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Lynne Thoman

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3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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Before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today, is there anything else you would like to mention that you have not already talked about?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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Warren, what are the three takeaways you would like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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Warren, thank you so much. This has been fascinating.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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He's the CEO of the Good Judgment Project, which is the group of forecasters who won the U.S. intelligence community's forecasting competition. And Warren is not only the CEO of the Good Judgment Project, he's also one of their top super forecasters. I'm excited to find out from Warren how super forecasters forecast and how we can all get better at forecasting.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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Welcome, Warren, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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It is my pleasure. Warren, let's start with why is forecasting important? Where do we use it?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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And how do most people forecast and what's wrong with their approach?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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To quote from the beginning of Philip Tetlock's book, Super Forecasters, we are all forecasters. When we think about changing jobs, getting married, buying a home, making an investment, launching a product or retiring, we decide based on how we expect the future will unfold, unquote. But how good are we actually at predicting the future? And how can we get better? Hi, everyone.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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For big events like market crashes or looming wars, or for policy decisions like tax cuts or sanctions or tariffs, we turn to the experts, those people that are supposed to be the most knowledgeable. How do experts do as compared to super forecasters?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with super forecaster and CEO of the Good Judgment Project, Warren Hatch.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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So the first part of a forecast is really the question. Can you give some examples of what good forecastable questions should be or are?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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So if somebody were wanting to use super forecasting in their personal life, can you give some examples of how to frame questions?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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What's the first thing that super forecasters do that's different?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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In 2005, the University of Pennsylvania's Philip Tetlock published a study showing that experts performed about as well at making predictions as what he called dart-tossing chimpanzees. and those who were surest of their predictions did much worse than their humbler colleagues. The study caught the eye of the United States intelligence community, which set up a geopolitical forecasting tournament.

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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What are the other steps to get better forecasts?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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Warren, what have you learned recently from forecasting and events in the real world, if you will?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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So when there are big unexpected events in the world, black swans, if you will, is when your approach of the super forecasting really shines?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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And can you give some examples of what you call dark gray swans?

3 Takeaways

The Science and Skill of Superforecasting (#230)

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The undisputed winner of the tournament was the Good Judgment Project, which was led by University of Pennsylvania professors Philip Tetlock and Barbara Mellers. Over four years, their forecasters answered 500 questions and made a million forecasts that were more accurate than even intelligence analysts who had access to classified data. My guest today is Warren Hatch.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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It is my pleasure. Let's start with some stories. Tell us about the pilot who took off without requesting clearance from air traffic control.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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Although most of us think of ourselves as rational, we're much more prone to irrational behavior than we realize. My guest today has some stunning examples of irrationality. One of the most shocking to me is why the head of flight safety for a major airline, an experienced pilot with thousands and thousands of hours of flight experience,

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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took off at a busy airport without getting clearance from airport traffic control? What psychological forces make us act in irrational ways and when are we most vulnerable to them? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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It's so interesting to me that we have these irrational behaviors that essentially blind us to the objective world around us. Can you tell us about your example of the NBA draft and what happens if an NBA player is a low draft pick? What happens if he actually plays his or her heart out?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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So shocking to me. Ori, can you share the example of the substitute professor? What happened?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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It's so shocking to me that once the professor is described as cold, his personality and his teaching ability essentially cease to matter. His students dislike him. It alters their whole perception of him and essentially sours the relationship before it even begun.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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Your examples to me are so eye-opening. Can you share the example of the Israeli soldiers and the officers?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Ori Brafman. Ori is a distinguished teaching fellow at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business and a New York Times bestselling author.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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And the soldiers themselves, because they were being treated as higher command potential, they actually did perform better. Is that right also?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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So when we form an initial impression of people or when we're given an initial impression from somebody else, the people then take on the characteristics of our expectation. Is that what happens?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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Because we essentially treat them differently. We treat them more favorably and they respond to that.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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So for the person who's labeling some other person, whether it's the Israeli officers that are labeling the recruits, do we essentially become blind to all evidence that contradicts the initial assessment?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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So what you're saying is that essentially our expectations change the way we see the world. I mean, essentially a rose by any other name doesn't actually smell as sweet.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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His most recent books include The Starfish and the Spider and Sway, which is about the irresistible pull of irrational behavior. Today, I'm excited to talk to him about the hidden forces that make us act irrationally. Welcome, Ori, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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And we are blind to anything that does not meet our expectation. We simply see things or wait things more than meet our expectation. Yes. So interesting. And how do we unblind ourselves so that we see reality more objectively?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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And you use the critical word positive. How do we make our expectations more positive?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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I love that. Ori, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Your Brain’s Being Hijacked: The Hidden Psychology Behind Everyday Decisions (#247)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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There have been several nuclear accidents at nuclear power plants, including Three Mile Island in the US, Chernobyl in Russia, and Fukushima in Japan. How do you see the risks from nuclear energy?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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Secretary Moniz is by background a scientist. He earned his doctorate in physics from Stanford and served as head of MIT's Department of Physics and as director of the Bates Linear Accelerator Center. Then he joined government, serving as Under Secretary of Energy and then Associate Director for Science in the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Office of the President.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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The risk of a nuclear catastrophe, whether deliberately by accident or miscalculation, seems to be growing. Today, there are nine countries which have close to 20,000 nuclear weapons. In addition, there's radioactive materials from nuclear power plants and other sources. You are the head of the Nuclear Threat Initiative. What threats are you most worried about?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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He was appointed Secretary of Energy by President Obama and served as Secretary of Energy for four years. Secretary Moniz is currently the co-chair and CEO of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, which works to mitigate nuclear, biological, cyber and other threats.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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What are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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As a scientist, former secretary of energy and CEO of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, he has a unique perspective on global warming, energy and nuclear and other threats. Welcome, Secretary Moniz, and thank you so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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Thank you. Thank you for your service in government. And thank you for your leadership of NTI to reduce nuclear and other threats.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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It is my pleasure. Let's start by talking about energy. Demand for energy is increasing in the U.S. as well as worldwide. The U.S. accounts for about 11% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Because of the increasing demand for energy, the U.S. is consuming both more fossil fuels and more renewables. How do you see the energy situation in the U.S. ?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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Global warming, such a hot topic. Many believe that global greenhouse gas emissions are being driven by the developed countries, especially the US and Europe. But that's not actually the case. China accounts for nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. And the next largest emitters are the US at about 11%, then India at 7%, and Russia at 6%.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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The emissions of all other countries are each below 3%. The US and the four largest European countries, Germany, France, the UK, and Italy, account for less than 15% of total global greenhouse gas emissions.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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Speaking of demand, there have been articles saying that artificial intelligence is an energy hog using as much electricity as small countries. How much impact will artificial intelligence have on energy demand?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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Wind energy in Texas is very inexpensive and Texas has been called the king of wind. But there's more to the story. What are people missing?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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So even if the US and Europe achieve net zero, which is to say no net greenhouse gas emissions, global greenhouse gas emissions will still increase if emissions are increasing in the rest of the world. Energy is complicated. The issues include environmental impact, cost, scale and energy security. What should the US and other countries do? Hi, everyone.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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How does the price of energy from different sources in the United States compare? How competitive are renewable prices?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz.

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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Are there any new technologies that you're excited about that you think will come online in the next few years that are affordable, scalable, safe and sustainable?

3 Takeaways

Former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz: Tackling Global Warming and Energy Solutions (#234)

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We haven't yet talked about China. China, as you know, accounts for about 30 percent of global greenhouse emissions. What is China doing with respect to energy and what do you think they should be doing?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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I love that insight about the context. Thank you, Tyler. This has been wonderful. I really enjoyed your books, Talent and Big Business.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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I'm excited to find out why the U.S. economy is so much more dynamic and faster growing than other countries. Welcome, Tyler, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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It is my pleasure. How do you compare the U.S. to Europe, Japan and other countries?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Is the U.S., especially compared to other countries, a nation of opportunity and prosperity? And if so, why do you think that is?

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Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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While there's a lot of dissatisfaction in the US, what many don't realize is how well the US has done economically compared to the rest of the world. Back in 2000, the US economy was about 20% smaller than the European Union. Today, it's about 30% bigger. Because of the U.S. economy's much faster growth, per person income has grown much faster. And U.S.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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How do policies of the U.S. compare to other countries?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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And how do you seek creative destruction? And can you start by explaining what it is?

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Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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GDP per person, that is gross domestic product per person, is nearly double that of Europe. Astonishingly, the GDP per person for Mississippi, which is the poorest state in the U.S., is now higher than that of France, Italy, the U.K., and Spain. Why has the U.S. done so much better economically than other countries? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Protectionism sounds appealing because it claims to protect workers. How does protectionism work in practice?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Can you make it more concrete with an example? Say, take something like steel.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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If you had to summarize why US economic growth has been so much higher compared to other countries, what would those reasons be?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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The U.S. is highly influential in music, movies, entertainment, and sports. Why do you think that is?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Why do creativity and startups flourish in the U.S. ?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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You have said before that in the U.S., it's more acceptable or even admired to be a loner or to be different or in your words, to be a weirdo. Can you elaborate on that?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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And how would you compare that admiration for nonconformity to some other countries?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Tyler Cowen.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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How would you compare the US, for example, to Germany or Denmark?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Nine of the 10 largest companies in the world by market capitalization are American. Why do you think that is?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Attitudes toward big business are often negative. Why do you think that is, and what would life be like without business?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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And business makes most of the stuff we enjoy and consume, and it also gives most of us jobs.

