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The Journal.

What's Going On With the Economy?

Wed, 12 Mar 2025

Description

Over the weekend, President Donald Trump said he wasn’t going to rule out a recession in the U.S.'s future. WSJ's Ashby Jones explains the cracks starting to appear in the economy and Brian Schwartz reports on how the White House is managing those cracks. See The Journal live! Take our survey ! Further Reading: -Trump’s Economic Messaging Is Spooking Some of His Own Advisers  -Inflation Cooled to 2.8% in February, Lower Than Expected  -CEOs Don’t Plan to Openly Question Trump. Ask Again If the Market Crashes 20%.  Further Listening: -The Trade War With China Is On  -Trump’s Tariffs Cause Chaos in Auto Industry  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Transcription

Chapter 1: What are President Trump's views on a potential recession?

5.794 - 15.378 Jessica Mendoza

On Sunday, President Donald Trump said something surprising on Fox News. He said he wasn't going to rule out a recession. Are you expecting a recession this year?

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17.999 - 35.653 Donald Trump

I hate to predict things like that. There is a period of transition, because what we're doing is very big. We're bringing wealth back to America. That's a big thing. And there are always periods of—it takes a little time— It takes a little time.

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36.714 - 57.03 Jessica Mendoza

His statement marked a shift in the message coming from the White House. Trump has promised a sweeping transformation of the American economy, one that makes America affordable again. But now, the messaging is that implementing that vision could cause some short-term pain. Here's Treasury Secretary Scott Besant on CNBC.

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57.47 - 65.075 Scott Besant

The market and the economy have just become hooked. We've become addicted to this government spending, and there's going to be a detox period.

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66.167 - 70.069 Jessica Mendoza

Already, the economy is seeing some signs that that pain is here.

70.37 - 74.632 News Anchor

Consumer confidence is down nearly 10% from last month.

74.712 - 84.358 Market Analyst

The Dow plunging nearly 750 points, the S&P 500, NASDAQ both falling sharply as well amid fears of a slowing economy and stubborn inflation.

84.378 - 90.622 Trade Analyst

The new 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and additional tariffs on China risk raising prices for American households.

95.401 - 116.643 Ashby Jones

We're starting to see some cracks. We're starting to see companies talk about declining demand for their products and services. So we're starting to see some sort of slippage, I think, in the economy. Maybe in the long run, it'll prove to be very beneficial to the economy, but I think what it's done at the outset is inject a lot of uncertainty into it.

Chapter 2: How is the White House managing economic changes?

500.981 - 511.643 Jessica Mendoza

there are a few early signs that consumers are already spending less. This week, several big airlines predicted lower revenue in the coming quarter because they expect people to pull back on travel.

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512.463 - 522.805 Ashby Jones

We had, you know, these earnings from Kohl's, which show that just overall maybe consumer spending on household goods and the like is down a little bit. People are starting to pinch their pennies a little bit.

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525.526 - 529.867 Jessica Mendoza

Do we have any historical context for what shrinking the government does to the economy?

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531.007 - 554.788 Ashby Jones

I don't think so, at least not with the federal government, with, you know, very targeted cuts to the federal government. We really slimmed down the size of the federal government in the 1990s. This was sort of a Clinton era policy back then. But the economy was so good otherwise that those cuts kind of got absorbed and kind of like just lost in the... in the fold here.

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554.808 - 582.901 Ashby Jones

So I don't think there is any sort of historical parallel to this, at least not one that would kind of give us any sort of, you know, guidance or signposts on where we're headed at this point. The big data that we pay attention to on jobs, on inflation, on GDP, these are lagging indicators, what they call lagging indicators, right? So, you know, they follow the actual phenomenon by several months.

583.301 - 586.843 Ashby Jones

And we're only several weeks into the Trump administration. So we're really not going to know.

586.883 - 589.225 Jessica Mendoza

Which is wild, actually, to think about.

589.645 - 608.908 Ashby Jones

Yeah, it feels like a bit longer than that. But I think the main one economists look to is sort of the tip of the spear in this is like consumer confidence and consumer spending, right? I mean, what are consumers doing? Because that's really, you know, a big part of the ballgame here is are consumers, you know, pulling out their credit cards?

608.968 - 629.338 Ashby Jones

Are they going ahead with the home renovation that they had planned? Are they going ahead with the big summer vacation that they thought they might take with their families? And, you know, that kind of behavior stimulates the economy, right, and keeps the economy sort of humming. And we've had a pretty good economy for several years now coming out of COVID.

Chapter 3: What are the current economic indicators and market reactions?

954.75 - 964.547 Jessica Mendoza

Is there anything that could change Trump's approach here? By which I mean, is there a future that we could look at that's a little bit more predictable in the way these new policies are being rolled out?

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965.509 - 987.898 Brian Schwartz

I'm not sure. I mean, there's only a small group of people who could convince him to kind of start having more of a straight line in his decisions. That includes Vice President J.D. Vance, Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, his family, and friends such as Howard Lutnick. These are the only people...

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988.718 - 1001.684 Brian Schwartz

that will be able to kind of make an inroad with him and say, Mr. President, it's maybe time to take a different tactic on how we're going to roll out these tariffs. But I don't think there's anybody in his orbit at the moment who's willing to do that.

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1002.424 - 1008.046 Jessica Mendoza

So until that happens, if that happens, we should all be braced for a little bit more of this uncertainty.

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1008.726 - 1014.009 Ashby Jones

Yes. I mean, there's so much to keep your eye out for.

1014.029 - 1016.57 Jessica Mendoza

That's our colleague Ashby Jones again.

1017.284 - 1040.672 Ashby Jones

You need like one of those big video screens that has like, you know, 10 TVs that are each showing a different kind of economic program or something like that. I am most interested at the moment in sort of this spending consumer sentiment piece of it, because I think that's really important. something that could portend, you know, broader trouble ahead.

1040.952 - 1065.653 Ashby Jones

And of course, that's tied in with the stock market. If stock markets start to drop, people get a little bit worried about their own pocketbooks. And all of a sudden there's a vibe in the air, right? And the vibe is things are not doing well. Let's everybody hold on to our money and not spend. And that can then lead to recessionary forces or pressures because people hold on to their money.

1066.193 - 1078.648 Ashby Jones

businesses suffer and then they hold on to their money and you get sort of a spiral. So I think we're just going to have to wait and see how stocks do over the next couple of weeks before we come to any judgment on this.

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