Aidan Lonergan

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At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

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At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

Yeah.

Yeah.

American History Hit with me, Don Wildman. So grateful for your support.

American History Hit with me, Don Wildman. So grateful for your support.

100%.

100%.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Ja.

Ja.

I'll be back with more American History after this short break.

I'll be back with more American History after this short break.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

Yeah.

American History Hit with me, Don Wildman. So grateful for your support.

100%.

I'll be back with more American history after this short break.

Hahaha.

Ja.

I'll be back with more American History after this short break.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Oh, das wäre geil, so eine Tretbootshow. Und wir spielen am 12.6. am Kino im Olympiasee.

Oh, das wäre geil, so eine Tretbootshow. Und wir spielen am 12.6. am Kino im Olympiasee.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Oh, das wäre geil, so eine Tretbootshow. Und wir spielen am 12.6. am Kino im Olympiasee.

Oh, das wäre geil, so eine Tretbootshow. Und wir spielen am 12.6. am Kino im Olympiasee.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

So you can create new value. PWC. So you can. PWC refers to the PWC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

So you can create new value. PWC. So you can. PWC refers to the PWC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Hi, I'm Tristan Hughes and if you would like the Ancients ad-free, get early access and bonus episodes, sign up to History Hit. With a History Hit subscription, you can also watch hundreds of hours of original documentaries, including my recent documentary all about Petra and the Nabataeans, and enjoy a new release every week. Sign up now by visiting historyhit.com slash subscribe.

Hi, I'm Tristan Hughes and if you would like the Ancients ad-free, get early access and bonus episodes, sign up to History Hit. With a History Hit subscription, you can also watch hundreds of hours of original documentaries, including my recent documentary all about Petra and the Nabataeans, and enjoy a new release every week. Sign up now by visiting historyhit.com slash subscribe.

Verstanden.

Verstanden.

Richtig. Weil ich mich erinnere, als Caesar seine erste Invasion in Britannien, es war so spät wie im August oder so, und jeder war so, das war das schlechtste Plan. Aber es scheint nicht der gleiche Fall hier zu sein. Okay, also haben sie endlich die Boote geflogen und diese große Armee fliegt über diesen schrecklichen Streit der Wasser, den Kanal nach Britannien. Große Frage.

Richtig. Weil ich mich erinnere, als Caesar seine erste Invasion in Britannien, es war so spät wie im August oder so, und jeder war so, das war das schlechtste Plan. Aber es scheint nicht der gleiche Fall hier zu sein. Okay, also haben sie endlich die Boote geflogen und diese große Armee fliegt über diesen schrecklichen Streit der Wasser, den Kanal nach Britannien. Große Frage.

Und was ich liebe, wo landen sie?

Und was ich liebe, wo landen sie?

You're crossing at night without lighthouses or anything like that. That feels like a recipe for disaster at the start.

You're crossing at night without lighthouses or anything like that. That feels like a recipe for disaster at the start.

Für mehr als 100 Jahre haben die Romer die Britannien kennengelernt, diese mysteriöse Insel auf der Ecke der gewohnten Welt. Jetzt haben sie versucht, sie zu überwachen. It's the Ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes, your host.

Für mehr als 100 Jahre haben die Romer die Britannien kennengelernt, diese mysteriöse Insel auf der Ecke der gewohnten Welt. Jetzt haben sie versucht, sie zu überwachen. It's the Ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes, your host.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Sprechen wir mal von Richepaar. Ist das, wenn wir die archäologischen Beweise für die Landung der Invasion-Force sehen?

Sprechen wir mal von Richepaar. Ist das, wenn wir die archäologischen Beweise für die Landung der Invasion-Force sehen?

Today we're covering one of the most seminal moments in Britain's ancient history, the Roman invasion of Britain by the Emperor Claudius, his General Aulus Claudius and their legions in 43 AD. Wir besprechen alles, von der Kontexte hinter der Invasion, weshalb die Roma dann entschieden haben, Britannien zu invadieren, bis zu den Ereignissen der Invasion selbst, z.B.

Today we're covering one of the most seminal moments in Britain's ancient history, the Roman invasion of Britain by the Emperor Claudius, his General Aulus Claudius and their legions in 43 AD. Wir besprechen alles, von der Kontexte hinter der Invasion, weshalb die Roma dann entschieden haben, Britannien zu invadieren, bis zu den Ereignissen der Invasion selbst, z.B.

