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What Now? with Trevor Noah

The Ozempic Obsession with Jia Tolentino (ARCHIVE EPISODE) [VIDEO]

Thu, 02 Jan 2025

Description

Happy New Year! To get the year started off right, we’re re-publishing one of our favorite episodes from 2024. Trevor and Christiana chatted with Jia Tolentino in May of last year; 8 months later, and Ozempic is still a hot topic. Ozempic. It started with a lizard, and then transformed into a drug that, depending on who you ask, is either a miracle or the downfall of society. New Yorker writer and cultural critic Jia Tolentino joins Trevor and Christiana to give context on the media circus surrounding weight loss drugs, and how Ozempic is changing the conversation around fatness in America. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Audio
Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the Ozempic obsession about?

0.509 - 15.675 Unknown Speaker

Hey, what's going on What Now listeners? Happy new year to you and yours from everyone here at the What Now team. I hope the new year is already looking up for you. We've got so many great episodes planned for you in 2025. But today, because the team is taking some time off, some much deserved time off,

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16.155 - 34.797 Unknown Speaker

We decided to bring you an episode that we loved, probably one of our favorite episodes from the season. The episode about Ozempic, you know, weight loss, our culture's obsession with diet and physical appearance. I mean, we got as much feedback about this episode as any episode we've done so far. So for now, take a listen. And once again, Happy New Year.

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39.611 - 88.939 Unknown Speaker

I'm not a scientist and none of this is actual advice. Please take everything. Imagine I'm an idiot who has stumbled into your village. Now you can listen to me. This is What Now? with Trevor Noah. This episode is brought to you by Atlassian. So join the 83% of the Fortune 500 that trust Atlassian to help transform their enterprise. Learn how to unleash the potential of your team

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93.567 - 119.92 Unknown Speaker

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120.48 - 142.678 Unknown Speaker

Apple Card and Savings by Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Salt Lake City branch. Member FDIC. Terms and more at applecard.com. Christiana, nice to see you in person. Good to see you. This was so much fun, friend. I haven't seen you in so, like this. I know.

142.738 - 147.082 Christiana

In the flesh. We used to do this every day. Yeah. Remember? We used to make a show every day.

147.222 - 150.104 Unknown Speaker

Every single day of our lives. I loved it.

150.264 - 152.606 Christiana

You liked it so much you quit. And left us.

156.89 - 178.732 Unknown Speaker

Oh, man. I'm excited to have this conversation today because... I mean, I'm excited for all conversations, but this conversation is one that I don't even think we'll be able to complete today, which I think all good conversations are, strangely enough. And this one in particular intrigues me because... Everybody's talking about Ozempic, right?

Chapter 2: How did Ozempic change societal views on weight?

201.407 - 222.908 Unknown Speaker

That's my catchphrase, by the way, if they want to buy it from me. I'm available, Eli Lilly. I'm available. I never know how to say their name. Yeah, I can't say it either. But yeah, I feel like we were at an interesting inflection point in society where... there was a point when this would have just been, would have been shunned completely. Do you know what I mean?

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222.928 - 223.889 Unknown Speaker

People would be like, this is trash.

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223.929 - 224.409 Christiana

You're cheating.

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224.589 - 230.952 Unknown Speaker

Yeah. And then now it's slowly, we're like, you know? Yeah. It's like Republican, Democrat. It's like 50-50 now.

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233.393 - 250.798 Christiana

It's basically, I was like... Yeah. Where do you stand on this? Oh my God, Trevor, you can't ask me that at the beginning of the thing. That's exactly where you start, at the beginning. I am pro-choice when it comes to Zen Pick. Oh, I like this. Well played. I am pro-choice. I'm pro-choice. That's who I am. Yeah.

251.499 - 256.66 Unknown Speaker

So you have no moral judgment or opinion on it?

256.92 - 263.722 Christiana

No. I've seen friends and family members on the drug and seen how it's changed their life.

264.167 - 265.849 Unknown Speaker

Okay, so this is what I'd love to know.