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Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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And what drives business to be inclusive and tolerant? Are there any forces that push business in that direction?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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He's a professor at George Mason University and general director of George Mason's Mercatus Center, a university research center that focuses on the market economy. He also writes for The New York Times, Bloomberg, and The Wall Street Journal. In addition, he is the author of numerous books, including his last two books, which are titled Big Business and Talent.

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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How do you see business at its best?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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So far, we've talked about prosperity and the possible. We haven't talked about downsides and risks. What are the major risks that you see?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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Before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today, is there anything else you'd like to mention?

3 Takeaways

Why America’s Poorest State Is Richer Than France (#251)

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And what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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Fires, earthquakes, stock market crashes, and even wars. They seem totally unrelated. But what if all these catastrophes follow the same hidden pattern? Is there a natural structure of instability which explains both natural and human catastrophes and why they happen? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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I love those three takeaways. Thank you, Mark. This has been great. I loved your book, Ubiquity.

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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Mark, can you explain the new math that underlies our world?

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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You found that fires, earthquakes, avalanches, stock market crashes, wars and other catastrophes follow the same hidden patterns. What are those hidden patterns?

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today I'm excited to be with Mark Buchanan. He's a prize-winning physicist and author.

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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You believe that catastrophes aren't random, that they follow essentially rules. Can you explain more?

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The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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Does that mean that instability isn't a glitch in the system, whether it's avalanches or earthquakes or pandemics or wars, but it's actually the system itself?

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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Mark, can you summarize the underlying pattern of instability and where you see it?

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The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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He was formerly editor with the international science journal Nature, and he's written for many other journals and newspapers, including the New York Times. His books and articles explore ideas of physics to better understand patterns in other fields.

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The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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And this idea of instability underlying so many natural and human systems really was discovered through experiments with grains of sand and building sand piles and then applying the math to other types of systems. Can you briefly summarize?

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The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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His wonderful book, Ubiquity, tells the fascinating story of the discovery that there is a natural structure of instability woven into the fabric of our world. I'm excited to find out more about the pervasiveness of instability and why both natural and human catastrophes happen. Welcome, Mark, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. Well, thanks for having me on. It is my pleasure.

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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And if I can summarize, it's really based on this idea of sandpiles where you're adding an additional grain of sand and where you have increasing fingers of instability and that that additional grain of sand could cause a small avalanche or a big one, that it's completely random. Is that right? Precisely. Is there anything we can do to mitigate these catastrophes?

3 Takeaways

The Hidden Pattern in Fires, Earthquakes, Stock Market Crashes, and Even Wars (#242)

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And what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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I'm going to start this episode by asking my guest today to read an excerpt from his book.

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Thank you. So, Ori, what is a leaderless organization and can you give some examples?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Most people would assume that the absence of structure, of leadership and formal organization is a weakness. Is it?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Can you compare both centralized and leaderless organizations and give some examples?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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What are these leaderless organizations and how powerful are they? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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So these networks are incredibly resilient. Do they easily mutate?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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So you've talked so far about groups that don't have any assets, if you will, the terrorist groups, the home church groups. What happens when there is an asset or a right to land or money or some other asset? What happens?

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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So interesting. You mentioned Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, as a leaderless organization where unpaid volunteers curate the entries. What happens if the contributions were highly paid? Is it going to be similar to the Apaches?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Today, I'm excited to be with Ori Brafman. Ori is a distinguished teaching fellow at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business and a New York Times bestselling author. His most recent books include The Starfish and the Spider, which is about leaderless organizations, and Sway, which is about the irresistible pull of irrational behavior.

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Can you give some more examples of the largest leaderless organizations?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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What is the potential and what is the future of leaderless organizations?

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The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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And how powerful do you think that leaderless organizations can become?

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today, is there anything else you'd like to mention that you have not already talked about?

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

881.429

Interesting. Ori, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

89.145

Today, I'm excited to learn about leaderless organizations and find out how powerful they really are. Welcome, Ori, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

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Thank you, Ori. This has been fascinating. I really enjoyed your book, The Starfish and the Spider.

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

958.641

If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

The Power of Leaderless Organizations: How Decentralized Groups are Changing the World (#238)

984.689

I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

1063.69

Thank you, Sarah. This has been wonderful. Thank you for your work to find another habitable earth. Wishing you success and soon. Thank you very much. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

1088.099

If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook. I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

114.065

Sarah is currently a professor at MIT, where she leads the university's research on life beyond Earth. She is a MacArthur Fellow, having won one of the most prestigious grants in science, a MacArthur Foundation so-called genius grant. Sarah is so invested in finding another Earth that she even threw herself a planet hunting birthday party.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

140.949

She rented out an auditorium at MIT and invited dozens of guests from astronomy and astronomy related fields. And she challenged them to help her come up with a winning strategy to find another Earth. I'm excited to find out how we'll find a planet that is habitable for humanity and how we'll recognize life elsewhere in the universe.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

167.008

Welcome, Sarah, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. Thank you very much. Sarah, you fell in love with space and the stars and the planets. What do you love most of all about astronomy and being an astronomer?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

2.347

Most astronomers believe that because of the vastness of the universe, the fact that there are trillions and trillions of stars and planets, that there could be life elsewhere. But with so many possibilities for life, how will we find or recognize life on other planets, whether it's microbes, plants, or perhaps even intelligent civilizations?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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Yes. I wish I knew, though, more about the stars and what I'm looking at.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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What are a couple of things that would surprise people about space and exoplanets?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

28.933

And how will we know which planets are habitable by us? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

304.483

As we think about alien life, life elsewhere in the universe, it's useful to think about the wide variety of life on Earth. There are animals on Earth deep in the sea that don't need oxygen and others that don't need sunlight.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

321.736

And there are other animals that can survive temperatures as low as negative 50 degrees centigrade, negative 58 degrees Fahrenheit, like the Siberian salamander in northern Russia, which can actually freeze solid during the winter and then thaw out when the weather warms.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

341.525

And there are also animals that can thrive in scorching temperatures as high as 175 degrees centigrade, almost 350 degrees Fahrenheit, such as the Pompeii worm, which lives in hydrothermal vents in the depths of the ocean. Do you think we'll be able to recognize life on other planets?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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Do you think that there are or have been other advanced civilizations elsewhere in the universe?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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Can you explain how astronomers are essentially time travelers?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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That to me is so interesting. Sarah, I believe as a non-astronomer, there are essentially two parts of the universe. There is the observable part of the universe and the non-observable part, if you will. What do we know about the observable universe?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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Today, I'm excited to be with astronomer and planet hunter Sarah Seeger. When Sarah arrived at Harvard in 1994, the only planets beyond our solar system were Star Trek fiction. No planets outside of our solar system had been discovered. But every star in the sky is a sun. And since our sun has planets, it seemed possible that other suns would also have planets.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

615.444

How large is the observable universe approximately?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

628.574

Your life's work is finding a planet habitable for us, a planet in the so-called Goldilocks zone. What would that look like and how are you hoping to find one?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

780.61

Exciting. You talked about what life might be like on different types of planets. What would life look like on a planet that had a much stronger gravity than ours? Yeah.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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And how do you think personally about finding another Earth?

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

87.276

Sarah was a graduate student in astronomy when the first reports of planets outside our solar system, so-called exoplanets, were coming in. Her advisor asked her if she wanted to work on these planets, and she jumped at the chance. She began working with one of the first teams of scientists focused on finding exoplanets, and she has been searching for another Earth ever since.

3 Takeaways

The Search for Another Earth (#229)

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So exciting. Sarah, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

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So interesting. Thank you, Dalton.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

1041.181

If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

1067.23

I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

119.841

So Dalton, why wasn't it that simple? Is there one gene for arthritis or heart disease or schizophrenia?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

179.699

And even the genes don't tell the whole story. Can you explain gene expression, what it is and how it works?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

2.213

For centuries, we've wrestled with the question of what makes us who we are. Is it our genes or our environment? Are we born with a set of traits that define us? Or is it the world around us that shapes the course of our lives? It turns out that it's not as simple as one or the other. What have we learned about nature versus nurture and what makes us who we are?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

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But it's not just the genes that we actually have, it's which genes are turned off or turned on.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

272.954

So interesting. We often think of our genes and our environment as separate forces, but you believe they're actually intertwined and that there's a feedback loop. How does that work? And can you give an example? I love your example of the sprinter.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

31.482

Hi everyone, I'm Lynne Thoman and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

476.048

How does this apply to intelligence or personality traits that are often considered intrinsic?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

54.161

Today, I'm excited to be joined by Dalton Conley, a Princeton professor who studies the role of genes and the environment. He's the author of the new book, The Social Genome. I'm excited to rethink everything we thought we knew about the nature versus nurture debate and what makes us who we are. Welcome, Dalton, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

566.782

So parents might unknowingly treat their children differently based on their kids' genetic traits. Can you give some examples of how that plays out and what impact it has?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

683.456

As the parent of school-aged children, how has your own perspective on raising children changed now that you understand the interplay between genes and the environment so deeply?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

794.53

If there's one thing that you want people to understand from your research, what would it be and how can we use this knowledge to make better choices in each of our own lives?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

81.815

It's my pleasure. Can you please read aloud a great quote of yours?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

931.112

So genetics and the environment, how important are they both? Is it 60-40 genetics versus the environment? Is it 90-10? Where do you come out?

