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Today, Explained

The white gold rush

02 Jun 2025

Description

The US has enormous deposits of critical minerals like lithium right here at home. So why are we looking at mining the ocean floor and asteroids? This episode was made in partnership with Vox’s Future Perfect team. It was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King. Listen to Today, Explained ad-free by becoming a Vox Member: vox.com/members. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast. A lithium recovery demonstration plant at the Salton Sea. Photo by Darco Productions. Help us plan for the future of Today, Explained by filling out a brief survey: ⁠⁠voxmedia.com/survey⁠⁠. Thank you! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Transcription

Full Episode

3.109 - 9.437 Noel King

We call them critical minerals because they're critical. A handful of elements that we need for modern technologies.

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9.778 - 20.392 Unnamed Expert

Whoever controls the production and processing of these critical minerals will control the 21st century economy the way that control of petroleum defined the 20th century economy.

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20.672 - 24.956 Noel King

China controls 90% of these minerals, and this worries the U.S.

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25.056 - 31.302 Unnamed Expert

because... The girls are fighting! Why? Why?

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32.282 - 37.827 Noel King

So the U.S. needs to find them stat. Some of the places we're looking are uneasy about the attention.

38.068 - 42.672 Luis Olmedo

They want to make sure it's not done at the expense of a community that can't afford it.

43.234 - 68.92 Noel King

Some, like the ocean, are as yet unexplored, and some asteroids are on the bleeding edge of what we can even imagine. Coming up on Today Explained, Minecraft. Support for today's show comes from BetterHelp. June is Men's Mental Health Month. And according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, six million men in the U.S.

69.06 - 88.85 Noel King

suffer from depression every year and it often goes undiagnosed. BetterHelp says they make it easy to find a therapist. You can join a session at the click of a button and you can switch therapists anytime. As the largest online therapy provider in the world, BetterHelp says they can provide access to mental health professionals with a diverse variety of expertise. Talk it out with BetterHelp.

88.91 - 92.252 Noel King

Our listeners get 10% off their first month at BetterHelp.com. That's BetterHelp.com.

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