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Stuff You Should Know

What Makes Disaster Films Great

Thu, 17 Apr 2025

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Disaster films are surprisingly tough to define. What makes them different from an action movie or a monster movie? Who cares? They’re great! Escape with us as we cover the the ins and outs and the history of disaster films and recommend some good ones.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Transcription

Chapter 1: Who are the hosts discussing disaster films?

65.12 - 85.957 Daniel

basically we're both nerds each tuesday and thursday we take an hour-long dive into some science topic learn all about our amazing and beautiful universe on daniel and kelly's extraordinary universe every tuesday and thursday on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts welcome to stuff you should know a production of iheart radio

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92.216 - 117.207 Josh

Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's Chuck, and it's just us today, and that's okay because we're just going to be sitting around rapping about one of our favorite things to talk about, and that is movies. Let's go to the movies. You had a little Katharine Hepburn thing going on there. Ethel Merman? Katharine Hepburn. It was Katharine Hepburn singing Ethel Merman. Okay.

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117.247 - 118.287 Josh

That's how I took it.

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118.327 - 119.348 Unknown Speaker

I'd like to see that. Yeah.

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120.579 - 129.262 Josh

Yeah, we are going to go to the movies, Chuck. And in particular, a specific kind of movie that the more I dug into, the more I realized is one of my favorite types of movies.

129.502 - 129.823 Unknown Speaker

Oh, yeah?

130.603 - 139.126 Josh

Yeah, disaster movies. I had no idea. But remember we were talking, this whole thing was kicked off by me watching The Day After Tomorrow a couple weeks ago.

139.146 - 139.726 Chuck

Yeah, yeah.

140.687 - 146.969 Josh

And I was like, yeah, it's one of my favorite movies. And the reason why is because I love disaster movies. Love them.

Chapter 2: What defines a disaster film compared to other genres?

187.552 - 206.572 Josh

Okay, but then there's also movies like Speed, and Speed checks off a lot of the boxes. Yeah, not a disaster movie, though. You would not call it a disaster movie, even though it really could. If you really wedged it in there, it would qualify. But there's just a couple of little things that are different that make it definitely an action movie.

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207.293 - 211.014 Josh

And then you have other ones like The Birds, Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds.

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211.534 - 213.475 Chuck

Not an disaster movie to me.

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213.735 - 221.177 Josh

It ends up on lists. It's part of the animal attack subgenre of disaster films, which is a subgenre of action.

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Chapter 3: What are the common characteristics of disaster movies?

221.437 - 239.186 Chuck

Yeah, it's interesting because I'm sure you did the same thing when reading off some of these. It's sort of like just a gut feeling sometimes. Yeah. And you can't say exactly what it is that you feel personally like doesn't count. But someone, you know, someone else might think it counts. It's not like this is something you can say is very cut and dry, you know.

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239.781 - 263.926 Josh

Right. And because of that, I looked everywhere on the Internet to try to cobble together this list of like basically the basic defining characteristics of disaster films. Yeah. And it was hard. Nobody's ever sat down and said, here they are. Some people have kind of piecemeal, but people don't talk that much about disaster films, which I find sad. Yeah.

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264.346 - 270.636 Chuck

Well, maybe this can be that. And maybe you can like, I don't know, start a website, joshdefinesdisaster.com.

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271.196 - 273.86 Josh

And I'll just put this article on there and that'll be that.

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274.622 - 281.769 Chuck

All right. Should we go through some of these? Because you did a bang up job. Thank you. The first thing you needed in a disaster movie is a disaster.

282.169 - 282.409 Unknown Speaker

Sure.

282.87 - 304.01 Chuck

But this can be a lot of different things. A lot of time it's a human made thing. Then that varies from climate change movies, which we've seen a lot more of lately to like pandemics. And sometimes like it like I guess a disaster. Some things like Towering Inferno are a bit of a mashup because you can have like the threat of a structural collapse.

304.03 - 308.415 Chuck

So that is a human made thing, but it might be brought upon by like a fire or flood or something.

308.815 - 313.76 Josh

Yes. There's overlap. Nobody said you can pin down disaster movies pretty easily.

Chapter 4: How do stereotypes and representation appear in disaster films?