So they unload. And how long is it before they start heading inland and they ultimately do face opposition? As you say, it's lovely that they have this beachhead so ships can go to and from there behind them. So they're ferrying in more goods all the time and extending that beachhead. How long before they face opposition? We don't know how long they spend.

So they unload. And how long is it before they start heading inland and they ultimately do face opposition? As you say, it's lovely that they have this beachhead so ships can go to and from there behind them. So they're ferrying in more goods all the time and extending that beachhead. How long before they face opposition? We don't know how long they spend.

die Angelegenheit des Königs Claudius in Colchester mit Elefanten, um die Verabschiedung der britischen Chefs zu akzeptieren. Also ja, ein romer König, vollständig mit seiner persönlichen praetorianischen Guards und Elefanten, sah einmal die sonnigen Wälder von Essex. Wie immer ist es ziemlich die Geschichte. Nun, unser Gast für heute ist der Autor Duncan Mackay.

die Angelegenheit des Königs Claudius in Colchester mit Elefanten, um die Verabschiedung der britischen Chefs zu akzeptieren. Also ja, ein romer König, vollständig mit seiner persönlichen praetorianischen Guards und Elefanten, sah einmal die sonnigen Wälder von Essex. Wie immer ist es ziemlich die Geschichte. Nun, unser Gast für heute ist der Autor Duncan Mackay.

Was sollten wir uns im Alltag vorstellen? Sollten wir uns vorstellen, dass wir alles überdrehen, Speer, Schlinge, Schild, heilige Armut? Was sollten wir uns vorstellen?

Was sollten wir uns im Alltag vorstellen? Sollten wir uns vorstellen, dass wir alles überdrehen, Speer, Schlinge, Schild, heilige Armut? Was sollten wir uns vorstellen?

Should we also mention quickly then also that other kind of psychological weapon that the Romans had, that I'm presuming that Britain certainly didn't have, which was catapults, siege equipment.

Should we also mention quickly then also that other kind of psychological weapon that the Romans had, that I'm presuming that Britain certainly didn't have, which was catapults, siege equipment.

And I guess that other part, which is, I don't want to say special forces, but those scouts, those special units, they also had kind of exploring the terrain in front of the Roman army, the speculatories or whatever they called, you know, these whole different parts of the army that make the legion so formidable alongside these heavily armored individual soldiers.

And I guess that other part, which is, I don't want to say special forces, but those scouts, those special units, they also had kind of exploring the terrain in front of the Roman army, the speculatories or whatever they called, you know, these whole different parts of the army that make the legion so formidable alongside these heavily armored individual soldiers.

Duncan ist der Autor des Buches Echolands, eine brillante, in-depth Exploration von Boudicca und ihrer Revolt. Also natürlich wird es auch ein bisschen über Boudicca und die Iceni in diesem Chat sprechen. Duncan ist ein Experte auf diese frühen Jahre der romänischen Regierung in Britannien, insbesondere die initiale Invasion und die Resistenz an die Romänen. Das war ein toller Chat.

Duncan ist der Autor des Buches Echolands, eine brillante, in-depth Exploration von Boudicca und ihrer Revolt. Also natürlich wird es auch ein bisschen über Boudicca und die Iceni in diesem Chat sprechen. Duncan ist ein Experte auf diese frühen Jahre der romänischen Regierung in Britannien, insbesondere die initiale Invasion und die Resistenz an die Romänen. Das war ein toller Chat.

So are there any attempts as the Romans are advancing? So there's this guerrilla warfare kind of harassing the Roman column as they go along, then fading back into the trees and the terrain that they know. Are there any attempts by the Britons to make more of a stand?

So are there any attempts as the Romans are advancing? So there's this guerrilla warfare kind of harassing the Roman column as they go along, then fading back into the trees and the terrain that they know. Are there any attempts by the Britons to make more of a stand?

I mean, do they have a defensive position that they decide that they can, they actually probably have good, a potential opportunity of holding the Romans out? They see an advantage there? I mean, do their tactics ever change from guerrilla warfare as the Romans keep marching on?

I mean, do they have a defensive position that they decide that they can, they actually probably have good, a potential opportunity of holding the Romans out? They see an advantage there? I mean, do their tactics ever change from guerrilla warfare as the Romans keep marching on?

Duncan ist ein wundervoller Redner und ich hoffe, dass ihr es genießt. Duncan, it is such a pleasure to have you back on the podcast. Welcome back.