3 Takeaways

How Your DNA Interacts With the World Around You (#246)

983.118

Dalton, what are the three takeaways?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1.906

Did the United States' disastrous exit from Afghanistan and the perception of U.S. weakness contribute to Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine and also to the Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iranian attacks on Israel? How can the U.S. and other countries better ensure global safety and security? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1081.702

How will artificial intelligence affect the power of nations?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

118.137

Thank you. You've written wonderful but scary novels about the next world war.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1234.046

How do you see Greenland and the potential range of alliances, outcomes,

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1369.958

I know you're a big believer in smart power and carrots, not military force. Indeed. What do you see in terms of opportunities? And do these include public-private partnerships? And what else?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1478.683

Before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today, is there anything else you'd like to mention? What should I have asked you that I did not?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

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What are the three takeaways you would like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

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Admiral, thank you for your service in the military. And thank you for joining Three Takeaways today. This has been a pleasure. And I very much look forward to your 2084 book in the fall.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1640.583

If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

1666.651

I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

178.513

What impact do you think that the U.S. 's disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan has had?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

31.068

On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Admiral James Stavridis.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

385.663

You mentioned Taiwan. What, in your opinion, are some of the likeliest ways that China could attempt to increase influence or even take over Taiwan?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

494.568

What do you think that the U.S. and other countries should do with respect to China? You've mentioned Taiwan. You mentioned the South China Sea and cyber.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

54.528

Admiral Stavridis is a retired four-star officer who served as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO. Before that, he was Commander of U.S. Southern Command with responsibility for all military operations in Latin America. And prior to that, he served at sea in aircraft carriers, cruisers and destroyers.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

637.188

And how do you see the Middle East? Is that similar?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

730.7

We seem to be facing a range of maritime security crises, including Europe, where internet cables on the sea floor have been tampered with, the Middle East, where the Houthis in Yemen are firing on ships traversing the Red Sea, the South China Sea,

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

748.934

which you mentioned where China is reinforcing its claim to the whole South China Sea by building up and fortifying small islands and the Arctic Sea where the ice is melting and navigation is increasing. How do you see these issues? Who is securing the oceans and the seas and who will pay for it?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

77.35

He is currently vice chair global affairs at the Carlyle Group and chair of the board of the Rockefeller Foundation. In addition, he is a bestselling author who has published, I think, 14 books and hundreds of articles in leading journals around the world. Welcome, Admiral Stavridis, and thank you for your service in the military and also for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

893.007

Traditionally, countries with large militaries and large and powerful military equipment such as aircraft carriers had an advantage. Is that still the case?

3 Takeaways

Former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO James Stavridis Does Not Mince Words (#233)

985.632

What do you think the future of war looks like with all these new technologies, inexpensive drones, unmanned weapons, cyber, AI?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

1023.898

Rush, you mentioned that the US needs a new approach to alliances and partnerships. Can you explain?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

1166.003

Kurt, what are the three takeaways you would like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

120.643

Rush Doshi served at the National Security Council as Deputy Senior Director for China and Taiwan. He is currently Director of the China Strategy Initiative at the Council on Foreign Relations. Kurt and Rush are the co-authors of the recent article, Underestimating China in Foreign Affairs Magazine.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

1236.159

Thank you both. Thank you for your service in government. And I really enjoyed this conversation.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

1246.013

If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

1272.061

I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

142.981

I'm looking forward to finding out how we are underestimating China and what a smart and effective U.S. strategy toward China would be. Welcome, Kurt and Rush, and thank you both so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

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pleasure is mine. Kurt and Rush, your arguments on China are fundamentally based on China's scale. So before we talk about the US and China, can you put the power of nations and the importance of scale in a historical perspective?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

2.318

I'm going to start today's episode by asking one of my guests to read aloud from his recent Foreign Affairs article. Kurt, please go ahead.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

280.538

Can you talk more about how important scale is now and the different dimensions of scale?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

395.778

So the four pillars of scale, if you will, and you've talked about a couple of them, are demographics, economics, science, and the military. What about the demographics and the military?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

543.052

Kurt, could you elaborate more on a comparison of the U.S. and Chinese military?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

64.224

So even if China's growth slows, it will remain formidable. That raises two questions. Are we underestimating China? And what would a smart U.S. strategy toward China be? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists.

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

648.962

Rush, you published a book titled The Long Game shortly before you were tapped to become the China director for the National Security Council. Can you summarize how you see China and their long game?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

812.627

Rush, what is China doing now in its relations with other countries?

3 Takeaways

The U.S. Alone Can’t Compete with China. Here’s What Absolutely Can. (#250)

92.105

Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Kurt Campbell and Rush Doshi. Kurt served as the United States Deputy Secretary of State, and before that, as Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs. He is currently Chairman and CEO of the Asia Group.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

1053.979

Peter what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

114.95

His most recent book is Consider the Turkey. Welcome, Peter, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

1151.323

Thank you, Peter. Thank you for your time today on Three Takeaways. And thank you for your work and your books on ethics and how we should live.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

1164.082

If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

1190.132

I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

127.06

It is my pleasure. Peter, let's start with some numbers so everyone understands the scale of what we're talking about, about how many animals, cows, lambs, pigs, chickens, and fish are produced for food each year.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

173.12

That's an enormous number of animals. As you've pointed out, raising all those animals has a huge impact on the environment. What is the impact on the environment?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

2.324

As my guest today says in his book, in 2015, Washington Post columnist Charles Krauthammer asked what present practice universally engaged in and accepted by people of great intelligence and moral sensitivity will be seen by future generations as abominable in the way that we now see slavery as abominable. Mr. Krauthammer's answer was our treatment of animals.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

292.248

How does the share of animals in contributing to global warming compare to other sources of global warming?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

34.052

I'm convinced, he wrote, that our great-grandchildren will find it difficult to believe that we actually raised, herded, and slaughtered them on an industrial scale for eating. How should we think about our treatment of animals? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

351.958

For each pound of beef, pork or chicken that we eat, how much grain or food is actually required?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

409.571

Those numbers are huge. Let's talk about how different types of animals are raised, grow, and live. Can you tell us about pigs?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

56.102

On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be joined by Peter Singer. He's thought a lot about our ethics and our treatment of animals.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

584.087

How about farmed fish? Is that more humane?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

651.001

How about chickens? What kind of lives do they live?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

759.163

Is there a lot of demand for chicken breast meat and how does that impact the raising of chickens?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

825.652

What you describe as how these animals live is horrifying. What do you see as the main ethical problem with eating animals?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

83.751

He was born in Australia, educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford, and became a professor of bioethics at Princeton University Center for Human Values. His work specializes in practical ethics, and he is known for his work on animals and on global poverty. He's the author of numerous books, including Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, and The Life You Can Save.

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

882.56

How do you believe that we should act toward animals?

3 Takeaways

200 Billion Animals Are Killed for Food Each Year (#224)

971.488

Should we treat different species of animals differently? For example, should we treat dogs differently from turkeys?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

1061.854

What do you think about AI generated celebrities or actors or musicians?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

1196.414

Before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today, is there anything else you'd like to mention that you have not already talked about?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

1258.261

And what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

127.316

How do you think about series and how do you choose and shape shows? Is it based on algorithms?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

1341.202

Bonnie, thank you so much. This has been wonderful. Well, thank you. This has been fun and I hope we can do it again. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

1361.547

If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

2.307

Media will change in ways that we can now only begin to imagine with the possibilities of immersive, personalized and interactive entertainment, as well as AI generated celebrities. What does this future look like? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

226.094

And what did every series that you greenlit need? What makes great content and how do you shape it?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

25.419

On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be joined by Bonnie Hammer. Bonnie was vice chairman NBC Universal from 2020 to 2024.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

317.344

So interesting. You mentioned Netflix, that Suits is now on Netflix. How do you see Netflix and Amazon Prime Video?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

384.124

It seems like the big blockbusters, the movies, the shows and the events are increasingly popular. How do you see big blockbusters? Do hits rule now more than ever?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

459.591

Is the strategy on producing content now bigger, fewer, better? Or what is the new strategy on developing content? I think each entity looks at it differently.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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As someone who rose from an entry-level production assistant job, whose chief charge was a dog, to vice chairman at NBC Universal, Bonnie Hammer knows all facets of the media and entertainment business. She was named vice chairman of NBC Universal in 2020, and she also led the creation of Peacock, NBC's streaming service. She has just published a new book, 15 Lies.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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Less expensive. How does digital technology and social media change the role of talent? Is power shifting to the stars?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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Is power shifting to the stars with their huge social media followings?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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Like so many things these days. Yes. We haven't yet talked about artificial intelligence. Right now, AI is mostly used to recommend what we should watch or listen to based on past behaviors. It seems on the cusp of becoming a full-fledged content creator. How do you see the future of AI as a content creator?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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Yes, I think that that's a worry that we won't be able to understand what it's recommending or what it's doing. And essentially that we'll need another AI to check an AI, which seems a fraught situation. Another impact of AI that seems to be on the cusp of happening is interactive and immersive experiences.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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It's so exciting to imagine watching a movie or maybe a sports game and being able to jump into the scene itself using virtual reality. How do you see the potential of interactive and immersive experiences?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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I'm excited to find out from her what the future of media and entertainment looks like. Welcome, Bonnie, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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How do you see the potential of interactive experiences where viewers can influence the show in real time?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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What role do you think that biometric data like heart rate, eye movements, or even neural feedback will play in shaping personalized and interactive entertainment experiences?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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It is my honor, Bonnie, to have you as a guest. So thank you. I was surprised to learn that TV shows are far more popular than movies and that TV shows and series account for roughly 75% of viewing. That seemed really high to me. But as I thought about it, I realized that it made sense when you consider that TV shows and series are longer and have more episodes than movies.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer on AI Celebrities, Interactive TV & the Future of Content (#241)

