to help others. How love has inspired a husband in Iowa to turn his whole street into a winter wonderland. A remarkable survival story.
The guy was screaming, cut, cut, please, cut. We thought he has some medical problems and actually was screaming, we have to take care about his cat.
His tiny ginger cat helped him stay alive in snowy mountains for eight days and... ..the AI programme that can tell where a dolphin is from by its accent. We begin with a man whose hidden musical talent is helping him turn his life around and supporting others. Earlier this year, Rhys Wynne-Jones was homeless and had gone to a church with friends for something to eat.
He sat down at a piano to play and as everyone stopped to listen... a volunteer started filming. The video from Penzance in south-western England went viral on social media and his performance of Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody has even been praised by the group's drummer Roger Taylor as dazzling.
Now, Rhys has been performing concerts and raising thousands of dollars for charities helping other homeless people. Rhys has been talking to my colleague Evan Davies.
The director came over to me because she saw that I was suffering and she asked me, is there anything that you needed? It just struck into my mind that a church like this might have a piano for me to play on. So I asked the night church, do you have a piano? And I was expecting the answer to be no. But instead she said, yes, we have a piano in the church.
And she showed me over to this lovely baby grand piano in the corner. I started playing and the reaction to everybody in the church was wow. Everybody came into the main church room to see me play and I ended up getting recorded. And it went viral.
Yeah, it's an amazing story. And then, well, you decided to actually perform concerts. So you went from becoming a social media phenomenon to live performance.
The transition to that was due to the social media presence. There was a lot of comments saying that, oh, I would love to see him do a concert. And, oh, he's really good. When is he going to perform live? It planted a seed in my head and also in Night Church's heads about the possibility of doing a concert.
And I was very reluctant at first to come forward about who I was and my identity because of all that I suffered. Being homeless is like another level of pain that you can't really experience in society. But when you're in that place, you make friends in the homeless community and you see them dealing with the pain as well.
When I finally got the confidence to do a concert, the night church said, oh, that'd be brilliant. And all the money that you raise will help you get out of your situation. You can profit from this. But after everything I've seen, I was like, how can I? How can I take any money from myself?
I need to help the people who have a coping mechanism like I do, because the piano is how I cope with pain and the people on the streets don't have that. So by doing these concerts and fundraising for the people that I know on the streets and also the people that I don't know, I'm helping them out the same way the piano is helping me.
Can I ask you, Rhys, when did you learn the piano? I mean, obviously you've become quite accomplished at it. You must have devoted some years of your life to that.
So I started learning when I was about 11, 12 years old and I had four years of classical training.
And the concerts have gone well and you've raised thousands of pounds. Bring us up to date.
I have to say, well, it was a bit of an understatement. It's been absolutely wonderful. Incredible response. I've packed all the churches out. Hundreds of people have attended. And I even packed out Truro Cathedral, my dream venue since I was a child to play in. I've raised over £12,000 now. I think it's now £13,000 for the latest concert that I've done.
I am so grateful and so appreciative that people have allowed me into their lives and into their hearts. And I just want to say to everyone, thank you so much for changing my life. They've saved my life.
Rhys Wynn-Jones, who's now moved into sheltered housing and is working towards finding a home of his own. At this time of year, many of us will have put up our Christmas tree or perhaps adorned our house with twinkly lights to bring some festive cheer. But one man in the United States has taken it a step further.
He's decorated his entire street and it's all in aid of making meaningful memories for his wife, as Rebecca Wood reports.
Then I'd just go house to house to house.
That might sound like something Father Christmas or Santa Claus would say, but it is in fact John Reichardt from Indianola in Iowa. And instead of bringing presents, John has given weeks of his time and spent thousands of dollars turning his street into a winter wonderland, much to the delight of his neighbours.
This is his labour of love. I think the whole neighbourhood just feels very blessed to have him in this neighbourhood.
For John, the extravagant array of twinkling lights and inflatable Christmas characters has a deeper, more personal meaning. It's all for his wife of over 50 years, Joan. She was diagnosed with Alzheimer's four years ago, and since then, John has made it his mission to keep making her new memories.
If it wasn't for my wife, I don't know if I would have done it. But she wanted Christmas, so I'd give it to her. I'll do anything to make her happy.
I don't know what to think, but I'm glad he did it. I love him. Word of his efforts spread and now there are helpers and a steady stream of admirers. And to think that he's done all this work just to make her happy, that's what Christmas and love is. And seeing how much joy he can bring, John says he can't see himself stopping now.
As long as she's OK and even if she would pass, I'm going to do it in her memory as long as I can do it.
