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The Daily Show: Ears Edition

Jon on Trump's First 100 Days: Destroying America's Reputation, Economy, and Leverage

Tue, 29 Apr 2025

Description

Jon Stewart takes a look at Trump’s first 100 days: from plummeting approval ratings to unfulfilled promises on immigration, health, and the economy, to destroying his reputation as a shrewd negotiator with China and Ukraine. Chris Hughes, an economist and the author of “Marketcrafters,” sits down to unpack the economy’s fall under Trump and how understanding how politicians have shaped markets to work better could be its solution. They discuss how both parties have used marketcrafting to benefit Americans, whether the current economy requires an intervention, the need for institutions to help marketcrafting directly affect people over corporations, and his belief in a positive agenda for the future. Plus, as a co-founder of Facebook, Hughes weighs in on the company’s involvement with the Trump administration.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Audio
Transcription

Chapter 1: What were Donald Trump's first 100 days like according to Jon Stewart?

68.649 - 114.185 Jon Stewart

Yeah, listen. It's officially been 100 days of Donald Trump. I'm so tired. It's aging this nation in Tom Hanks' castaway years. But it is The Daily Show. I'm Jon Stewart. Tonight, we're kicking off a week-long coverage of Donald Trump's first 100... Let's call them days. Let's get into it.

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119.989 - 122.01 Donald Trump

May there be a little disturbance?

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123.871 - 153.76 Jon Stewart

I was kidding! Imagine me with a white beard. But yes, tomorrow is officially the 100th day of Donald Trump's second first term. And you will be very pleased to hear it is going incredibly well.

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154.34 - 158.123 Donald Trump

The most successful 100 days in the history of our country.

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158.997 - 194 Jon Stewart

Suck it, Jefferson. Suck it, Lincoln. Suck it, Roosevelt's squared. Trump's first hundred days, the most successful in American history. It would be like if America landed on the moon and killed Bin Laden in the same mission. Thought you could hide on the moon, Bin Laden? Get him, boys. Mwah, mwah, mwah, mwah, mwah, mwah, mwah. Did you know people make that noise when they move on the moon?

195 - 210.207 Jon Stewart

According to Trump, the most successful 100 days in the history of our country. Can anyone offer a counterpoint?

210.942 - 217.465 News Reporter

Chaos and confusion from Wall Street to Washington. More than $6 trillion in market losses. Consumer confidence plummeting.

Chapter 2: How did Donald Trump’s approval ratings perform in his first 100 days?

217.565 - 220.387 News Reporter

Outrage over Musk and his Department of Government efficiency.

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220.467 - 225.269 News Reporter

The showdown has legal scholars afraid that this might actually be a constitutional crisis.

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225.349 - 237.355 News Reporter

Firestorm over the national security breach. The Russia-Ukraine war raging on. Just 39% of Americans approve of the way Trump is doing his job. Lower than any past president at the 100-day mark.

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237.475 - 239.917 Announcer

He has the lowest approval rating of any president in the past 80 years.

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241.118 - 269.639 Jon Stewart

Suck it, Herbert Hoover. Donald Trump's ratings are 11 points underwater. He doesn't care. He's not afraid of being underwater because he's equipped with a flotation unit protective... A flotation unit protective accessory, or FUPA. He has a FUPA. Look it up.

269.679 - 270.56 Audience Member

Look up what a FUPA is.

274.855 - 285.198 Jon Stewart

I had to be told what that is. But I hate to break the bad news to Donald Trump. His lowered approval rating triggers the Chuck Schumer fight instinct.

287.039 - 291.52 Announcer

You remember, we're going to keep at it, keep at it, keep at it until he goes below 40.

292.761 - 305.875 Jon Stewart

Yes! He's below 40 now. You've got him right where you want him. Finish him, Schumer! Trump is going after free speech in universities. How will you destroy Trump now that he's below 40%?

Chapter 3: What promises did Trump make on the economy and how did they turn out?

510.154 - 541.337 Jon Stewart

So many of them. It's like that Timothee Chalamet lookalike event. But for Hannibal Lecter's... By the way... Wouldn't massing a bunch of Hannibal Lecters around the border be a solution for immigration? There was a line here yesterday. Now it's just shoes and empty Chianti bottles. I don't... So are we taking out the Lecters?