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Yes. And as you mentioned, double edged before that to me seems the epitome of double edged. It could make the experience so much more heightened and it could also be so much more addictive.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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It is my pleasure. Are people eating differently now? And if so, how?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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And so critical for any organization, whether it's a business or a school or a nonprofit or a government entity.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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Thank you, Jason. This has been wonderful. And thank you for your wonderful Whole Foods stores, which benefits so many people, the consumers, your team members, and all of your suppliers and farmers.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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I hope you enjoyed this conversation about the food we eat and the issues around the care of the animals, the workers, the community, and the environment. If you're interested, we have a related episode about the 200 billion animals which are raised for food each year, often in horrific conditions.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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Did you know that the contribution of these animals to global warming is greater than the emissions of all the cars being driven around the world? Renowned Princeton bioethics professor Peter Singer shares on the impact of raising 200 billion animals for food on episode 224 of Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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What should people understand about their food choices and their impact? What is it that they don't realize yet?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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we all are increasingly shopping online so why did amazon spend nearly 14 billion dollars by far the most it's ever spent on any acquisition to buy whole foods a brick and mortar national grocery chain and how are the foods we eat changing and how do the food choices we make affect the environment Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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I'm glad that you made it more concrete. So what happens when somebody either buys or orders in a restaurant chicken breast meat? What's the impact?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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Increasingly, as you mentioned, people want to know how their food is sourced, how the animals are treated. Do you only work with suppliers that meet certain standards? And if so, what are those standards?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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Today, I'm excited to be with Jason Beekle, the CEO of Whole Foods, which is the first and only certified organic national grocery store in the United States. Jason has been at Whole Foods for over 10 years, taking over from Whole Foods' amazing co-founder, John Mackey, who's also been a guest on Three Takeaways. Jason was there when Amazon bought Whole Foods in 2017.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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I have to tell you, I always purchase your Vital Farms eggs. They taste different. They taste better, actually. Yeah.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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And are farmers incentivized to support what's good for people or what's good for animals or what's good for the planet?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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plastic contamination seems to be pervasive. Even trusted brands and organic foods are not immune. Newsweek just published an article on a new study which found that well-known brands like McDonald's, Burger King, and Starbucks were all found to have products with high levels of microplastic contamination.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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And the products with high plastic levels range from cheeseburgers to milkshakes to kitchen staples like salt and even to organic products. And there was even one kind of Whole Foods organic rice. What are your thoughts?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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I'm excited to learn from Jason how people's food choices are changing, how the food choices people make affect the environment, and what the grocery store of the future looks like. Welcome, Jason, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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What does the grocery store of the future look like? How will Whole Foods be different five years from now?

3 Takeaways

Whole Foods CEO on The Future of Food: More Than Taste (#237)

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And what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Hudson Yards is another innovative project. It transformed a 10 plus block area of the city that was previously known as Hell's Kitchen. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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After spearheading New York City's Economic Development Corporation, Seth became head of one of the city's preeminent cultural organizations, the 92nd Street Y. I am excited to find out the innovative ways that cities can be re-energized. Welcome, Seth, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Seth, you've talked about this huge variety of successful transformations. What are the keys to success?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Seth, you're now leading one of New York's premier arts and cultural institutions, the 92nd Street Y. People like Bill Clinton, Oprah Winfrey, Peggy Noonan, and Malcolm Gladwell all come to the 92nd Street Y, but it's also a place where people come for coffee. How do you think about arts and culture in a city?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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It is my pleasure to have you as a guest today. Seth, New York is a heavily built-up city where it's hard to get things done between powerful unions, real estate owners, and Wall Street. You were selected to head the Economic Development Corporation by Mayor Mike Bloomberg, one of the best mayors any city has ever had. How did you start?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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What are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Thank you, Seth. Thank you. This has been wonderful. Thank you for your leadership in New York's economic development and your leadership now of the 92nd Street Y. Thank you.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Most people, both in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world, live in cities. And we take our cities as they are, assuming they're hard to change, especially in positive ways. But it is possible to change cities, even ones as densely populated with skyscrapers, buildings, sidewalks, and people as New York. How can cities become more vibrant?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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So there were several crises, and each time you and the Bloomberg administration used those crises as opportunities. How did you use Hurricane Sandy as an opportunity?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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And what does an inspiring renewal that attracts new residents and businesses, revitalizes neglected neighborhoods and creates a better city look like? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Can you give two or three specific examples of what was accomplished?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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You mentioned the financial crisis. Many cities are dependent on one industry, and New York was no exception. It was very dependent on Wall Street. And when Wall Street had bad years, the city suffered both economically and in terms of jobs. One of your goals was to diversify the city away from finance. And diversifying a city's business is a key objective of many cities.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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especially when the key industry or key companies move elsewhere. But unfortunately, many cities are not successful at doing this. How did you think about diversifying New York's economic base and what did you do?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Seth Pinsky. Seth was the head of New York City's economic development arm under Mayor Mike Bloomberg. Mayor Bloomberg appointed Seth as president and then CEO of New York City's Economic Development Corporation.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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You also thought about geographic diversification. You thought New York was too centered on Manhattan and its central business district, as opposed to the other four boroughs of New York City, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island. How did you think about diversifying the city geographically and how did you do that?

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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New York has been revitalized by a wide variety of diverse and innovative initiatives. These include a new sports stadium, enormous new public spaces and gardens, transformed neighborhoods, a new technology campus and strengthened arts, culture and entertainment.

3 Takeaways

A Blueprint for Reimagining Our Cities (#228)

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The High Line, which transformed a derelict rail yard, is an example to me of an extremely innovative project. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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He is the perfect person to ask about how American workers and families are actually doing. Welcome, Mike, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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It is my pleasure. Is today's economy delivering for American workers?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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So, Mike, how have workers and families done over the last 10 or 20 years?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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The message people receive today is that hard work won't pay off, incomes won't grow, and they can't climb up the economic ladder. Politicians on both the left and the right agree on this. There's not much they agree on, but they do agree on this. President Trump has been very clear, saying...

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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That's great. There are clearly areas of challenges, but overall, it sounds like workers and families have been doing much better.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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What's happened to the broader quality of life? Has it improved significantly for typical households over the past one or two decades?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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A surprising fact to me is that the combination of a shorter work week, more paid time off and longer retirement means that the fraction of people's lives taken up by work has fallen by 25 percent since 1960. That's huge.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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Mike, what's happened to households in the bottom 20 percent? How have they done?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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If you break Americans into three groups by household income, bottom group, families earning less than $35,000 a year, middle group, those earning between $35,000 and $100,000 per year, and then the third group, those earning over $100,000 per year, what's happened to those three groups?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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And Senator Bernie Saunders has said, and I quote, American workers are some of the most overworked, yet our standard of living has fallen. For many, the American dream has become a nightmare, unquote. This pessimistic view is pervasive. What do the data and the facts actually show about American workers and families? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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That is just a story that is not being told. That is so surprising.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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What happens if all people hear from political leaders in both parties is that the game is rigged against them, that they are victims, that they are victims of the elites, of globalization, of free trade and of immigrants. And what they hear is that they can't succeed. What is the impact of that?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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How can we strengthen the American dream?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Michael Strain.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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And what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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Thank you, Mike. I very much enjoyed your book. The American Dream is Not Dead.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

969.093

I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Don’t Believe the Doom: American Workers Are Moving Up (#245)

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He is currently a professor at Georgetown University and director of economic policy at AEI, as well as a columnist for Project Syndicate. He has previously worked at both the Federal Reserve Bank and the Census Bureau. His research and writing span a wide range of areas, including labor and social policy. His most recent book is The American Dream Is Not Dead.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Today, I'm thrilled to bring you our top highlights of 2024, featuring an incredible lineup of guests who've shared their wisdom and experiences with us this year. In this 2024 Highlights episode, we'll revisit some of the most compelling moments from the following guests. World-renowned historian Neil Ferguson.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Atul Gawande, a renowned surgeon and a professor at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard Chan School of Public Health. He's also an author who's written four best-selling books, which have revolutionized health care. Just one of his ideas, his checklist for operating rooms, has reduced surgical deaths in hospitals around the world by from 30% to 50%.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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Can you talk about how you think about life expectancy