Duncan ist ein wundervoller Redner und ich hoffe, dass ihr es genießt. Duncan, it is such a pleasure to have you back on the podcast. Welcome back.

Es ist ein interessanter Kampf und ich weiß, wie gesagt, wir fokussieren uns größtenteils auf den Medway und ich glaube nicht, dass wir Zeit haben, das andere Potenzial von, wie du sagst, Paulborough, West Sussex, ich bin geboren in West Sussex und geboren in Chichester, also habe ich offensichtlich ein bisschen Liebe für diese andere Theorie und es sei der River Aran und nicht der River Medway, aber das ist für einen anderen Tag.

Es ist ein interessanter Kampf und ich weiß, wie gesagt, wir fokussieren uns größtenteils auf den Medway und ich glaube nicht, dass wir Zeit haben, das andere Potenzial von, wie du sagst, Paulborough, West Sussex, ich bin geboren in West Sussex und geboren in Chichester, also habe ich offensichtlich ein bisschen Liebe für diese andere Theorie und es sei der River Aran und nicht der River Medway, aber das ist für einen anderen Tag.

Aber egal, welcher River es ist, wie du sagst,

Aber egal, welcher River es ist, wie du sagst,

Bit of a tangent here, because I've been studying Hannibal recently, and it's interesting how you have either Gallic or Celtic tribes or Iron Age Britons, whoever, if they hear about a large army marching through their lands, they make the stand at a river boundary, because they say it's menacing, it's a defensive place, and sometimes they'll just expect the other army to go away.

Bit of a tangent here, because I've been studying Hannibal recently, and it's interesting how you have either Gallic or Celtic tribes or Iron Age Britons, whoever, if they hear about a large army marching through their lands, they make the stand at a river boundary, because they say it's menacing, it's a defensive place, and sometimes they'll just expect the other army to go away.

It happens with Hannibal when he's crossing the river Rhône. And similar tactics there. Hannibal sends part of his army upriver, they cross and get behind, and then he's able to cross Rhône. the rest of his army from up front. So it's so interesting that you've got a similar case with the Britons and seeing it as a river boundary. Which brings us on actually to talk about another river boundary.

It happens with Hannibal when he's crossing the river Rhône. And similar tactics there. Hannibal sends part of his army upriver, they cross and get behind, and then he's able to cross Rhône. the rest of his army from up front. So it's so interesting that you've got a similar case with the Britons and seeing it as a river boundary. Which brings us on actually to talk about another river boundary.

Because of course you get past this unnamed river, but sooner or later, the Romans, they're going to hit the Thames. So is this another... Es ist, und das ist, wo die verschiedenen Stränge zusammenkommen.

Because of course you get past this unnamed river, but sooner or later, the Romans, they're going to hit the Thames. So is this another... Es ist, und das ist, wo die verschiedenen Stränge zusammenkommen.

Wundervoll. Es ist jetzt jedes Jahr, seit wir letztes Mal über Boudicca und Boudiccas Kriege gegen die Romen gesprochen haben, die sich mit deinem sehr interessanten Buch Echolands verbinden. Aber was wir jetzt sprechen, was passiert vor der romanischen Invasion in Britannien, das ist ein wichtiger Vorhang dazu, ist es nicht?

Wundervoll. Es ist jetzt jedes Jahr, seit wir letztes Mal über Boudicca und Boudiccas Kriege gegen die Romen gesprochen haben, die sich mit deinem sehr interessanten Buch Echolands verbinden. Aber was wir jetzt sprechen, was passiert vor der romanischen Invasion in Britannien, das ist ein wichtiger Vorhang dazu, ist es nicht?

It's a very controlled river today.

It's a very controlled river today.

Es erklärt, wie und warum die Romen diesen wichtigen Fußabdruck in den Süden Britanniens schaffen konnten.

Es erklärt, wie und warum die Romen diesen wichtigen Fußabdruck in den Süden Britanniens schaffen konnten.

Elefanten, Tristan. Er bringt supposedly Kriegeelefanten.

Elefanten, Tristan. Er bringt supposedly Kriegeelefanten.

Die Könige und ihre Territorien, korrigiere mich, wenn ich falsch bin, gibt es eine Art, die sagt, welche Territorien sie kontrolliert haben?

Die Könige und ihre Territorien, korrigiere mich, wenn ich falsch bin, gibt es eine Art, die sagt, welche Territorien sie kontrolliert haben?