408.745 - 432.627 Chuck

But then sometimes it is sort of a smaller thing, and I feel like it does qualify. So like in the case of – you know, like a bridge collapse or a collapse tunnel or like daylight Stallone's movie about the one that one of the the New York tunnels was collapsing or collapse like I considered that a disaster movie. So I'm like contradicting myself. And that's what makes this all fun.

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433.291 - 455.733 Josh

Yeah, on one end of the spectrum, the world can actually be ending. That could be the premise. Or, like you said, a little tunnel collapse. The rest of the world's just going on business as usual. Exactly. Let them die. Like that guy in Airplane. I don't remember that. What happened? There was like a debate TV show like on the news or something like that.

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455.773 - 468.247 Josh

And one was like, we need to take better care of people in the FAA has to step it up. And the other guy was presenting counterpoint. He was like, I say let them die. Oh, my God. It's way funnier in the movie.

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468.588 - 484.502 Chuck

Yeah. Obviously, surviving the disaster is a big part of the plot point. We know some people won't make it out alive, but usually like most of the A-list cast will make it out alive unless they're really trying to like pull one over on you in a scream sort of way.

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485.14 - 513.215 Josh

Yes, and you teased something just now. Some people will definitely not survive. One of the things about disaster movies is all you have to do is basically see one. And the next one, maybe you don't even need to see a second one. You can pick out very quickly who's going to die, who's going to live. And the reason why is because stereotypes are pervasive in disaster movies.

513.795 - 539.525 Josh

Like, you have, like, the dumb brawny guy or, you know, a smart scientist. Damsels in distress. Like, to this day, disaster movies are sexist. I could not come up with a single disaster movie where the hero was a woman. Not a single one in all the decades of disaster movies. It's men... Most of the main characters and leads are men. Yeah.

539.565 - 543.611 Josh

And the woman is basically there to essentially be saved and maybe help out some.

544.133 - 555.243 Chuck

Yeah. I mean, I guess more recently they may throw you a bone with like a woman as president. But then she's like commissioning the team of men to usually solve the problem. Good point.

555.724 - 576.204 Josh

Right. So, you know, very quickly who the hero is. But there's also plenty of other people you're like, I think they're going to live. And you can really kind of cut them into three moral categories, good, bad and redeemable. And redeemable can be like the guy's ex-wife's new boyfriend who you hate, but really he actually turns out to be a good guy.

Chapter 5: What is the role of the hero in disaster films?

631.267 - 651.427 Chuck

But we have to mention that. And what I'm curious about, and hopefully we'll hear from some of our listeners, if that has now become so ridiculous and crossed over to where it's now just sort of funny and expected and a movie thing and not like truly upsetting. Right. So I'm curious how our African-American listeners feel about this at this point in 2025. Yeah.

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652.426 - 666.756 Josh

Yeah, there's usually about as many black characters as there are women characters in disaster movies. Yeah. But like you said, similarly, they're often the president, like Morgan Freeman or Danny Glover or something like that.

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667.957 - 668.918 Chuck

I'd vote for Morgan Freeman.

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669.438 - 675.362 Josh

Yeah, for sure. But I heard the reason, you know, he wears those diamond studs in his ears all the time.

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675.863 - 677.664 Chuck

Yeah, he's been rocking those for a while.

678.095 - 691.203 Josh

I heard the reason why it's an old pirates thing where you wear some sort of jewelry or whatever so that if you die away from home, you have enough currency or value or something on you to pay for your funeral.

691.743 - 692.523 Chuck

That's why he does that?

692.864 - 693.444 Josh

That's what I heard.

693.904 - 694.485 Chuck

That's incredible.

Chapter 6: What are some notable examples of classic disaster films?

746.964 - 751.667 Chuck

Yeah, they had to train him. I only saw Armageddon once, so I'm pulling a lot of this from distant memory.

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752.028 - 753.649 Josh

Yeah, I'm more a deep impact dude.

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753.669 - 756.03 Chuck

Oh, yeah? That's what I heard.

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757.251 - 760.073 Josh

As a matter of fact, I'm not entirely certain I've ever seen Armageddon.

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760.093 - 768.039 Chuck

Yeah, you know, it was okay. It was fairly, you know, schlocky, big budget sort of stuff.