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541.837 - 549.859 News Reporter

The worst of the worst? Last week's deportations included three American children, all U.S. citizens. One of them is battling cancer.

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554.122 - 589.887 Jon Stewart

What? That's who we're deporting? A kid with cancer? Trump really doesn't understand how the Make-A-Wish Foundation works, does he? The cancer kid is the one who gets the wish, Trump. Oh, I'm sorry. The audience will go with you on a lot. But there are certain moments where I feel their physical pain. So that's not working out. What about religion?

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590.347 - 596.131 Donald Trump

We want to bring religion back into our country and let it get stronger and bigger and better, as I say.

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597.472 - 618.76 Jon Stewart

Yes! Christianity! Bigger! Longer! Uncut! So I'm told. But fine, how's that promise going? J.D.

618.8 - 623.842 News Reporter

Vance was one of the last people to see Hook Francis alive having a meeting with him the day before he died.

629.865 - 675.753 Jon Stewart

J.D. Vance, don't you understand how make a wish work? Jessica Diane Vance, what did you do to this man? This pope had literally touched lepers. He drank sewage water in slums and survived all of it. Ten minutes. Ten minutes talking with J.D. Vance. And the pope is like, God, check, please. God. God. I can't. I can't do it. Get me. Get me out. I've been celibate 88 years.

677.216 - 691.156 Jon Stewart

This is the longest 10 minutes of my life. Even areas that Trump promised slam-dunk progress have abjectly failed.

691.737 - 705.187 Donald Trump

I will settle the war in Ukraine. I will have that war settled in one day, 24 hours. I will get it settled before I even become president. If I win, when I'm president-elect, and what I'll do is I'll speak to one, I'll speak to the other.

Chapter 4: What was Trump's approach to immigration and was it successful?

779.577 - 784.579 News Reporter

President said today the U.S. will make no security guarantees to Ukraine.

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785.54 - 807.678 Jon Stewart

So let me just try and absorb the specifics of it. I'm just trying to. So Russia, who invaded a sovereign nation, gets everything that they wanted. And in return, Ukraine gets to give it to them. Yeah. I'm obviously not a master negotiator, but I think I could have delivered that plan. Here's the kicker.

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807.918 - 821.121 Jon Stewart

After saying to Russia, well, what if we divide it where you get everything, Putin just kept f***ing bombing. And Trump is now reduced from the world's greatest negotiator to, oh, come on.

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822.122 - 836.546 News Reporter

President Trump called on Russia to stop missile strikes on Ukraine and made a rare personal rebuke of Putin, saying, Vladimir, stop. Vladdy!

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838.428 - 865.651 Jon Stewart

Stop! It's in all caps, Vladdy. The commander in chief of the world's most powerful army, with the nuclear briefcase on one side, the direct red phone to Moscow on the other, decided the best way to demonstrate the seriousness in which he took this heinous bombing was to open off-brand Twitter and all caps... Concerned face, concerned face, bicep party hat, eggplant skull skull.

868.493 - 905.721 Jon Stewart

And you'd be surprised to know that stop didn't work. Because Vladimir Putin is not a golden doodle. He is apparently a furry. But maybe it's not fair to judge Trump's negotiating skills based on the Ukraine war. He didn't start that war. We all know Ukraine did, by wearing that province. You knew what you were doing, Ukraine, when you sashayed your pretty little Donbass all around the Black Sea.

907.462 - 933.366 Jon Stewart

The real measure of Trump's first 100 days is the shrewdness he showed in the war he did start. My fellow Americans, this is Liberation Day. Liberation Day! It was a devastating sneak attack launched from the Rose Garden. Fortunately, the country he snuck up on was ours. Tariff chaos, markets in free fall.

933.446 - 937.388 News Reporter

Everybody kind of caught off guard, flat-footed on Wall Street and elsewhere.

937.588 - 944.993 News Reporter

Major retailers like Target and Walmart have warned shelves could go empty in a matter of weeks. The bond market melting down overnight.

Chapter 5: How did Trump's promises about religion and faith play out?