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be joined by Peter Singer, who was born in Australia, educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford, and became a professor of bioethics at Princeton University's Center for Human Values. His work specializes in practical ethics, and he is known for his work on animals and on global poverty.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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He's the author of numerous books, including Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, and The Life You Can Save. His most recent book is Consider the Turkey, about how many animals, cows, lambs, pigs, chickens, and fish are produced for food each year.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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What you describe as how these animals live is horrifying. What do you see as the main ethical problem with eating animals?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Wendy Sherman. She's an American diplomat who served as the United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2021 to 2023. How do you see this increasing cooperation and alliance among China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Fareed Zakaria. Fareed is the host of Fareed Zakaria GPS on CNN, a columnist for The Washington Post, and a bestselling author. How do you see the Democratic and Republican parties in the U.S. ? Are they weakened shells?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Marshall Goldsmith. He's an executive coach and founder of The 100 Coaches, as well as a New York Times bestselling author. I was fascinated by your insight that the higher you go, the more likely your mistakes are to be behavioral. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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It's so interesting to me that when we think about very successful people, we rarely associate their success with technical skills or brain power.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I love your example of who people would rather have as a chief financial officer, the moderately good accountant who is great with people outside the firm and skilled at managing very smart people, or the brilliant accountant who's inept with outsiders and alienates all these smart people under him.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Melody Hobson. Melody grew up in a household having electricity turned off, phones turned off, and being evicted. She grew up the child of a single mother, and her father was not present in her life. But despite growing up in such challenging circumstances, Melody's become enormously successful and a star and beloved.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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She is president and co-CEO of Ariel Investments, a highly respected investment company with over $15 billion in investments. She's also the chair of the board of directors of Starbucks and a member of the board of JP Morgan. One of the things that you've said your mother told you was to make yourself indispensable. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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Melody Hobson, president and co-CEO of Aerial Investments and former chair of Starbucks. former New York Times executive editor Jill Abramson, former defense and foreign minister of Norway Ina Eriksson-Soraida, former Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer, taste expert and food innovator Barb Stuckey, physicist and award-winning entrepreneur Safi Bakal,

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Jill Abramson, former executive editor of The New York Times. What's changed in the media over the last 10 or so years?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Ina Erikson-Soraida. She was Minister of Defense and then Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway. She is a member of Norway's parliament and chair of the Standing Committee of Foreign Affairs and Defense. She is the perfect person to ask about the social, political, and defense disruptions roiling our world today. How do you see the United States?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with former Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer. How do you decide which cases to hear?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, negotiation guru William Ury, renowned global health expert Atul Gawande, Princeton professor and philosopher Peter Singer, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, Fareed Zakaria, political commentator and journalist and host of CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS, and finally executive leadership coach extraordinaire marshall goldsmith here we go enjoy the show

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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You're going to love this conversation with Barb Stuckey.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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Barb, where does taste happen? Is it solely in the mouth?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Safi Pakal. Safi is a former public company CEO, physicist, award-winning entrepreneur, and author of the wonderful international bestseller, Loon Shots.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with Eric Schmidt, the former CEO of Google and the co-founder of Schmidt Sciences. To quote from the introduction of Eric's new book, Genesis, the latest capabilities of artificial intelligence, impressive as they are, will appear weak in hindsight as its powers increase at an accelerating rate. Powers we have not yet imagined are set to infuse our daily lives, unquote.

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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Eric, where do you think AI and machines will be present in our lives and running our lives in five or 10 years?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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Do you think there will come a point where machines will assume judgments and actions? And if so, what do you think the impact will be on both humanity and machines, of machines assuming and humans surrendering independent judgment and action?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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I'm excited to be with William Urey, one of the world's leading experts on negotiation and mediation. One of your insights that I found fascinating, which I had never quite realized, is that negotiations sound differently, the ones that are going badly from the ones that are going well. Can you talk about how they sound differently?

3 Takeaways

Top Takeaways of 2024 (#232)

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My guest today is Neil Ferguson. He is one of the world's most renowned historians. He has extensively studied the rise and fall of civilizations. There were, as you point out, a series of 20th century experiments with the same people and the same cultures. There were two sets of Germany's east and west, two Korea's north and south, two China's mainland China and Taiwan. What happened and why?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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He is chair of public policy and social science at Vanderbilt University and co-director of Vanderbilt University's Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions. Prior to Vanderbilt, he was a professor at Princeton and founding director of Princeton Center for the Study of Democratic Politics. He has received the United States National Medal of Science.

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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His most recent book is Democracy Erodes from the Top. I'm excited to find out why the election of Donald Trump was not unusual and how important a role character plays in elections. Welcome, Larry, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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It is my pleasure. So Donald Trump is certainly unique and he's very different from previous U.S. presidents. Was his election an aberration?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Donald Trump is certainly unique, and everyone expected the election to be unusual. But what stands out about the 2024 election is the fact that by the data, it was not an unusual election at all. Donald Trump won 49.8% of the popular vote, so nearly 50% of the popular vote. That was comparable within a few percentage points to other Republican presidential candidates over the last 20 years.

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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How do you see the 2024 election compared to previous elections?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Can you give some examples of some of the numbers on how the Trump elections compared to other comparable Republican Democratic elections?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Trump's nearly 50% of the popular vote compares to George W. Bush's 48% and nearly 51% of the popular vote in 2000 and 2004. And it was higher than John McCain's 46% of the popular vote and Mitt Romney's 47%. So despite Donald Trump's unusual and unique character, his results were not much different from other Republican candidates. How could that be? Why wasn't the election more unusual?

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The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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And how did the votes by men for Trump compare to votes by men for previous Republican candidates? Was it very consistent and similar?

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The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Does party matter more than the individual?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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How do other factors besides party affiliation, factors such as natural disasters or other factors affect elections?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Interesting. What are the three takeaways about the U.S. election and Donald Trump that you would like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Larry Bartels.

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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Thank you. I really enjoyed your book, Democracy Arose from the Top. Thank you.

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

The 50% Enigma: Why Trump’s Vote Mirrors the Past (#249)

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I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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I'm going to start the podcast today with my guest reading the beginning of his recent New York Times op-ed article. John, please go ahead.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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Hopefully we will. John, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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He's an American doctor who has practiced medicine and worked as an emergency room doctor in hospitals throughout the US and the world. He's worked in places as diverse as Alaska, Antarctica, and Nepal. He is also the author of the book, The Unseen Body, and he has written for The New York Times, The Washington Post, and other newspapers.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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Thank you, John. This has been really interesting. And thank you for your work to bring medicine into the 21st century.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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Welcome, John, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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It is my pleasure. When ChatGPT and other large language models appeared, you saw your job security go out the window. Let's start with the technical side. What did you expect from ChatGPT on the technical side?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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So you expected the technical side to be excellent, diagnosing complex diseases and offering evidence-based treatment plans, but you were surprised by the communication side.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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In one study, Chad GPT's answers to patient questions were rated as both more empathetic and of higher quality than those written by actual doctors. How is that possible? AI is not caring or empathetic.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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Students all learn in medical school how to break bad news to patients. What are the do's and the don'ts?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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One of the do's that at least resonated with me, really made sense to me, was to think about using the, quote, I wish line as in, I wish I had better news. That somehow makes it seem more personal.

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I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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As you've so eloquently said, John, you initially recoiled in medical school at the idea that compassion and empathy could be choreographed like a toolbox or like a set of dance steps. But what happened when you were actually practicing medicine as an emergency room physician and you had to deliver really bad news?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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You've thought a lot about pre-written scripts. Where do you see them in society and what do they accomplish?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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So the one thing that he thought he would have over AI was his bedside manner. But is that true? Does it matter who or what we interact with in medicine or elsewhere in our lives if it provides us with compassion, empathy, and clear communication? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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John, you believe in the power of scripts. Do you think we will be interacting increasingly with AI, AI seemingly empathetic or informative with scripts as opposed to interacting with other humans?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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That is a scary new world. Does it matter that AI has no idea what we or it are even talking about if there are linguistic formulas for human empathy and compassion? Should we hesitate to use good linguistic formulas no matter who or what is the author?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. My guest today is John Reisman.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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It does raise these more fundamental society challenges. Taking a step back on a more general level, should we worry about relationships between humans? Humans aren't always as empathetic as we could be.

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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For example, there's the classic story of the husband who comes home from work and he says to his wife, I had such a hard day at work, to which his wife, rather than being empathetic about his tough day, responds with, well, you wouldn't believe the day I had. Do you think that we as humans will become lonelier as relationships with other humans aren't perfect?

3 Takeaways

I’m a Doctor. ChatGPT’s Bedside Manner Is Better Than Mine. (#223)

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They take effort and relationships with humans may not be as easy or as empathetic as interactions with an AI assistant or an AI companion?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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So what you're describing essentially is that these public sector unions get benefits for their members in terms of rigid work rules and job restrictions and much higher pensions and health benefits. And in return, what do the politicians get?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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What do the public sector unions generally want? Where do they come out on taxpayer initiatives to limit spending and reduce taxes?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Philip, can you read aloud from your book, please?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Can you summarize the impact of these public sector unions and collective bargaining agreements? they've made government unmanageable and largely unaffordable. So in your view, do elected executives, presidents, governors, and mayors, or their appointees or public supervisors, such as school principals, police captains, and crew chiefs on highway repair teams, have effective authority?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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And what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Thank you, Philip. I very much enjoyed your books, Everyday Freedom and Not Accountable. Nice to be with you, Len. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook. I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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That is horrifying. Is it the same for other government employees, such as teachers, social workers, highway crews, sanitation workers, and others?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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I'm going to start this episode today by asking my guest to read an excerpt from his book, Not Accountable. Philip, please go ahead.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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And you believe that much of the blame for this stems from public sector unions' collective bargaining. Can you explain?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Can you talk more about how collective bargaining agreements in the public sector preclude and limit management choices generally? And then we'll talk about some more specific examples.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Can you give some specific examples? Let's start with the police. What are some restrictions or limitations on the police?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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What's going on? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Philip Howard.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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It's shocking to me that these contracts govern who can teach what and when they can teach. They limit the number of parent conferences, that they limit student evaluations and performance assessments. Are these contracts, these restrictions and limitations, one of the main reasons in your view that the majority of US public schools have such bad outcomes for students?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Let's talk about the impact of collective bargaining and rules on a couple of other sectors. Can you talk about sanitation, for example, garbage collection?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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How about correctional officers, prison guards?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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He's a leader of government reform in America. He has advised both Republican and Democratic parties. He's also an author, and his most recent books are Everyday Freedom and Not Accountable. I'm looking forward to finding out why, no matter who is elected, government almost never changes how it works. Welcome, Philip, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. Nice to be with you, Lynn.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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How about the cost? What does this do to costs?