Rebecca Wood with that report. A man who got lost in a blizzard in the Carpathian Mountains has survived for eight days with the help of an unusual companion. Vladislav Duda, a journalist fleeing conscription in Ukraine, was found soaking wet and lying in a ravine after managing to text a friend his location.
His travelling companions had left him behind and rescuers were surprised he'd managed to stay alive with no food, water or shelter. until he unzipped his jacket, revealing a tiny orange cat named Persic, or Peach. Stephanie Prentice spoke to Dan Benger from the Maramures Mountain Rescue Team about one of the most difficult and heartwarming rescues yet.
He separated from his friends about an hour, an hour and a half before he fell in the ravine. The other two guys, they left him over there. It says that they abandoned him, actually. And they said that they will continue and they want to save their lives. So, yeah, I know it's cruel. It's hard to believe. But they left him there.
So this guy was trying to walk again, to walk, to walk, to save his life. And he fell into a ravine of 420 meters, actually. And then he was lying in a small river. It was the only place, the horizontal place where he can lie. And the guy was screaming, cut, cut, please, cut. because he doesn't speak English. We thought he has some medical problems.
And actually he was screaming, we have to take care about his cat, not with cat. He wasn't cat, he has a cat. And when we opened the jacket, the cat came out from the jacket. Now when everything is over, I can say that cat rescued his life because he has someone to discuss with. He has someone with him.
So his friends left him behind to save their lives, but his cat stayed with him?
Yes. The conditions were very bad. Actually, he was begging, he was pleading us, if he's dying, he says like that, if I'm dying, please take care of the cat.
And so what did happen when you got him to safety? What was his response?
I was crying. And he was very happy. He was very happy because actually we saved his cat life.
And what is happening with them now? Are they safe? They're together still?
Yeah, they are together. And he's starting learning Romanian language. He is so happy he arrived in Romania. He's so happy he's alive now. And he's so happy his cat is alive that he wants to stay here to make a new life. From last week, it's a massive change, 180 degrees change.
What you just described to me sounds like extremely dangerous rescue work to get to these people. But it's something that you seem to take such great pride in. Why is helping these people so important to you?
Believe me, it's probably one of the best things. jobs in the world from my point of view. Actually, it's not only one feeling. It's a mixture. Crying. Yeah. It's happiness. It's a moment of truth when you can look in a mirror and you can say mission accomplished.
Mountain rescuer Dan Benga. Nigeria has the highest rate of neonatal jaundice in the world. It's a common condition which causes yellowing of the eyes and skin in newborns, but left untreated can lead to serious health issues like cerebral palsy and brain damage. Now, a project to improve diagnosis and access to treatment has been launched in Lagos, Nigeria's commercial hub. Project
Oscar is named after a young disability activist born in Vietnam who developed cerebral palsy after his neonatal jaundice was missed. Nketchi Ogbonna went to meet some of those involved.
We actually say that one in three to five babies come with neonatal jaundice. About 60% of all term babies and about 80 to 100% of all preterms. So the prevalence is enormous.
Dr. Chinyere Ezaka is a professor of pediatrics at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and is here for the launch of Project Oscar.
Neonatal conditions is actually one of Nigeria's major health issues. So we're having multitudes of deaths from preventable causes, all complicated by neonatal agendas.
Treatment needs to occur within 10 days of birth and can be done fairly simply. But in Nigeria, equipment shortages and a lack of awareness are significant. And it is these issues that Project Oscar is trying to tackle. The launch here in Lagos is spearheaded by the Wellbeing Foundation, focused on healthcare and headed by Toyin Saraki.
First of all, we're asking all health providers to screen every child. Then post-distort, we're equipping mothers with the tools that they need to monitor their own child. In all the previous programs for jaundice, mothers were not really included, which was the reason why some cases went unspotted and untreated.
The project is also looking to provide greater access to treatment.
Project Oscar is training 300 health workers in Lagos to cascade that knowledge. We're also equipping health facilities with the equipment to treat jaundice. And the hope is that over the first year, we will reach 10,000 mothers, screen 9,000 children, and of course treat all those that require treatment.
Nonye Nweke is the founder of the Cerebral Palsy Center in Lagos.
My daughter happens to have a severe form of cerebral palsy. You can see she's completely dependent. I must say it's quite overwhelming. You have moments of depression, let me use that word. From baby, you miss those nice times. You run after your child because she never walked, she doesn't speak, so there's no communication. It gives you a lot of headaches.
Then in terms of management, cerebral palsy is the most expensive congenital disorder to manage.