1016.328 - 1032.461 News Reporter

China's retaliation now includes suspending exports of rare earth minerals and magnets to the United States. Those materials are essential to a number of American industries, including car makers, aerospace manufacturers, and semiconductor producers.

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1032.541 - 1038.505 News Reporter

China controls the refinement, the production of about 90% of the world's rare earth metals.

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1038.645 - 1045.431 News Reporter

Elon Musk said that we're having problems with a magnet issue. The materials for the magnets for the robots come from China.

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1046.323 - 1070.741 Jon Stewart

Oh, my God, the robots have no magnets. How will they hang up children's drawings on refrigerators? They're magnetless. And we could have stockpiled magnets and rare earth materials like Japan did in a spat with China. But why bother preparing for a war that you yourself are launching? And really, how important are magnets anyway?

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1071.222 - 1077.003 Donald Trump

Now, all I know about magnets is this. Give me a glass of water. Let me drop it on the magnets. That's the end of the magnets.

1077.023 - 1095.906 Jon Stewart

So, we have the end of the magnets, the beginning of the magnets. Does it really matter? And we're in this position because we've been sold this idea of Trump as the master. The art of the deal. Only he can bring these nations to heel.

1096.266 - 1102.925 Donald Trump

It is all... Bullshit. I'm telling you, these countries are calling us up, kissing my ass.

1116.615 - 1116.575 Jon Stewart

100%?

Chapter 6: What happened to Trump's promise to end the war in Ukraine quickly?

1116.635 - 1117.616 News Reporter

Bullshit. Bullshit.

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1124.181 - 1158.18 Jon Stewart

Here's how you know. 200 deals? There's only like 180 countries. Unless he's making a deal. It's true. You can't. Unless he's making a deal with Trinidad and Tobago separately. All right, Turks, you're settled. No, no, Caicos, not the fans. Back of the line, Caicos. Trump is not only not the best negotiator, he's maybe the worst negotiator.

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1158.4 - 1164.423 Jon Stewart

And it makes sense when you listen to him talking about how he thinks of our economic negotiations.

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1164.943 - 1172.707 News Reporter

The president said this, I own the store and I set the prices. And I'll say, if you want to shop here, this is what you have to pay.

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1173.047 - 1178.909 Donald Trump

If you think of us as a big, beautiful department store before that business was destroyed by the internet.

1179.57 - 1210.073 Jon Stewart

Right! Why in God's name would you use a brick and mortar department store for your metaphor on our economic revitalization? I think of America as a tower records. I, the president, put the CDs on the rack and I priced them. If you want to listen to Bloodhound Gang, where else are you going to go? There's nowhere else to go. Or maybe that's just how capitalism works.

1210.814 - 1233.172 Jon Stewart

The American president sets the prices and decides who's allowed to come into the store. And then other nations come back in six months, and the whole country is a spirit Halloween. What is he doing? But his negotiating skills aren't the real danger to this country. What's going to us up? is his obsession with the concept of the leverage that he has.

1233.773 - 1244.42 Donald Trump

We have all the leverage if you know what you're doing. We do have leverage because we're the pot of gold. Using my leverage and it's a tremendous leverage and I used it before very well. You don't have the leverage.

1245.721 - 1280.351 Jon Stewart

That's the key misunderstanding here. Trump is so arrogant. He thinks the leverage is his. It's ours. We the people. And it took us 200. It's not your leverage. Why would you even think it is? It took the people 250 years of striving to live up to a constitutional republic and rule of law, painstaking equity that you are squandering. That is the crux of American exceptionalism.

Chapter 7: How did Trump's trade war and negotiations affect the economy and markets?

1406.805 - 1426.934 Senator Chris Murphy

So I'm making the case that government and policymakers are often shaping markets to make them work better so they can shape the markets to make Americans richer, their economic lives more stable, even safer if if they know what they're doing. And so this is a hidden history that we've got to pull on and recover if we're going to rebuild after the chaos of Trump in this moment.

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1427.154 - 1438.158 Jon Stewart

Sir, I have to stop you right there. Are you suggesting that the American economy is not the free market capitalist nirvana that we have been told?