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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You've given a couple of examples about New York. I think New Yorkers are shocked that the Second Avenue subway cost was $2.5 billion a mile, more than five times the cost of a similar subway in Paris.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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Yep. So far, we've talked about the impact of these rules on the ineffectiveness of government services and agencies. Let's flip and now talk about some of the examples of the benefits that government employees get. Let's start with early retirement.

3 Takeaways

Why Bad Cops Stay and Schools Fail (#240)

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How about health benefits? Do public sector employees and retirees get better health benefits than private sector ones?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Great story. Bonnie, what is the most common piece of advice that you dole out?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Bonnie, before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with, is there anything else you'd like to mention?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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That is lovely. What are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Welcome, Bonnie, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. I'm delighted to be here, Lynn. It's always fun. It is my pleasure. Let's talk about your lessons learned. What do you think about Don't Sweat the Small Stuff?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Bonnie, this has been wonderful. I would add an interesting one word to your first takeaway, which is yet. That for people who can't do something, not to say I can't do it, but to say I can't do it yet.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Bonnie, thank you so much. I really enjoyed your book, 15 Lies. Thank you. It's always fun. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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I'm going to start this episode by asking my guest today to read an excerpt from her book.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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And for you, your first job as a production assistant was to essentially follow around and take care of a dog. And if you hadn't done that job well, your career would not have taken off the way it did. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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What do you think about the fake it till you make it strategy of trying to appear knowledgeable and confident?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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I love your story about what happened when you were asked to edit four shows, including, I forget what the acronym stands for, WWE, and you'd never done an editing job in your life before, and how you were able to do that, but also how being an outsider and knowing nothing about it actually helped you. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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So what are these rules that too many people believe that actually aren't true? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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How important is being the smartest or the most knowledgeable person in the room?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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I don't think most people appreciate enough the fact that as you become more senior, it becomes more about the other people and having the other people become stars and flourish.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Many children are raised today being told that they can do anything. What happens when they start their first job?

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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One of the first people that I interviewed for Three Takeaways was Joel Peterson, who was then chairman of JetBlue. And one of his takeaways, which I thought was so interesting, goes exactly to your point. It was about feedback. He called feedback the breakfast of champions.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Today, I'm excited to be joined by Bonnie Hammer. She rose to become vice chairman of NBC Universal by rejecting common myths about how to act in the workplace. She believes that the traditional wisdom about work hold people back.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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And Barry Diller fell into one of those categories.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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Having risen from an entry-level production assistant job where her chief charge was a dog to become vice chairman at NBC Universal, Bonnie Hammer challenges conventional workplace wisdom and shares the uncommon sense needed to succeed. She is the author of the new book, 15 Lies. I'm excited to find out what the rules and lies are that too many people believe that actually are not true.

3 Takeaways

NBCUniversal Vice Chair Bonnie Hammer: Life Lessons for Getting Ahead (#236)

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And how did he challenge you to be better? How did he give feedback to you that was really helpful?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Before that, she served as Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs. In that role, she was the lead negotiator for the Iran nuclear deal. She led the US team during multiple negotiating rounds between Iran and other world powers. Before that, she was the North Korea coordinator. Ambassador Sherman has worked for three presidents and five secretaries of state.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Countries are increasingly focused on space. How important is space and how do you see the increasing competition in space?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today, is there anything else you'd like to mention that you haven't already talked about? What should I have asked you, Wendy, that I have not?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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I agree with you. What are the three takeaways you would like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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I'm looking forward to finding out how she sees the world today, including the growing cooperation among China, Russia, Iran and North Korea, as well as other issues such as the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the world order and the growing competition in space. Welcome, Wendy, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. Good to be with you, Lynn.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Thank you, Wendy. Thank you for your service in government. And thank you for our conversation today. Take care. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook. I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Thanks for the conversation. Thank you. And thank you for your service in government. Let's start by talking about individual countries. How do you see China?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, many have believed that superpower conflict was over and that democracy had won. But that belief has been upended with the rise of China, the Russia Ukraine war and increasing ties between China, Russia, Iran and North Korea.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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China, after decades of rapid growth, has become the second largest economy in the world after the United States, with an economy about the size of the entire European Union. And China, Iran, and North Korea have each been supporting Russia in its war in Ukraine. China is supplying vital components for Russia's war effort. Iran is producing drones and ballistic missiles.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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And North Korea is providing troops. These four countries, China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, all share an antipathy to the United States and to democracy. How important is this growing cooperation between these four countries and what are its implications? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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And how do you see this increase in cooperation and alliance among China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea? How important is it?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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And what do you think that the United States and its democratic allies need to do?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Wendy Sherman. She's an American diplomat who served as the United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2021 to 2023.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Is there a way to reduce the incentives for China to deepen its ties with Russia and Iran?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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There are certainly challenges over Taiwan. Is there anything else the United States can do to protect Taiwan, to deter China?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Could Taiwan survive if there were a naval blockade of Taiwan by China?

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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Historically, countries with leading technologies such as gunpowder and steamships were able to dominate other countries. Some people, such as former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, who was recently a guest on Three Takeaways, believe that artificial intelligence will reorder the power of nations with the countries who lead in AI able to dominate.

3 Takeaways

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea (#227)

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How do you see AI and its potential impact on the world order?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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has a history of transformational public infrastructure projects, like the Erie Canal, the transcontinental railroads, and the interstate highway system. Could these projects have been built today?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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Let's start with a present day example, the Biden administration's inability to expand broadband, despite the fact that Congress allocated $42.5 billion to do that. What happened?

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Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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In 2021, the US Congress allocated $42.5 billion to expand broadband to underserved areas. No money has been spent. Joe Biden's 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocated $7.5 billion to build a national network of EV car charging stations. Three years later, only 11 had been built.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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So how do final decisions get made when you have 10 or 15 or more groups that are all analyzing and evaluating a project from many different perspectives?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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New York and New Jersey have for decades been trying to rebuild the rail tunnels under the Hudson River, which were originally built in 1910. There are numerous other examples of stalled infrastructure projects. America today is essentially operating on road, rail, water, electric, and other infrastructure that were built over a hundred years ago. What's the problem? Hi, everyone.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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So who can make a decision to go forward on an infrastructure project?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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How did the system that we have with so many groups involved in offering perspectives and analyzing and evaluating evolve?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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Can you summarize what you call the quicksand of the approval process?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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Effectively, what you're saying is that the approval process has so many different groups involved and that there are always going to be trade-offs and there are always going to be requests or demands for additional studies or analysis that no decisions can be made. And you believe the only way to become more effective is to have a more effective decision process.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Philip Howard. He's a leader of government reform in America.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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You need a person to be accountable and be able to make the decision.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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I believe that because many projects like pipelines take 10 plus years and there's no decision and they can't move forward. Yeah. Philip, what are your three takeaways?

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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I love your takeaway on government being more important now than ever. Thank you. I very much enjoyed your books, Everyday Freedom and Not Accountable. Nice to be with you, Len. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Why China Builds High Speed Rail - And The U.S. Can’t Build A Tunnel (#244)

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He has advised both Republican and Democratic parties. He's also an author, and his most recent books are Everyday Freedom and Not Accountable. I'm looking forward to finding out why, no matter who is elected, government almost never changes how it works. Welcome, Philip, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. Nice to be with you, Lynn. Philip, the U.S.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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And the next stage after AI agents, you believe, will be robots, AI in a physical body, if you will.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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The future is amazing and it's coming sooner than we think. The future is here now. The next wave after robotics, you believe, will be AGI, Artificial General Intelligence. What do you think its capabilities will be and where will it be used?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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David, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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Thank you, David. This has been wonderful. My pleasure. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook. I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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Let's start with predictive AI, your stage one of AI. How does it work?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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Artificial intelligence, whether people realize it or not, is all around us. It's being used in our daily lives in unexpected ways with unexpected results. Where is it being used now and what's next? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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You believe that stage one of AI is predictive AI and stage two is generative AI. How is generative AI different than predictive AI?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with David Schmeier. David is the President and Chief Product Officer of Salesforce. Salesforce is an American cloud-based software company, which is the world's largest enterprise software firm.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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Can you give some more examples of generative AI and what it can do? Sure.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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David, can you explain what an agent is, how you think about agents?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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They are one of the leaders in technology, and their clients include 90% of Fortune 500 companies. In 2020, Salesforce replaced ExxonMobil in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Salesforce has invested a billion dollars in generative AI startups, which David also oversees. Welcome, David, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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So AI works without specific instructions. For a company with millions of customers, how does AI enable that company to create a tailored and unique experience for each customer without giving the AI these specific instructions?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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You talked about how today's large language models are multimodal and gave the example of text and video, but multimodal offers many more possibilities than that. Can you give some examples of multimodal and the potential?