Project Oscar is an initiative begun by 23-year-old Oscar Anderson, who was at the launch. Oscar finds it difficult to express himself verbally, so he asked his dad to read us a message he had typed onto his phone.
People with disabilities are not to be underestimated.
Ten years ago, he had an idea, and his father Charles explains.
Oscar attended a One Young World summit in Dublin and heard a lady present a case study of associates and friends of hers. He turned to me and said, Dad... That's what I want to do. I want to speak out for people and be a voice for others.
Five years later, and with the backing of consumer goods firm Reckitt, Project Oscar begun in Vietnam. Since then, it has helped treat more than 150,000 newborns across the country. Then in London last year, Oscar met Miss Saraki. Project Oscar has embarked on its second step, launching here in Nigeria, where it hopes to set an example for other countries globally.
And Oscar's mom, Sarah, says the project also has another important message for people around the world.
I would say believe in yourself and believe in your children, because even when they have difficulties, they can do remarkable things.
Oscar, Anderson's mum Sarah ending that report from Nkechi Ogbonna in Nigeria. Coming up in this podcast.
I come here every Saturday and it's really good to get to know different generations to what I would normally do at school.
you
Hello, I'm Katya Adler, host of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. Each weekday, we break down one big news story with fresh perspectives from journalists around the world.
From artificial intelligence to divisive politics tearing our societies apart, from the movements of money and markets to the human stories that touch our lives, we bring you in-depth insights from across the BBC and beyond. Listen to the Global Story wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
Now, here's an unusual question for you. Where do you think this animal might be from? It's a dolphin, of course, but now researchers have found out that like humans, they have regional accents and can sound very different from one another depending on where they live. The scientists have also developed a way to use artificial intelligence to identify where any dolphins they record are from.
Dr Julie Oswald from the University of St Andrews Scottish Oceans Institute spoke to my colleague Claire Macdonald.
I was working on a tool that we use to identify different species in acoustic recordings because we make a lot of underwater recordings, but we don't know what animals are producing the sounds. And different species sound quite similar to one another. So I was creating an AI tool to identify species.
And in analyzing the recordings of all these different species from different areas, I came to realize that the same species in a different location sounds different. from one another.
Why? Is it like the kind of human evolution of communication and language? Are you saying it's the same in dolphins?
That's right. Yeah. Dolphins are what we call vocal learners. So they learn to produce the sounds that they produce. And so animals learning in one location are learning from their closest neighbors and the animals they spend time with. So they're learning slightly different to animals on the other side of the world.
So depending on the environment that they're in, they'll learn slightly different sounds.
So if you get, I don't know, a bottlenose dolphin in the North Sea, you know, going off, going off piste a bit and ending up somewhere else. Are there problems communicating with a dolphin from a different area that you don't share the same accent with?
Well, there might be. So the differences are quite subtle, which is why we need these AI tools to distinguish them. And we don't know exactly what the animals are picking up on, what dolphins are queuing in on, on the vocalization. So that's something that we're really trying to understand now. So we're not sure yet.
Dr Julie Oswald from the University of St Andrews. Here in the UK, a knitted Christmas tree has been unveiled that's nearly five metres tall and was made as part of a project to reduce loneliness. It began as an idea to bring people of all ages together for weekly meetings in Edinburgh and ended up with knitters from other countries getting involved.
Cameron Angus Mackay has been speaking to the other people involved.
It's now become a social occasion for people, but also a chance to be part of something bigger and more important than themselves.
Norma Johnson is coordinator of the Christmas Tree Project at the heart of New Haven, a vibrant community group two miles from Edinburgh city centre.
how good it was to have somewhere to go after the pandemic.
The group are based in an old Victorian school building in the village of New Haven. They are setting up an intergenerational hub for local people in a bid to reduce loneliness among different generations. They came up with the idea of creating a huge knitted Christmas tree to raise some awareness of what they're doing.
It started off as a fundraising effort... to make this building more accessible. Suddenly it changed shape altogether. People were coming to us and saying how much they enjoyed being part of a project that had a purpose.
Weekly knitting groups have been meeting for months to create green squares which represent the leaves of a tree, and there are thousands of them draped over long canes which stick out like branches from a 16-foot telescopic wooden trunk.
MUSIC PLAYS
The local men's shed were given the task of building the structure. Here's volunteer Derek Alexander-Hamilton.
I thought it was a joke to build a knitted Christmas tree, but then when I was convinced it was going to be a true project, we had to decide how it was going to be done. There was a tree made in England and it was a 14-foot high knitted tree, so we made it over 16 feet.