266.369 - 286.267 Christiana

Changed their lives in what way? Beyond the weight, they seem more comfortable in their bodies. Some of them had like back and knee issues. You know, some people, it was just like they were struggling. Some people, it's like it's kind of regulated their appetite. They're drinking less. So when you see it from that perspective, it's been like, oh, wow.

Chapter 3: What are the implications of weight loss drugs?

351.57 - 372.306 Jia Tolentino

I think I think about Ozempic the way I think about a lot of cultural phenomena, which is I have a lot of thoughts about it at a sort of macro level. And then in terms of anyone's individual use or not use of it, other than I have a group chat where my friends sometimes send pictures of celebrities and like to make fun of the fact that I never know who it is because everyone looks so different.

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372.747 - 380.351 Jia Tolentino

But yeah, I mean, I'm pro-choice too, you know, like it's... It's none of my damn business what anyone's doing with their own body.

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380.571 - 398.518 Unknown Speaker

You know, it's interesting you bring up the thing about celebrities because, like, I've noticed now there's a... You know, we talk about the shame game and the blame. There's this game now where people see someone and they're like, oh, that's Ozempic. I've noticed with me, depending on, like, how someone takes a picture of me, someone will be like, you're an Ozempic. Like, I've never lost weight.

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398.838 - 415.022 Unknown Speaker

But then sometimes I go, like, it seems like it's become... In a way, it's almost become a bit of a slur or an insult. It's like, oh, I see you're on Ozempic. Ah, you're one of them. Trump is the only one that you really need to... Because the Republican Party doesn't have an opinion.

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415.042 - 419.483 Christiana

I heard he's on Ozempic. Everyone calling him... Wait, what? They're saying Ozempic Trump. They're calling him Ozempic Trump.

419.543 - 420.984 Unknown Speaker

Donald Trump on Ozempic?

421.044 - 427.605 Christiana

Allegedly. Please, Maga, don't come for me. Please. Allegedly. Wow. He looks different. I believe it.

428.43 - 433.415 Unknown Speaker

Damn, I can see him now. Oh, oh, oh, oh, Ozempic.

437.205 - 447.833 Jia Tolentino

I, you know, this I do have thoughts on, you know, I think that one of the things that our whole fascination with Ozempic is based on is, and it's interesting, you know, Christiane, I wonder if you have thoughts with little kids, right?

Chapter 4: Is there societal pressure surrounding weight loss?

533.639 - 553.297 Unknown Speaker

If you got married and you didn't gain weight, people would say that your marriage is not going well. Literally, they'd be like, is your wife not treating you well? No, man, look at you. If I would come home from the States, and like many times I would, I'd come back from America and I'd gain weight. And so whenever I'd go home, people were like, ah, you're looking good, man. You're looking good.

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553.337 - 573.813 Unknown Speaker

America's treating you well. You're looking Trevor Norman. You're looking good. Look at your cheeks. You're looking good. And so where I grew up, fatness was considered like sort of a choice. And then being skinny was like, well, your life is not going well and you're not making the right choices. For sure. So it's interesting how it flips, you know, and I'm sure it's time as well.

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574.013 - 593.14 Jia Tolentino

But in both cases, it's about wealth, right? I mean, in both cases, like the thing that is valued is always the thing that's correlated with wealth. And I feel like that's been the case. You look through art history, right? The fuller figures are valued at a time when it's, you know, the wealthy signifying plenty.

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593.56 - 598.022 Jia Tolentino

And now it's signifying, you know, I got a trainer, I got a cook, I got a, you know...

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598.402 - 614.398 Christiana

I mean, it's funny that you mention the childhood stuff that it brings up because recently it was approved for children. Oh, it was? Yeah. And there are parents who are making the decision. I don't know about that. I mean, Trevor, that's very visceral. You're like giving it to kids.

614.858 - 634.071 Unknown Speaker

I'll tell you why. I'll tell you why. I do not think that these types of drugs should be approved for children. I personally believe that there are still a whole host of things that you can do to get that child. Like if you're giving them this drug, I'm assuming it's because their weight is really detrimental to their health. Otherwise, it's weird.