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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Ben, it's great to see you again, and thanks so much for having me. It is my pleasure. Let's start by talking about how AI works. You believe there are four or five stages of AI. Can you tell us what they are? And then I'm going to ask you about each one in turn.

3 Takeaways

AI: How It’s Being Used Now, What’s Next, and What’s After That (#231)

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What are the implications of agents for labor? I've heard estimates that companies and organizations will need 20% or even 30% fewer employees. What do you think?

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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I love that advice, especially the advice on not picking up your phone in those little interstitial moments. Christine, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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Christine, thank you so much. This has been wonderful. I really enjoyed your book, The Extinction of Experience.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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Tech has made life much more comfortable and convenient. Everyone spends more time on their phones and their computers for work as well as for entertainment. But what is tech doing to us as individuals and more broadly to us as a society? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today I'm excited to be with Christine Rosen. Christine analyzes how technology alters human behavior.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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So interesting. Do our devices give us more power and control over our experiences? Yes.

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Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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So interesting. And I suspect there are many people that spend more than seven hours a day on their devices. They may work all day or much of the day on their devices. And then when they go home, they may turn on a device for entertainment, whether that's Netflix or Amazon Prime Video or gaming or social media or dating apps. You said people become more impatient and more intolerant.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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Does that mean that the physical world is going to feel less and less attractive to us?

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Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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She is co-founder of the journal The Atlantis and a frequent contributor to Commentary, National Review, and other news publications. She is also the author of the wonderful book, The Extinction of Experience. I'm looking forward to learning how technology is changing us. Welcome, Christine, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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So interesting. You talked about research you've done on people becoming more impatient. What does the data show?

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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We used to do things 100% on our own, based on our own instincts and serendipity. But we don't anymore. I think you have some wonderful examples, like restaurants or music. Can you talk about that?

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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Yes, if you walk by a restaurant and you like the outside of it. In the old days, you might walk in, but now my guess is almost 100% of people would check their device for reviews and ratings on the restaurant first.

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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I'm excited. Tech has made life so much more comfortable and convenient. Are we spending less time in person with other people?

3 Takeaways

Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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Have our devices made us more risk averse?

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Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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What's changed when people do come together in person?

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Swipe, Tap, Ghost: The New Rules of Human Connection (#248)

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So these devices, as we know, are addictive, whether it's the movies where as soon as a movie ends, the next one is loaded and starting within a few seconds, or whether it's our phones pinging us with text messages or where somebody just wants to know what's new in the news for the world. It's so easy, so convenient for people just to continuously check their phones. What do you recommend here?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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As a biotech founder and entrepreneur, as well as the author of Loonshots, Safi is just the person to ask about, as he says in his book, how to nurture the crazy ideas that win wars, cure diseases, and transform industries. Welcome, Safi, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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So you believe that the support and execution of loonshot ideas is what's critical, not necessarily the idea itself?

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Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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So interesting that companies like Apple and Amazon have both the product type and the strategy innovations, whereas some other companies may have just the product type innovation or just a strategy innovation, like American Airlines and the frequent flyer programs. Safi, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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Can you talk about some examples of the greatest loon shots and how they actually happened?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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This has been wonderful. Safi, I really enjoyed our conversation and your book, Loon Shots. Thank you.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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I hope you enjoyed today's conversation with Safi Bakal. If you're interested, we have two related episodes, episode 161 with Harvard Business School's Amy Edmondson on failing well, and also episode number 28 on Amazon. The episode is Working for Jeff Bezos and the Secrets of Amazon's Success.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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You would think that the first time someone had the idea of using an invisible sound signal to detect ships and planes, or a drug to kill tumors by choking their drug supply, or a drug to reduce cholesterol, that these ideas would be immediately recognized as brilliant and adopted. but are the most important breakthroughs immediately recognized as brilliant or are they written off as crazy?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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So interesting. And Andy Jassy, who created that cloud business at Amazon, of course, is now Jeff Bezos' successor as CEO. And if you look broadly at these inventors of loonshots, who is it that comes up with them?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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And how do we nurture more of the breakthrough ideas that win wars and cure diseases? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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What do you think about the idea of failing fast?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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I was fascinated that many seemingly brilliant ideas, at least in retrospect, are dismissed as crazy. Can you talk about your example of what James Bond and Lipitor have in common?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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Today, I'm excited to be with Safi Bakal. Safi is a former public company CEO, physicist, award-winning entrepreneur, and author of the wonderful international bestseller, Loon Shots. Safi co-founded a biotechnology company which developed new drugs for cancer. He led its IPO and served as the CEO for 13 years. He worked with President Obama's Council of Science Advisors.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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Large organizations have the people and the money to back big ideas. Why don't large organizations innovate more?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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Can you talk about the barbell structure, what you call the soldiers and creatives?

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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Safi's book, Loonshots, was selected as the best book of the year by Amazon, Bloomberg, The Financial Times, and The Washington Post. His book was also recommended by Bill Gates, Danny Kahneman, and Malcolm Gladwell.

3 Takeaways

Loonshots: How Lunatic, Moonshot Ideas Become Real and Change the World (#222)

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Let's talk about Apple. Steve Jobs was amazingly creative with the iPhone, music, the App Store, iPads, and MacBooks. Apple under Tim Cook doesn't seem as inventive, yet Apple is thriving, and it's now the largest company in the world by market capitalization. How do you see Apple?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Phil, what are some other strategies that you've used and that you see?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Your media training must be fascinating. What impact has all of this had on you?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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And you no longer do the types of public relations that you used to.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Phil, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Thank you. Your book is certainly eye-opening. It will help us all to see what we read and hear on the news in a different way.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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I'm excited, too. Let's start with some of your most astonishing campaigns. You ran a no-fingerprints campaign to kneecap Los Angeles's bid to host the Soccer World Cup. The campaign for Los Angeles to host the Soccer World Cup was spearheaded by Bill Clinton. Tell us about it.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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I'm going to begin this episode with my guest reading a quote from his book.

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How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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But when you were involved with this, Los Angeles lost their bid and Qatar won.

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How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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It is so shocking. And you even included Michelle Obama's words.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Does that really happen? And what are some examples? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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How did you wield the power of the press to shame Saudi Arabia into releasing a Turkish barber? That, to me, was another one of your extraordinary campaigns.

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How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Phenomenal that you got him off of death row and free. Before we come back, when I ask you more about your tactics and how you invisibly influence news, let's talk about some more examples because the examples are extraordinary. Let's talk about a blue chip client. When you worked for one of the biggest public relation firms in the United States, your largest client was the U.S. Tuna Foundation.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Today, I'm excited to be with Phil Elwood. After working for nearly 20 years in the Washington public relations business for clients including Libya's Qaddafi and Syria's Assad, as well as many well-known blue chip companies, Phil Elwood reveals how stories literally get spun out of thin air. His job, which he was superb at, wasn't to manipulate public opinion. but to get others to do it for him.

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How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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But the firm essentially paid academics to make the arguments.

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How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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You mentioned the term astroturf organizations. What is that?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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And in the Tuna public relations, you use an AstroTurf organization. Can you share on that?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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And it sounds like such a, at least to a naive person, a legitimate organization, the National Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition.

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Just astonishing. You describe what you do as, quote, unobservable forces that produce effects by insensible or invisible means, unquote. Can you explain?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Let's talk about some of your strategies. One of your strategies that you tell your clients is don't be a hero. Always find a better villain. Can you tell us about that and give some examples?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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One of your other strategies is paying people to say nice things. Can you tell us about that and give some examples?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Another strategy you talk about is what you're calling the astroturf strategy. How common is that?

3 Takeaways

How to Not be Manipulated: A Clever, Crafty PR Exec Reveals Tricks of His Trade (#239)

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Phil's new book, which is a great read, is All the Worst Humans, How I Made News for Dictators, Tycoons, and Politicians. I'm excited to find out from Phil how a PR operative manipulates people, facts, and the truth so we know what to be on the lookout for. Welcome, Phil, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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Can you briefly summarize some of those successful activities?

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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It is my pleasure. The CIA is such a storied organization. Its precursor, as everyone knows, was created by President Franklin Roosevelt during World War II. But let's talk about how the CIA has done more recently. What do you think the CIA's greatest recent successes are?

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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Tim, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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Thank you, Tim. I enjoyed your books, especially your histories of the CIA and the FBI. And I'm looking forward to your upcoming book, The Mission on the CIA.

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the 3 Takeaways newsletter at 3takeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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According to the CIA's website, the CIA is the world's premier foreign intelligence agency that collects and analyzes foreign intelligence and also conducts covert action for U.S. leaders. What is the CIA actually doing and how well are they doing at both foreign intelligence and covert action? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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So the president asked the CIA to run the prisons in Iraq and lead the interrogation of prisoners?

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be with Tim Weiner. Tim is an American reporter and author.

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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Intelligence is usually broken down into two parts, human intelligence and signals or digital intelligence. Was the theft of Putin's war plans by human intelligence or signals intelligence, or do we know?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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So what is the CIA now doing versus Russia and China in terms of both human as well as signals intelligence?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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What is the U.S. doing in terms of offensive cyber and tech attacks?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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He worked for The New York Times as a foreign correspondent in Mexico, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Sudan, as well as as a national security correspondent in Washington, D.C. He is also the author of five books and co-author of a sixth, and he is the winner of both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award.