Word spread and soon knitting started arriving from England, Wales, Norway and the USA.
The next thing it had spiralled, we had three knitting groups coming one evening, two mornings. We were so excited when we had the first hundred squares and then it just launched itself and they were coming from all over and at eight and a half thousand they stopped counting.
The Mental Health Foundation says high rates of loneliness are impacting the mental health of people in Scotland. The knitting sessions aim to get people out of their homes so they can make new friendships around a shared activity.
That's it. Hold it. Hold the wool there. That's it. Now pull it back out.
But it's not just for elderly people. Here's high school pupil Flora speaking to 89-year-old Pat.
I come here every Saturday and it's really good to get to know different generations to what I would normally do at school.
It's a two-way thing. I don't know if there are many opportunities to mix with elderly people. Not really, other than this.
Judy Crabb, chair of the community group, says it's about breaking down barriers between old and young.
People wanted to come together, wanted to find ways of tackling loneliness and isolation in people of all ages. And we've chosen to do that in an intergenerational way. Learn together, share skills.
Norma Johnson says the group already have ambitious plans for next year. She hopes to build on the success of the Christmas tree project, knowing it's helped many in the community.
We had one lady in her 90s who doesn't actually come to the building. She was housebound, but her niece brought her knitting down. And one day she ran out of wool. She had no one coming to visit. So on went the coat, and she went out, jumped on a bus, and got wool and got home again. The first time she'd been out on her own for months and months.
And this is the kind of story we're hearing all the time.
That report from Cameron Angus Mackay. It was a story that caught the world's imagination a decade ago, the discovery of a four-year-old girl who'd survived almost two weeks in the Siberian wilderness after getting lost. At the time, she was nicknamed Mowgli after the main character in The Jungle Book, and more recently, her story has been made into a book and a film.
To mark the ten-year anniversary, Karina appeared on Russian TV to talk about her future plans – Isabella Jewell reports.
Karina Chikitova was just four years old when she got lost in a bear and wolf-infested forest in the Siberian wilderness. She had been following her father, who had no idea she was behind him. The pair became separated and for the next 12 nights, Karina braved the extreme landscape alone, except for the company of her pet dog, Naida.
She survived by eating berries, drinking water from streams and by sleeping in the long grass, curled up with Naida for warmth. It's this that led to her nickname Mowgli, the protagonist of The Jungle Book, who was separated from his human family as a baby and raised by a pack of wolves. But her dog didn't just keep Karina warm. Naida was also central to her discovery.
After several days in the wilderness, it found its way back to their village and alerted rescuers to her rough location. When she was eventually found in the long grass, the rescuers were amazed that she was still alive. Ten years on, the now teenager appeared on Russian state's TV for an interview. She says she has no memory of her time in the wilderness, but credits neither with saving her.
Over the last few years, Karina has won a child beauty pageant and joined a prestigious ballet school. When asked about her future plans, Karina says she hopes to one day become a doctor.
Isabella Jewell. On the Happy Pod lately, we've been highlighting unsung local heroes around the world. Stephen Fairhead in London walks for over two hours every day picking up rubbish and cleaning up. After ten years of doing it, he's caught local attention and is now being called a hero on social media.
I go out every day and pick the rubbish up, clean the park up. It's approximately 3.2 miles each time I walk around and I do it three times every morning and it just looks nice. You can see it when you walk up the hill when you go the second time. You can see how clean it is. Probably I would say I was doing it every day, but only for about 20 minutes.
But now I would say it probably takes me about two and a half hours. It keeps me active. And obviously it's nice that people do appreciate it. I know they do. So people come up to me and speak to me. So I do know they appreciate it. I haven't had anybody else join in yet, but there's always the chance of that, I suppose.
I've heard people say they want to, but I've not actually had anybody take it up. I'm wondering whether it's because I leave sort of like before it gets light.
Local hero, Stephen Fairhead. And that's all from The Happy Pod for now. We'd love to hear about your happiest moments of 2024 from family events to global stories or any unusual plans you're making for the new year. As ever, the address globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk. This edition was mixed by Rob Fanner and the producers were Paul Day and Rachel Bulkeley. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Alex Ritson.
Until next time, goodbye.
Hello, I'm Katya Adler, host of the Global Story podcast from the BBC. Each weekday, we break down one big news story with fresh perspectives from journalists around the world.
From artificial intelligence to divisive politics tearing our societies apart, from the movements of money and markets to the human stories that touch our lives, we bring you in-depth insights from across the BBC and beyond. Listen to the Global Story wherever you get your BBC podcasts.