Er lebt sehr bald danach, nicht wahr?

Er lebt sehr bald danach, nicht wahr?

Und ich vermute, das würde dazu gehören, dass die Leute, denen du viel Arbeit gemacht hast, natürlich mit Boudicca und so weiter, ich glaube, das würde die Iceni betreffen.

Und ich vermute, das würde dazu gehören, dass die Leute, denen du viel Arbeit gemacht hast, natürlich mit Boudicca und so weiter, ich glaube, das würde die Iceni betreffen.

So let's move on now to the end. So it feels like that moment is like the official end of the Roman invasion of Britain, but we can almost see it as a cliffhanger here, Duncan. This isn't the end, is it? There's much more conquest, there's much more fighting to come for the Romans.

So let's move on now to the end. So it feels like that moment is like the official end of the Roman invasion of Britain, but we can almost see it as a cliffhanger here, Duncan. This isn't the end, is it? There's much more conquest, there's much more fighting to come for the Romans.

The invasion is at an end, but in regards to the Roman consolidation and expansion in Britain, there's a lot more to come in the years that follow this event.

The invasion is at an end, but in regards to the Roman consolidation and expansion in Britain, there's a lot more to come in the years that follow this event.

Absolut. Und so wie das Nahe Norden nie komplett gekämpft ist und dann Hadrian's Wall im 2. Jahrhundert. Es gibt noch so viel mehr zu kommen. Aber Duncan, du hast uns auch schön für den letzten Episode, den wir zusammen gemacht haben, die eine in-depth Exploration der Boudiccas-Revolt war und wirklich, wie schrecklich es war. Das war einer meiner Lieblingsfragen. Das war's für heute.

Absolut. Und so wie das Nahe Norden nie komplett gekämpft ist und dann Hadrian's Wall im 2. Jahrhundert. Es gibt noch so viel mehr zu kommen. Aber Duncan, du hast uns auch schön für den letzten Episode, den wir zusammen gemacht haben, die eine in-depth Exploration der Boudiccas-Revolt war und wirklich, wie schrecklich es war. Das war einer meiner Lieblingsfragen. Das war's für heute.

Bis zum nächsten Mal.

Bis zum nächsten Mal.

Duncan, absolutely fantastic. We've gone through so much in so much detail. It's been brilliant. It just goes for me to say thank you so much for taking the time to come back on the podcast today.

Duncan, absolutely fantastic. We've gone through so much in so much detail. It's been brilliant. It just goes for me to say thank you so much for taking the time to come back on the podcast today.

Well, there you go. There was Duncan Mackay talking through the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD. I hope you enjoyed today's episode. Thank you for listening to it. Please follow The Ancients on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps us and you'll be doing us a big favour.

Well, there you go. There was Duncan Mackay talking through the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD. I hope you enjoyed today's episode. Thank you for listening to it. Please follow The Ancients on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps us and you'll be doing us a big favour.

Don't forget, you can also listen to us and all of History Hits' podcasts ad-free and watch hundreds of TV documentaries when you subscribe at historyhit.com. Das war's von mir. Bis zum nächsten Mal.

Don't forget, you can also listen to us and all of History Hits' podcasts ad-free and watch hundreds of TV documentaries when you subscribe at historyhit.com. Das war's von mir. Bis zum nächsten Mal.

I mean, keeping on Caesar then, first of all, isn't it? Because you have those Julius Caesars adventures to Bristol, but conquest is not really on his agenda, shall we say, at that time, or conquering the whole island. It is for him just to say, just as he did when he crossed the Rhine into Germany, no one's done this before. I have, adding to my reputation as an extraordinary person.

I mean, keeping on Caesar then, first of all, isn't it? Because you have those Julius Caesars adventures to Bristol, but conquest is not really on his agenda, shall we say, at that time, or conquering the whole island. It is for him just to say, just as he did when he crossed the Rhine into Germany, no one's done this before. I have, adding to my reputation as an extraordinary person.

So when we get to the invasion we're talking about today, this is a completely different Kessler fish to Caesar some 100 years earlier.

So when we get to the invasion we're talking about today, this is a completely different Kessler fish to Caesar some 100 years earlier.

I think we're going to be coming back to Colchester in a bit of time and I know that it's a very important part of the work you've done, Duncan, as well. But are there these nodes of areas in southern Britain where these traders were going to and from?