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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We know that Israel was blindsided by the attacks of October 7th. Was the U.S. as well? Was that also, in your opinion, a U.S. intelligence failure? And why did we fail?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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Do we know what the CIA is doing in terms of intelligence and covert activity in other hotspots such as Lebanon, Syria and Yemen?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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In your opinion, how is the CIA done with respect to China?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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His books include Legacy of Ashes, which is a history of the CIA, and Enemies, which is a history of the FBI. His upcoming book, which is titled The Mission, is going to be about the CIA. I'm excited to find out from Tim about both the CIA's espionage and its covert activities. Welcome, Tim, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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It certainly is. In your opinion, how is the CIA done with respect to espionage in Russia?

3 Takeaways

The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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And how about with respect to the Middle East?

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The CIA’s Secrets: Spy Missions, Cyber Wars & Covert Operations (#235)

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So far, we've talked mostly about foreign intelligence. We've not yet talked much about covert activity. Where has the U.S. been active covertly? And how do you think that is working out?

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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Such a wonderful quote. What happens when scientists scan the brains of healthy or well people as they experience art or music? What do they see?

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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As my guest today says, many of us tend to think of the arts as either entertainment or as an escape, a luxury of some kind. But it turns out that the arts are so much more. We now have scientific proof that the arts, in its countless forms, heals our bodies and enhances our wellbeing. The arts can be used to fundamentally change and enhance people's day-to-day life.

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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It's so interesting to me, the idea that people, that their bodies, that their heartbeats can synchronize or mirror each other's if they're feeling close to somebody or close to music. That to me is fascinating. The environments around us are so critical. Can you explain the concepts of an enriched and an impoverished environment?

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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What is this new science of art and aesthetics and how does it amplify our well-being? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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What is the ultimate enriched environment if there is such a thing? Or can you give some examples, please?

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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Can you explain what an aesthetic mindset is?

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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What you're talking about is essentially a way of being. Can you give examples throughout the day of how someone with an aesthetic mindset, what they might see or do starting from the morning to the evening?

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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Today, I'm excited to be with Susan Magsumon, Executive Director of the International Arts and Mind Lab Center for Applied Neuroaesthetics at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. She's a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. She is also the co-author of the New York Times bestselling book, Your Brain on Art, How the Arts Transform Us.

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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That's lovely. How do you think about an aesthetic mindset compared to, for example, exercise or good nutrition?

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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Essentially, are you saying that to cultivate an aesthetic mindset, people need to expand and cultivate their sensory awareness, essentially an active way of being, and also to create an enriched environment around themselves? Yes.

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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Just to essentially experience everything around you fully to notice and appreciate. Yes, absolutely. Susan, I love the quote that you have at the beginning of your book. Could you please read it aloud?

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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I love that. What are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

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This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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I'm looking forward to learning how the arts and an aesthetic mindset transforms us and amplifies our health and well-being. Welcome, Susan, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today. Thank you so much for having me, Lauren. It is my pleasure. I loved your book. Susan, can you please read aloud from the beginning of your book?

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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I love that. And I love your favorite quote, that the world is full of magic things patiently waiting for our senses to grow sharper. Susan, thank you so much. I really enjoyed your book, Your Brain on Art. And I think it will really improve and transform people's lives moment by moment throughout their days and years. Thank you. Thank you. It's really a pleasure. It is a pleasure.

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

This Is Your Brain on Beauty — And It's Powerful (#252)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Neil, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Then he was asked to write episodes for the show, and the show became the hugely successful TV series ER about the lives and work of doctors and staff at a hospital in Chicago. At the time, Neil was a fourth-year medical student at Harvard Medical School with huge debt. And he went out to LA, and he loved it. He loved telling stories and working on ER with actors like George Clooney.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Thank you, Neil. Thank you for your time today. And thank you for your wonderful series.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out. If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, and Facebook.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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He worked his way up from staff writer to story editor to producer to executive producer to showrunner of ER. And then after seven years at ER, he met Mariska Hargitay, who was the star of the show Law and Order Special Victims Unit. And he moved to Law and Order SVU. On SVU, he explored issues like teen access to abortion, guns, HIV, and euthanasia.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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And after 11 years on SVU, he next worked on Under the Dome with Steven Spielberg. Following Under the Dome, he worked on Designated Survivor with Kiefer Sutherland. So he spent over 20 years on four hit series, ER, Law & Order SVU, Under the Dome, and Designated Survivor. That's extraordinary, given that most shows don't last beyond a single season or two seasons.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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We all spent hours watching movies and series on Netflix and Amazon and on TV. When filmmakers get it right, the stories and the characters resonate with us. People become emotionally engaged and we can even see the world in new ways. What makes a great film or episode and how can films help us see the world differently? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynne Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Neil has also worked with many great actors such as Kiefer Sutherland, George Clooney, Sally Fields, and Alan Alda. He's also worked with legendary directors like Steven Spielberg. And now he's working on a couple of Netflix series. I can't wait to see them when they come out.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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I'm excited to find out from Neil what great storytelling is and how a great film, series, or episode can help us see the world in new ways. Welcome, Neil, and thanks so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today I'm excited to be with Neil Baer. Neil is one of the most successful writers and producers in Hollywood.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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And what makes one of those outstanding movies or shows? What is it that makes them so powerful?

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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And how do you make that compelling? How do you make a story compelling?

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Neil, how do you bring stories to life and make them emotionally compelling for people? I mean, your stories have ranged from ER to designated survivor with Kiefer Sutherland as the president. How do you make your stories emotionally compelling?

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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He's worked on four hit shows that have aired for over 20 years and won multiple Emmys. Neil went to grad school in sociology and hated it. He also went to medical school. He randomly met the spouse of a friend who was a documentary filmmaker, and it changed his life. A director gave him a script that Michael Crichton had written.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Not easy. Neal, let's talk more about plot lines. How do you think about plot lines? What are the elements of plot lines that keep your audience engaged and anticipating what will happen?

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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The script captured doctors' lives in a way that had never been done before. Before, shows were always about the patients, and this script reversed it. Neil thought the script was outdated on the medical aspects, so the director said to him, fix it, and he did.

3 Takeaways

Secrets of a Wildly Successful TV Writer (#226)

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Fascinating. How do you think that movies and series have changed people's perspectives on cultural and social issues? And can you give some examples?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Let's dive in and rethink how we approach fire. Welcome, Jack, and thank you so much for joining Three Takeaways today.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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It's such a critical topic today. Jack, can you explain briefly the major causes of wildfires? Is it lightning or is it man-made causes such as sparks from power lines or is it something else?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Have wildfires changed in the 20th and 21st centuries? Are they different now than they used to be?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Wildfires are no longer just a seasonal occurrence. They've become an uncontrollable force. From the massive infernos ravaging California to raging blazes in far-flung corners of the earth, the scale of destruction is staggering. Entire communities wiped out, homes reduced to ash, lives forever changed. What was once seen as a natural part of the ecosystem now feels like an unstoppable disaster.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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And when you look at the massive devastation of recent fires, such as those in L.A. and elsewhere, is the problem wildland fire management or is it urban fire management and the ways the fire spread in urban areas?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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So how do fires spread in communities? Do they spread like a wall of flames that engulfs a whole neighborhood?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Is the most effective way then to fight fires more firefighting resources, more fire engines and firefighters?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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So the question is, are we truly powerless against this growing threat, or is there a way for us to fight back? Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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The home ignition risk management strategies that you believe are the most effective are flame resistant materials for roofs and for sidings and the clearing away of dead brush and plants away from homes. Is that right?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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It would seem that changes to zoning requiring rebuilding with fire resistant materials would be beneficial to communities, especially communities like L.A. that have been devastated by fires. To your knowledge, is L.A. implementing new zoning requirements of flame resistant materials? Yes.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Jack, is there anything else you'd like to add before I ask for the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Jack, what are the three takeaways you'd like to leave the audience with today?

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better. Today, I'm excited to be joined by Jack Cohn, a fire expert with a unique perspective, both as a firefighter and a U.S. Forest Service fire scientist.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Jack, thank you. Thank you for all your work fighting fires and mitigating damage to homes and communities.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Absolutely. It's such a critical issue now, and people just don't understand it correctly. If you're enjoying the podcast, and I really hope you are, please review us on Apple Podcasts or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps get the word out.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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If you're interested, you can also sign up for the Three Takeaways newsletter at threetakeaways.com, where you can also listen to previous episodes. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and Facebook. I'm Lynn Toman, and this is Three Takeaways. Thanks for listening.

3 Takeaways

We Can’t Stop the Wildfires—But We Can Stop the Disaster (#243)

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Jack co-developed the National Fire Danger Rating System and has spent years fighting and studying fires, transforming our understanding of them. His groundbreaking work on how homes ignite and fire spread is reshaping fire management. Today, we'll tackle an important question. Is the destruction we've witnessed inevitable, or can we do more to protect ourselves?

3 Takeaways

Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt on AI: Shaping the Next Era of Humanity (#225)

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Hi, everyone. I'm Lynn Thoman, and this is Three Takeaways. On Three Takeaways, I talk with some of the world's best thinkers, business leaders, writers, politicians, newsmakers, and scientists. Each episode ends with three key takeaways to help us understand the world and maybe even ourselves a little better.