634.131 - 635.952 Unknown Speaker

Like you're just trying to make like a sexy kid or something.

635.972 - 655.385 Christiana

That's weird. It's so crazy. But I meet mothers, a lot of older girls who are like preteens and teenagers, and they'll show you pictures of their daughter and be like, oh, but this one needs to lose weight. You know, like mothers, it's so encoded in our culture that there are mothers out there and fathers out there. You need to lose weight.

655.425 - 661.37 Christiana

I mean, most people's relationship with food don't come from themselves. They often come from their parents and their families.

Chapter 5: How do cultural perceptions of body image differ globally?

767.785 - 785.204 Christiana

pretty impossible to get right most people don't have it naturally and you're not probably going to have that after you have kids I was always considered a bit too skinny like my grandma was like I remember she was saying to me once she was crying and my mum was like why are you crying she was just like she calls me by my name Amma she was just like who's going to marry Amma she's got bones right

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787.998 - 806.987 Christiana

You know, if you actually go to West Africa in particular, you see a lot of body diversity. So you see like really tall women, really muscular women. And like in Nigeria, I think the most, the biggest indicator about how bodies naturally are is that does your tribe have a fattening room? Which is like before a woman gets married, she has to go to a room. You said a fattening room.

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807.007 - 821.034 Christiana

They call it a fattening room where you have to become fat because the girls are just naturally quite muscular, especially in like in the Southeast, quite muscular and live. You know what I mean? So you know what that means. Fatness is supposed to be good, a sign of fertility.

0

821.235 - 822.755 Unknown Speaker

But then again... How long do you stay in the room?

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822.775 - 824.396 Christiana

Until you get fat.

824.636 - 825.217 Unknown Speaker

I love this.

825.277 - 827.898 Christiana

Yeah. Oh, I don't know. I don't know about that. Oh, wait. Okay.

827.918 - 829.139 Unknown Speaker

Depends on how they're making you fat.

829.199 - 836.363 Christiana

Is it like... They're giving you yams and thick food, carbohydrates, basically, and lots of meat to make you bigger.

Chapter 6: What are the potential consequences of prescribing Ozempic to children?

960.272 - 983.422 Jia Tolentino

But I said, okay, finally, like we have reached a new era. Maybe it will unlock the sort of hold that white diet culture has had on America since the 20s, basically. And then this happened. And it was like, Oh, no. Oh, no. We're swinging. I mean, that was my initial interest. I was like, I thought we had already changed that we were going to stay on this train of, you know, openness.

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983.522 - 996.911 Jia Tolentino

And I don't know. And the sharp swing back and what that meant for the way people talked and thought about beauty, I thought was extremely interesting. And then so I just started tracking it.

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997.011 - 1015.774 Unknown Speaker

So here's the thing, I wonder though, do you think that utopia can ever exist? And, you know, because I mean, like, I don't know, sometimes I'm a little simple in this thinking in that I go, we're still animals and animals also judge each other based on some physical aspect and we're no different. Yeah.

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1015.954 - 1035.834 Unknown Speaker

I just think what happens to us that's particularly different is there are tastemakers that exist in different spheres who sort of like pull the levers to decide how we define where the Overton window of beauty actually exists and where the one of health is. Do you think that our conversations these days... lie in beauty or do they lie in health?

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1036.434 - 1041.355 Unknown Speaker

Or is it people using health to masquerade their views on what they think beautiful is?

1041.455 - 1060.221 Christiana

Yeah, I think it's like the latter, right? And I think even if we were in this utopia where we accepted everyone's bodies, like I think The Economist did a piece about talking about the fact that like women's salaries are pegged to what they weigh. Yes. And if you lose a certain amount of weight, your salary goes up.

1060.281 - 1060.501 Trevor Noah

Yeah.

1061.101 - 1070.005 Christiana

So it's just like the market forces for whatever reason, we know the reasons, reward being skinny. And by the way, did you see the opposite is true for men?

