
Why was the early life of Peter the Great - Tsar and autocrat of all the Russias, who endures to this day as an iconic symbol of Russian might - drenched in blood and violence? What amalgamation of court politics and family feuding saw him catapulted to the role of Tsar against all the odds? What did he do during the course of his colourful life and tumultuous reign to earn the moniker ‘the Great’? And, why is he considered by many, the father of Russia? Join Dominic and Tom as they launch into the early life of one of history’s most bombastic rulers - Peter the Great; the conditions in 17th century Russia, the violent palace coup that nearly destroyed him as a boy, and his road to the Great Northern War that would later make his name, and change the fate of Europe. The Rest Is History Club: Become a member for exclusive bonus content, early access to full series and live show tickets, ad-free listening, our exclusive newsletter, discount book prices on titles mentioned on the pod, and our members’ chatroom on Discord. Just head to therestishistory.com to sign up, or start a free trial today on Apple Podcasts: apple.co/therestishistory. For more Goalhanger Podcasts, head to www.goalhanger.com _______ Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Producer: Theo Young-Smith Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett + Aaliyah Akude Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
What defines Peter the Great's early life?
But often that's frozen.
That's frozen for six months or whatever. It doesn't have a port on the Black Sea. No. And it doesn't have a port on the Baltic.
No.
Because the Black Sea is an Ottoman lake and the Baltic is essentially a Swedish lake at this point.
That's right. So... A way to think of Russia is as quite effectively a landlocked and isolated country. When people go to Russia, they say, you're European ambassadors and whatnot. They say it is like going a little bit backwards in time. Even the way in which people talk about the Tsar, he's a magnificent figure. He is the father of the Russian family.
His noblemen prostrate themselves in front of the Tsar. They use this sort of language, I'm your humble slave, I'm but a lowly worm, all of this sort of thing. If you talk to the Tsar, you have to use his full official title at all times, and you can never repeat what the Tsar has said to you. There is this sort of pervasive culture of conservatism and deference, I guess.
And nowhere is that more pronounced, of course, than the Kremlin itself. So again, as with Moscow, I think we should give a sort of portrait of the Kremlin so people who are not familiar with it can get a sense of what it's like. The word means a citadel. It's a citadel within the city. It is cut off from the rest of the city by a moat and by huge walls.
And at the centre of the Kremlin, where a lot of the dramas of Peter's life will play out, there is Cathedral Square, and there are three cathedrals. If you've ever been, I have been, and it's an amazing, amazing place to visit.
There's these medieval cathedrals and there's a palace called the Palace of Facets, which still stands, with a grand staircase running down the outside, which is called the Red Staircase. And there's going to be some very exciting action to come.
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