I think we're going to be coming back to Colchester in a bit of time and I know that it's a very important part of the work you've done, Duncan, as well. But are there these nodes of areas in southern Britain where these traders were going to and from?

So in that period before the Roman invasion, if you were in that area, you would see more Roman imported goods or more Roman traders coming for whatever Britain's got on offer that the Romans want. You see more of them in those areas compared to other areas that say further inland.

So in that period before the Roman invasion, if you were in that area, you would see more Roman imported goods or more Roman traders coming for whatever Britain's got on offer that the Romans want. You see more of them in those areas compared to other areas that say further inland.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Der Legston-Bereich ist einer meiner Lieblingsstörungen von Iron Age Britain. Du hast es schon in Motion gesagt. In Iron Age Britain, sagen wir mal, 42 AD, Was sieht es dann so aus? Ist da diese dominante Macht im Südwesten Britanniens, die sich an dieser Zeit ein bisschen bedroht fühlt?

Der Legston-Bereich ist einer meiner Lieblingsstörungen von Iron Age Britain. Du hast es schon in Motion gesagt. In Iron Age Britain, sagen wir mal, 42 AD, Was sieht es dann so aus? Ist da diese dominante Macht im Südwesten Britanniens, die sich an dieser Zeit ein bisschen bedroht fühlt?

Was wissen wir über das ganze Staat von Iron Age Britannien, vordem die Romäner entschieden haben, sich zu invadieren?

Was wissen wir über das ganze Staat von Iron Age Britannien, vordem die Romäner entschieden haben, sich zu invadieren?

And I'm guessing Claudius himself doesn't carry it out. Who does he task with overseeing the invasion of Britain?

And I'm guessing Claudius himself doesn't carry it out. Who does he task with overseeing the invasion of Britain?

Und Cassius Dio Duncan, also für unsere Zuhörer, er schreibt im 3. Jahrhundert, nicht wahr? Im frühen 3. Jahrhundert AD, also über 100 Jahre nach der Invasion.

Und Cassius Dio Duncan, also für unsere Zuhörer, er schreibt im 3. Jahrhundert, nicht wahr? Im frühen 3. Jahrhundert AD, also über 100 Jahre nach der Invasion.

Und Tassius schreibt nahe zu dem Zeitpunkt, aber wie du sagst, wir haben keine Tassius-Account, wir haben diese Account von Cassius Dio, die er später schreibt, aber wie du sagst, wir sollten immer noch geblasen sein, dass wir diese Account haben. Also was sagt er?

Und Tassius schreibt nahe zu dem Zeitpunkt, aber wie du sagst, wir haben keine Tassius-Account, wir haben diese Account von Cassius Dio, die er später schreibt, aber wie du sagst, wir sollten immer noch geblasen sein, dass wir diese Account haben. Also was sagt er?

Es ist der 43. Jahrhundert. Eine große römische Armada fliegt über die perillöse Strecke der Wasser, die heute der englische Kanal ist. An Bord dieser Schiffe sind Tausende von Soldaten, Infanterie, Kavallerie, Siege-Equipment, Ingenieure, du nennst es. Dies ist eine Invasion-Force.

Es ist der 43. Jahrhundert. Eine große römische Armada fliegt über die perillöse Strecke der Wasser, die heute der englische Kanal ist. An Bord dieser Schiffe sind Tausende von Soldaten, Infanterie, Kavallerie, Siege-Equipment, Ingenieure, du nennst es. Dies ist eine Invasion-Force.

This is an ex-slave who's been freed, isn't he? You see them associated with some of these Julio-Claudian emperors, these kind of advisor figures. Very much so, a Greek ex-slave.

This is an ex-slave who's been freed, isn't he? You see them associated with some of these Julio-Claudian emperors, these kind of advisor figures. Very much so, a Greek ex-slave.

With late in the season, so campaigning season, we don't mean like November, December. Is this, let's say, like August time or September time, do we presume?

With late in the season, so campaigning season, we don't mean like November, December. Is this, let's say, like August time or September time, do we presume?

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

The new audiobook by Sebastian Fitzek. Now only on Audible.

The new audiobook by Sebastian Fitzek. Now only on Audible.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC we don't just deliver ideas, we make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead, so you can protect what you built, so you can create new value. We build for what's next, so you can get there now. PwC, so you can.