769.019 - 787.105 Josh

You just described almost every single disaster movie ever made and the response to your judgment of it. Almost every single disaster movie ever made. Like they don't get you to jump off the couch at the end and scream Bravo or encore. You know what I mean? You just kind of like them. They're just kind of fun.

787.685 - 800.612 Chuck

Yeah, it's it's summer movie popcorn fair. I still love these kind of movies. I think there's a place for all kinds of movies. And I still love going to the theater and seeing these sort of big budget like it probably isn't a great film, but it might be a fun movie. Right.

801.553 - 820.484 Josh

So within these the structure, these constrictions, people have learned over the years how to kind of play with them and make it make new forms of disaster films. And a really good example, I think. So we said that either a big disaster affects tons of people or a small disaster affects a little amount of people.

821.304 - 847.177 Josh

Something that kind of combines the two is Leave the World Behind, an Ethan Hawke movie. I don't know that one. Oh, it's great. It was on Netflix. Okay. Ethan Hawke and Julia Roberts. So basically, there's a cyber attack that just causes civilization to essentially collapse. But we're just following like two families who are kind of having to figure out what to do and what's going on and all that.

Chapter 7: How did disaster films evolve in the 1970s?

883.23 - 893.376 Chuck

Yeah. I mean, I remember I think I remember when it came out, we might have even talked about that on the air at some point when we did the tsunami episode with how they recreated that was just harrowing.

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893.856 - 903.781 Josh

Exactly. So that's disaster films in a nutshell. And I feel like we could probably take a break here and then come back and talk about the history of disaster films. What do you think?

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904.181 - 904.802 Chuck

Let's do it.

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920.402 - 942.423 Kwame Christian

The best things in life are on the other side of difficult conversations. But most people avoid them, staying silent, missing opportunities and holding themselves back. I know this is true because I used to be one of those people. As a kid, I struggled to fit in and I was afraid to speak up. That fear followed me into adulthood until I realized something powerful. Negotiation isn't a talent.

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942.783 - 961.524 Kwame Christian

It's a skill anyone can learn. And it starts with negotiating with yourself. Breaking through fear, self-doubt, and the limits we place on ourselves. Now I help people from all walks of life, whether it's people closing multi-million dollar deals, parents setting boundaries, students finding their voice, or professionals advancing their careers.

962.025 - 979.96 Kwame Christian

If you want to handle tough conversations, get what you deserve, and take control of your future, this podcast is for you. I'm Kwame Christian, host of Negotiate Anything, the number one negotiation podcast in the world, where you'll learn one simple truth. You don't get what you deserve. You get what you negotiate.

980.529 - 985.781 Kwame Christian

Listen to Negotiate Anything on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

986.246 - 988.928 Kelly Wienersmith

Hey, everyone. We want to tell you about our podcast.

989.048 - 994.232 Daniel

Hi, I'm Daniel. I'm a particle physicist, and I think our universe is absolutely extraordinary.

Chapter 8: What are some iconic scenes and themes in disaster movies like The Towering Inferno and Earthquake?

1074.121 - 1080.304 Brendan Patrick Hughes

It's got heists, tragedy, a trial of the century, and the goddamnedest love story you've ever heard.

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1081.424 - 1086.807 Unknown Speaker

I picked up the phone and my thought was, this is the most important phone call I'll ever make in my life.

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1087.147 - 1091.569 Unknown Speaker

I couldn't believe it. I mean, Brendan, it was divine intervention.

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1093.479 - 1099.839 Brendan Patrick Hughes

Listen to Divine Intervention on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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1116.152 - 1139.977 Josh

So unlike some other things, disaster films are one of those things you can explore and find that there's an actual beginning. And it's not like this thing developed over time. There were disaster films because there's these definitions, these characteristics that you have to have. There were films along the way that just happened to have those. And the first one was Deluge from 1933.

1141.957 - 1149.133 Josh

Where if you watch it, there's several minutes of New York City being destroyed by a tsunami. And it's pretty impressive for 1933. Yeah.

1150.6 - 1158.985 Chuck

Yeah, for sure. And it also sort of, as we'll see, and usually they're the schlockier ones, but you get a lot of these one-word title disaster movies.

1159.306 - 1159.526 Josh

Right.

1160.146 - 1166.73 Chuck

Especially in the 70s, but then again, as we'll see in the 90s resurgent, things like tornado, flood, stuff like that.

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