1070.526 - 1081.811 Unknown Speaker

Interesting. The more a woman gains in weight, the more her salary goes down. And with men, the bigger they get, like the rounder, I guess it's like because you look like King Richard or those vibes. Yeah.

Chapter 7: How do weight loss drugs affect lifestyle choices?

1229.423 - 1236.732 Unknown Speaker

Yeah, I think there was a story I read. It might have been one of your stories, actually, where there was a woman who was struggling to breathe.

0

1236.932 - 1239.014 Jia Tolentino

Yeah. And yeah, it was blood. Yeah.

0

1239.074 - 1239.535 Unknown Speaker

Yeah.

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1239.575 - 1243.999 Jia Tolentino

That was like, oh, you're like, your lungs are simply fat. Yeah. Yeah.

0

1244.359 - 1246.762 Unknown Speaker

And she actually had, did she have lung cancer?

1246.782 - 1248.824 Jia Tolentino

Blood clots. Oh, she had blood clots. Yeah.

1248.864 - 1249.024 Unknown Speaker

Yeah.

1249.584 - 1272.545 Jia Tolentino

But I think, you know, you mostly find the healthy way of talking about it in people who have had to like advocate for themselves against all of these things for a long time. I also think fundamentally, probably the healthiest way to talk about health is to kind of set weight aside altogether, right? And talk about other metrics like... VO2 max and... Yeah, I don't know what that means.

1272.585 - 1286.076 Unknown Speaker

No, no, no, really. No, I hear VO2 max is the gold standard. That's actually, they say VO2 max is your body's ability to withdraw or to extract oxygen from every breath. Apparently, that's it.

Chapter 8: What does the future hold for conversations about body image?

1460.208 - 1466.311 Unknown Speaker

I'm not even on my phone as much. I don't gamble as much. And you're just like, wait, wait, wait, wait.

0

1466.331 - 1469.834 Christiana

Compulsive shopping? Yeah. I read about that. Someone who stopped them compulsive shopping.

0

1469.854 - 1482.601 Unknown Speaker

And so, you know, I almost wonder if in discovering this solution, have we now exposed all of the poisonous problems that society... has unleashed upon itself. Does this make sense?

0

1482.621 - 1503.253 Christiana

Yeah. We don't judge gambling or drinking or online shopping in the same way that we do weight. So that was what the person was fixated on. I got on Ozempic to lose weight. But they discovered all these other parts of themselves. They were awakened to like, I actually spend too much money. Like a woman said she was going through Target and she wasn't putting things in her cart. Yes.

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1503.353 - 1513.701 Christiana

This is what I mean. In the same way. And I found that so interesting. We don't see like excessive shopping the same way we see excessive eating. And I think that's the most interesting part of the drug.

1514.142 - 1523.309 Jia Tolentino

Well, this is taking it in a slightly different direction. But what this part of the conversation makes me think of and what I think this thing that was in the back of my head when I was writing and thinking about it was that...

1525.29 - 1552.958 Jia Tolentino

One of the reasons that I, on a macro level, find it really sad when people who are extremely thin take this to become much thinner is that what it is to be human, we're made up of our appetites. That's one of the defining things of what we seek and what we literally physically hunger for and desire. you know, like our desire for pleasure and relief and excitement, right?

1553.978 - 1575.209 Jia Tolentino

These things are important and they make us human. And back to the conversation about kids, it's like so much of the rise of obesity in children seems directly related to the fact that people are so afraid of fat children in the first place, right? Like that children are taught to fear their appetites and fear the snack drawer. Like the idea of just kind of natural pleasure, right?

1575.949 - 1602.356 Jia Tolentino

in our appetite seems to be the thing that might possibly lead to the healthiest relationship with them in all cases, right? To not need to indulge and have guilty pleasures and sort of secret little things, right? That if these appetites, if we could sort of treat them normally in all respects, and it seems like American consumerist culture just blows all of these kind of compulsions

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