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The Journal.

Greenland Has Tons of Minerals. So Where Are All the Miners?

Thu, 20 Mar 2025

Description

Greenland could satisfy the world’s hunger for minerals, if miners could just start digging. WSJ’s Sune Rasmussen explains why Greenland’s minerals remain mostly untapped, and what bringing these rare earths to the surface could mean to the global supply chain. Further Reading: - Greenland Has the Makings of a Mining Boom. So Where Is Everyone?  - Greenlanders Reject Trump’s Overtures at the Ballot Box  Further Listening: - Why Trump Wants Ukrainian Minerals  - Why an Arctic Treasure Is Spurring Hope and Dread  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Audio
Transcription

Chapter 1: Why is Greenland's mineral wealth untapped?

5.595 - 9.337 Jessica Mendoza

Before this year, how much time did you spend thinking about Greenland?

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10.478 - 13.859 Sune Rasmussen

Being Danish, I've actually always wanted to go to Greenland.

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14.34 - 16.041 Jessica Mendoza

That's our colleague Suna Rasmussen.

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16.581 - 23.965 Sune Rasmussen

I've tried to convince my editors to go, to send me to Greenland for a couple of years, but with very little success.

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25.686 - 30.749 Donald Trump

But then all of a sudden... And I also have a message tonight for the incredible people of Greenland.

31.989 - 33.13 Sune Rasmussen

Everyone's talking about Greenland.

34.284 - 40.131 Donald Trump

Well, we need Greenland for national security purposes. I've been told that for a long time, long before.

40.151 - 51.425 Sune Rasmussen

It can be quite seductive to just listen to the headlines coming from President Trump about seizing control of a foreign country. And I think we're going to get it.

52.166 - 53.668 Donald Trump

One way or the other, we're going to get it.

Chapter 2: What sparked renewed interest in Greenland?

319.948 - 332.912 Sune Rasmussen

That makes the West hugely vulnerable to, for example, a trade war. China can wage its control of these minerals in a trade war against the U.S., against Europe. So in that sense, the stakes are really high.

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333.572 - 336.753 Jessica Mendoza

How much of these minerals does Greenland have?

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338.066 - 350.514 Sune Rasmussen

Yeah, it's a good question. We don't actually know. There's a lot of exploration happening in Greenland, but we don't have a lot of data showing sort of exactly what that wealth consists of.

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353.136 - 363.343 Jessica Mendoza

To witness Greenland's mining potential for himself, Suna flew to the capital, Nuuk. From there, he took another plane, and then a helicopter, and finally a taxi.

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364.15 - 369.235 Unknown

It's so funny to have all of that, like, you're traveling over raw terrain, and then it's like, and then we're going to call a taxi.

369.255 - 379.364 Sune Rasmussen

Yeah, there was one taxi waiting for us outside. Because the whole town can see when the helicopter arrives, so I think the local taxi driver just got in his car and went to pick us up.

380.245 - 383.768 Jessica Mendoza

The town Suna traveled so far to see is called Narsak.

384.508 - 410.195 Sune Rasmussen

Nasak is like on the very southern tip of Greenland. It's on the sea and it's kind of placed at the bottom of a mountain plateau, which is this place called Kvænefjell. And the houses in town painted these bright colors, like bright red, bright green, bright blue, and dotted across the landscape, both sort of at the foot of the mountain. And some of the houses are

410.615 - 415.859 Sune Rasmussen

sort of dotted up along the ridge of the mountain. So it's very picturesque.

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