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1438.358 - 1458.527 Senator Chris Murphy

It turns out... What? It's RIP, right? No, but I mean, for 40 years, people did believe that markets are self-regulating, that they would mostly take care of themselves, and they always used the I word, intervene. Government is there to intervene in markets. Only in catastrophes. Usually, like an emergency room, you know, you would come and you would fix things.

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1458.587 - 1475.616 Senator Chris Murphy

But what I see in the history is that when things go well, government is structuring markets to make them work better. So you can take semiconductors, where just a few years ago we weren't making any advanced semiconductors in the United States. Now we're making the cutting-edge chips that are powering the iPhone.

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1475.957 - 1487.163 Senator Chris Murphy

You can see it in climate, but you can also see it in financial stability and energy policy. So there are hopeful, inspiring stories, which I think... I need more. I think a lot of us need more in this moment. Well, because we're out of magnets.

1487.403 - 1505.091 Jon Stewart

We've been out of magnets. It's true. But you go back. It begins in the New Deal. The story begins with a great lesson of how individuals, just this one gentleman hired by Roosevelt, created the housing market. In America.

1505.291 - 1517.155 Senator Chris Murphy

Yeah. Well, I wrote the book to talk a lot about public policy today. But I think to do that, well, you've got to look at the past to see what worked and what didn't work, because we can learn from the successes. Often we can learn even more from the failure.

1517.215 - 1539.522 Senator Chris Murphy

So in the New Deal, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was a national investment bank headed by this larger than life figure, Jesse Jones, whose story I love telling in the book. It's fantastic. He has so many different crazy things. He's a guy who grew up in Tennessee, goes to Houston, makes a million bucks by the time he's 30 years old, which is a lot. Sure. 19 teens.

1540.042 - 1560.352 Senator Chris Murphy

And then he becomes the head of this investment bank, which restructures and supports American finance, but more importantly, gets us out of the Depression. by spurring the housing markets that you mentioned, by making direct loans to industry, and then eventually birthing aviation and synthetic rubber. I mean, these industries really matter.

Chapter 8: What is Trump's concept of leverage in international negotiations?

1632.349 - 1647.585 Jon Stewart

People and not necessarily. And it's interesting how once they're involved in the levers of power, even the libertarian class become apostles to this new theory, this gentleman, Simon.

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1647.765 - 1666.933 Senator Chris Murphy

Yeah. I mean, so Bill Simon was the Treasury Secretary 50 years ago. Libertarian is libertarian. He was honestly the hardest character to write about in the book, because the book is a collection of 12 different stories of individuals, successes and failures. Simon, man, you go into the archives, and this guy was just a... total asshole.

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1667.194 - 1670.038 Jon Stewart

He was just... You can tell that in the archive?

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1670.098 - 1694.806 Senator Chris Murphy

Boy, can't you? In the letters that... I mean, he just absolutely... He absolutely had no interest in the state working to make markets better until... Until... the energy crisis in 1973, and he ends up in the Nixon administration in the chair where he has to figure out, oh, there's an oil embargo, and we cannot import any oil from the Middle East. Prices are skyrocketing. What are we going to do?

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1695.187 - 1715.418 Senator Chris Murphy

And he does everything from control prices to make allocation decisions to actually creating a structure to make sure that there's enough home heating oil in New England so no one freezes to death. And the irony of I did all this research on this guy expecting to write a pretty critical take He was pretty successful. Right. So even libertarians, in fact, have strategic oil reserve. Exactly.

1715.638 - 1738.476 Senator Chris Murphy

Is his baby. Exactly. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Right. Now has hundreds of millions of barrels. And it's there to help us in case there is another kind of oil embargo event. And even to some extent, buffer the price. So, you know, there are a lot of stories of Republicans believing in the power of market craft, but using a different language to justify it.

1738.656 - 1741.919 Senator Chris Murphy

But this is not... There's no partisan claim on the term.

1742.139 - 1768.946 Jon Stewart

Right. Now, so, fast-forward to today. Certainly, Trump has been incredibly impactful on the market. But you use the word planning. I thought planning was a very interesting word to use. Because there appears to be very, you know, the strategic petroleum reserve. Why don't we have that for rare earth metals before we launch a trade war? Yeah.

1768.986 - 1774.047 Jon Stewart

This doesn't sound like market crafting in the way that you understand it. It sounds like dart throwing.

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