At PwC we don't just deliver ideas, we make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead, so you can protect what you built, so you can create new value. We build for what's next, so you can get there now. PwC, so you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Im Kino am Olympiasee.

Im Kino am Olympiasee.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Oh, oops. Capital.com. Much better in terms of trading than in terms of advertising. CFDs are at a high risk. 70% of investors lose money.

Oh, oops. Capital.com. Much better in terms of trading than in terms of advertising. CFDs are at a high risk. 70% of investors lose money.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we bring the power of a global network grounded in local know-how. From shifting regulations to fast-moving tech, we deliver tailored solutions that work everywhere you do. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieser Laptop. Er kann alles, was ein Laptop so können muss. Schreiben, zocken, streamen, surfen, inkognito surfen. Einfach alles, was ein brandneuer Laptop kann. Aber der hier ist deutlich günstiger als neu. Denn er ist nicht neu. Er ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieser Laptop. Er kann alles, was ein Laptop so können muss. Schreiben, zocken, streamen, surfen, inkognito surfen. Einfach alles, was ein brandneuer Laptop kann. Aber der hier ist deutlich günstiger als neu. Denn er ist nicht neu. Er ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Er ist professionell erneuert. Und er macht nur Pause, wenn du eine brauchst. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Er ist professionell erneuert. Und er macht nur Pause, wenn du eine brauchst. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieser Laptop. Er kann alles, was ein Laptop so können muss. Schreiben, zocken, streamen, surfen, inkognito surfen. Einfach alles, was ein brandneuer Laptop kann. Aber der hier ist deutlich günstiger als neu. Denn er ist nicht neu. Er ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Er ist professionell erneuert. Und er macht nur Pause, wenn du eine brauchst. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Hi, Backmarket hier. Die mit der erneuerten Technik, die dich weniger kostet. Wie dieses Handy. Es kann alles, was Handys halt können. Nicht nur diesen nervigen Spam-Anruf ignorieren. Es kann texten, anrufen, chatten, snoozen, liken, entliken. Einfach alles, was ein brandneues Handy kann. Aber das hier ist deutlich günstiger. Denn es ist nicht neu. Es ist von Profis auf Herz und Nieren geprüft.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

Fitter Akku und 12 Monate Garantie inklusive. Es ist professionell erneuert. Nein, nicht schon wieder. Gönn dir ein Downgrade. Backmarket.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we build for what's next. So you can get there now. So you can protect what you built. So you can create new value. PwC. So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

At PwC, we don't just deliver ideas. We make them work. With the expertise and tech you need to outthink and outperform. And we work with you, alongside you, from start to finish. So you can stay ahead. So you can protect what you've built. So you can create new value. We build for what's next. So you can get there now. PwC. So you can.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

PwC refers to the PwC network and or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

The new audiobook by Sebastian Fitzek. Now only on Audible.

So you can. PwC refers to the PwC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

So you can create new value. PWC. So you can. PWC refers to the PWC network and all one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity.

Im Kino am Olympiasee.

Hahaha.

Hahaha.

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Oh, das wäre geil, so eine Tretbootshow. Und wir spielen am 12.6. am Kino im Olympiasee.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee?

Oh, das wäre geil, so eine Tretbootshow. Und wir spielen am 12.6. am Kino im Olympiasee.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

Hahaha.

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

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Verstanden.

Richtig. Weil ich mich erinnere, als Caesar seine erste Invasion in Britannien, es war so spät wie im August oder so, und jeder war so, das war das schlechtste Plan. Aber es scheint nicht der gleiche Fall hier zu sein. Okay, also haben sie endlich die Boote geflogen und diese große Armee fliegt über diesen schrecklichen Streit der Wasser, den Kanal nach Britannien. Große Frage.

Und was ich liebe, wo landen sie?

You're crossing at night without lighthouses or anything like that. That feels like a recipe for disaster at the start.

Für mehr als 100 Jahre haben die Romer die Britannien kennengelernt, diese mysteriöse Insel auf der Ecke der gewohnten Welt. Jetzt haben sie versucht, sie zu überwachen. It's the Ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes, your host.

Hahaha.

Sprechen wir mal von Richepaar. Ist das, wenn wir die archäologischen Beweise für die Landung der Invasion-Force sehen?

Today we're covering one of the most seminal moments in Britain's ancient history, the Roman invasion of Britain by the Emperor Claudius, his General Aulus Claudius and their legions in 43 AD. Wir besprechen alles, von der Kontexte hinter der Invasion, weshalb die Roma dann entschieden haben, Britannien zu invadieren, bis zu den Ereignissen der Invasion selbst, z.B.

So they unload. And how long is it before they start heading inland and they ultimately do face opposition? As you say, it's lovely that they have this beachhead so ships can go to and from there behind them. So they're ferrying in more goods all the time and extending that beachhead. How long before they face opposition? We don't know how long they spend.

die Angelegenheit des Königs Claudius in Colchester mit Elefanten, um die Verabschiedung der britischen Chefs zu akzeptieren. Also ja, ein romer König, vollständig mit seiner persönlichen praetorianischen Guards und Elefanten, sah einmal die sonnigen Wälder von Essex. Wie immer ist es ziemlich die Geschichte. Nun, unser Gast für heute ist der Autor Duncan Mackay.

Was sollten wir uns im Alltag vorstellen? Sollten wir uns vorstellen, dass wir alles überdrehen, Speer, Schlinge, Schild, heilige Armut? Was sollten wir uns vorstellen?

Should we also mention quickly then also that other kind of psychological weapon that the Romans had, that I'm presuming that Britain certainly didn't have, which was catapults, siege equipment.

And I guess that other part, which is, I don't want to say special forces, but those scouts, those special units, they also had kind of exploring the terrain in front of the Roman army, the speculatories or whatever they called, you know, these whole different parts of the army that make the legion so formidable alongside these heavily armored individual soldiers.

Duncan ist der Autor des Buches Echolands, eine brillante, in-depth Exploration von Boudicca und ihrer Revolt. Also natürlich wird es auch ein bisschen über Boudicca und die Iceni in diesem Chat sprechen. Duncan ist ein Experte auf diese frühen Jahre der romänischen Regierung in Britannien, insbesondere die initiale Invasion und die Resistenz an die Romänen. Das war ein toller Chat.

So are there any attempts as the Romans are advancing? So there's this guerrilla warfare kind of harassing the Roman column as they go along, then fading back into the trees and the terrain that they know. Are there any attempts by the Britons to make more of a stand?

I mean, do they have a defensive position that they decide that they can, they actually probably have good, a potential opportunity of holding the Romans out? They see an advantage there? I mean, do their tactics ever change from guerrilla warfare as the Romans keep marching on?

Duncan ist ein wundervoller Redner und ich hoffe, dass ihr es genießt. Duncan, it is such a pleasure to have you back on the podcast. Welcome back.

Es ist ein interessanter Kampf und ich weiß, wie gesagt, wir fokussieren uns größtenteils auf den Medway und ich glaube nicht, dass wir Zeit haben, das andere Potenzial von, wie du sagst, Paulborough, West Sussex, ich bin geboren in West Sussex und geboren in Chichester, also habe ich offensichtlich ein bisschen Liebe für diese andere Theorie und es sei der River Aran und nicht der River Medway, aber das ist für einen anderen Tag.

Aber egal, welcher River es ist, wie du sagst,

Bit of a tangent here, because I've been studying Hannibal recently, and it's interesting how you have either Gallic or Celtic tribes or Iron Age Britons, whoever, if they hear about a large army marching through their lands, they make the stand at a river boundary, because they say it's menacing, it's a defensive place, and sometimes they'll just expect the other army to go away.

It happens with Hannibal when he's crossing the river Rhône. And similar tactics there. Hannibal sends part of his army upriver, they cross and get behind, and then he's able to cross Rhône. the rest of his army from up front. So it's so interesting that you've got a similar case with the Britons and seeing it as a river boundary. Which brings us on actually to talk about another river boundary.

Because of course you get past this unnamed river, but sooner or later, the Romans, they're going to hit the Thames. So is this another... Es ist, und das ist, wo die verschiedenen Stränge zusammenkommen.

Wundervoll. Es ist jetzt jedes Jahr, seit wir letztes Mal über Boudicca und Boudiccas Kriege gegen die Romen gesprochen haben, die sich mit deinem sehr interessanten Buch Echolands verbinden. Aber was wir jetzt sprechen, was passiert vor der romanischen Invasion in Britannien, das ist ein wichtiger Vorhang dazu, ist es nicht?

It's a very controlled river today.

Es erklärt, wie und warum die Romen diesen wichtigen Fußabdruck in den Süden Britanniens schaffen konnten.

Elefanten, Tristan. Er bringt supposedly Kriegeelefanten.

Die Könige und ihre Territorien, korrigiere mich, wenn ich falsch bin, gibt es eine Art, die sagt, welche Territorien sie kontrolliert haben?

Er lebt sehr bald danach, nicht wahr?

Und ich vermute, das würde dazu gehören, dass die Leute, denen du viel Arbeit gemacht hast, natürlich mit Boudicca und so weiter, ich glaube, das würde die Iceni betreffen.

So let's move on now to the end. So it feels like that moment is like the official end of the Roman invasion of Britain, but we can almost see it as a cliffhanger here, Duncan. This isn't the end, is it? There's much more conquest, there's much more fighting to come for the Romans.

The invasion is at an end, but in regards to the Roman consolidation and expansion in Britain, there's a lot more to come in the years that follow this event.

Absolut. Und so wie das Nahe Norden nie komplett gekämpft ist und dann Hadrian's Wall im 2. Jahrhundert. Es gibt noch so viel mehr zu kommen. Aber Duncan, du hast uns auch schön für den letzten Episode, den wir zusammen gemacht haben, die eine in-depth Exploration der Boudiccas-Revolt war und wirklich, wie schrecklich es war. Das war einer meiner Lieblingsfragen. Das war's für heute.

Bis zum nächsten Mal.

Duncan, absolutely fantastic. We've gone through so much in so much detail. It's been brilliant. It just goes for me to say thank you so much for taking the time to come back on the podcast today.

Well, there you go. There was Duncan Mackay talking through the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD. I hope you enjoyed today's episode. Thank you for listening to it. Please follow The Ancients on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps us and you'll be doing us a big favour.

Don't forget, you can also listen to us and all of History Hits' podcasts ad-free and watch hundreds of TV documentaries when you subscribe at historyhit.com. Das war's von mir. Bis zum nächsten Mal.

I mean, keeping on Caesar then, first of all, isn't it? Because you have those Julius Caesars adventures to Bristol, but conquest is not really on his agenda, shall we say, at that time, or conquering the whole island. It is for him just to say, just as he did when he crossed the Rhine into Germany, no one's done this before. I have, adding to my reputation as an extraordinary person.

So when we get to the invasion we're talking about today, this is a completely different Kessler fish to Caesar some 100 years earlier.

I think we're going to be coming back to Colchester in a bit of time and I know that it's a very important part of the work you've done, Duncan, as well. But are there these nodes of areas in southern Britain where these traders were going to and from?

So in that period before the Roman invasion, if you were in that area, you would see more Roman imported goods or more Roman traders coming for whatever Britain's got on offer that the Romans want. You see more of them in those areas compared to other areas that say further inland.

Hahaha.

Der Legston-Bereich ist einer meiner Lieblingsstörungen von Iron Age Britain. Du hast es schon in Motion gesagt. In Iron Age Britain, sagen wir mal, 42 AD, Was sieht es dann so aus? Ist da diese dominante Macht im Südwesten Britanniens, die sich an dieser Zeit ein bisschen bedroht fühlt?

Was wissen wir über das ganze Staat von Iron Age Britannien, vordem die Romäner entschieden haben, sich zu invadieren?

And I'm guessing Claudius himself doesn't carry it out. Who does he task with overseeing the invasion of Britain?

Und Cassius Dio Duncan, also für unsere Zuhörer, er schreibt im 3. Jahrhundert, nicht wahr? Im frühen 3. Jahrhundert AD, also über 100 Jahre nach der Invasion.

Und Tassius schreibt nahe zu dem Zeitpunkt, aber wie du sagst, wir haben keine Tassius-Account, wir haben diese Account von Cassius Dio, die er später schreibt, aber wie du sagst, wir sollten immer noch geblasen sein, dass wir diese Account haben. Also was sagt er?

Es ist der 43. Jahrhundert. Eine große römische Armada fliegt über die perillöse Strecke der Wasser, die heute der englische Kanal ist. An Bord dieser Schiffe sind Tausende von Soldaten, Infanterie, Kavallerie, Siege-Equipment, Ingenieure, du nennst es. Dies ist eine Invasion-Force.

This is an ex-slave who's been freed, isn't he? You see them associated with some of these Julio-Claudian emperors, these kind of advisor figures. Very much so, a Greek ex-slave.

With late in the season, so campaigning season, we don't mean like November, December. Is this, let's say, like August time or September time, do we presume?

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