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The Dr. Hyman Show

Why Fasting Isn’t A Fad: Discover The Surprising Health Benefits | Dr. Mark Hyman

Fri, 08 Nov 2024

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Fasting isn’t just about skipping meals—it's a powerful tool to improve your health when done right. In this episode of “The Doctor’s Farmacy,” I tackle the most common myths about fasting and dive into the science behind how it impacts your metabolism, hormones, and overall well-being. You’ll learn how to navigate different fasting methods, from intermittent fasting to time-restricted eating, and discover how they can help you burn fat, preserve muscle, and even boost longevity. View Show Notes From This Episode Get Free Weekly Health Tips from Dr. Hyman Sign Up for Dr. Hyman’s Weekly Longevity Journal This episode is brought to you Mitopure, Rupa University, Big Bold Health, and AG1. Support essential mitochondrial health and save 10% on Mitopure. Visit TimelineNutrition.com/Drhyman and use code DRHYMAN10. Rupa University is hosting FREE classes and bootcamps for healthcare providers who want to learn more about Functional Medicine testing. Sign up at RupaUniversity.com. Big Bold Health is offering my listeners 30% off their first order of HTB Rejuvenate Superfood Head to Bigboldhealth.com and use code DrHyman30. Get your daily serving of vitamins, minerals, adaptogens, and more with AG1. Head to DrinkAG1.com/Hyman and get a year's worth of D3 and 10 Travel Packs for FREE with your first order.

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Chapter 1: What are the health benefits of starting your meal with protein?

0.089 - 18.918 Dr. Mark Hyman

Coming up on this episode of The Doctor's Pharmacy. You gotta start your first meal with protein. Protein will help you live longer, be healthier. And the key thing is when you break your fast and you eat protein, it turns on your body's capacity to stimulate the growth and the building up of new muscle. Not if you have sugar for breakfast.

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21.431 - 38.956 Dr. Mark Hyman

For me, being healthy means being able to get up every morning and do exactly what I want to do no matter my age. In fact, I recently hiked 15 miles in the snow in the mountains of Patagonia. I was sore and tired after, but so was my 28-year-old guide who was half my age. And that's why I'm excited to share a supplement that's been a game changer in my fitness journey. Timelines MitoPure.

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39.096 - 53.403 Dr. Mark Hyman

As you age your mitochondria, the tiny energy factories inside the cells of your muscles and organs become less efficient. And this can cause your energy levels and muscle function to wane, leaving you feeling too tired to do all the things you used to do and all the things you want to do. But MitoPure can help you turn back the clock.

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53.623 - 68.41 Dr. Mark Hyman

It's clinically proven to rejuvenate and invigorate tired, worn-out mitochondria for improved energy, muscle strength, and endurance. It's backed by more than 15 years of serious science. And I can tell you personally that my workouts have never felt more productive with noticeable gains in muscle and endurance within just a few months of taking it.

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68.51 - 88.504 Dr. Mark Hyman

And right now, Timeline is giving my community an exclusive 10% off your first order of MitoPure. Just head to timeline.com forward slash Dr. Hyman, that's D-R-H-Y-M-A-N, and start your journey to peak muscle health. Before we jump into today's episode, I'd like to note that while I wish I could help everyone via my personal practice, there's simply not enough time for me to do this at this scale.

88.644 - 104.819 Dr. Mark Hyman

And that's why I've been busy building several passion projects to help you better understand, well, you. If you're looking for data about your biology, check out Function Health for real-time lab insights. If you're in need of deepening your knowledge around your health journey, check out my membership community, Hyman Hive.

105.179 - 122.399 Dr. Mark Hyman

And if you're looking for curated and trusted supplements and health products for your routine, visit my website, Supplement Store, for a summary of my favorite and tested products. Welcome back to another episode of The Doctor's Pharmacy and Health Bites, where we take juicy little bites into current health topics.

123.04 - 143.602 Dr. Mark Hyman

When it comes to fasting, there's a lot of misinformation floating around, and one of the most common myths is that fasting slows down your metabolism. But here's the truth. It all depends on how you fast. It all depends on how you fast. Long-term fasting can have its drawbacks, like slowing down your metabolic rate as your body conserves energy or losing muscle.

143.822 - 153.489 Dr. Mark Hyman

But when it comes to short-term fasting, the opposite is often true. It can actually give your metabolism a boost. In today's episode, we're diving deep into the science behind fasting and metabolism.

Chapter 2: How does aging affect mitochondrial function?

368.993 - 392.925 Dr. Mark Hyman

When you're hungry, you're going to go looking for food. Now, during longer fasts, more than a few days, then ghrelin levels start to decrease. And studies examining three-day fasts have found that 24-hour mean ghrelin levels actually declined over the fasting period. In other words, a lot of people who are fasting report a decreased hunger as you continue to fast.

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392.945 - 410.675 Dr. Mark Hyman

So you might be hungry the first few days, and then after a while, you're not hungry. Now, when you're less hungry, you eat less, and the body then adapts by slowing down your metabolism. Now, another thing happens when you fast too long. Your thyroid doesn't work out so good. A slower metabolism is in large part related to your thyroid hormone level.

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410.695 - 433.609 Dr. Mark Hyman

See, thyroid is the master control center of your metabolism. When you undergo long-term fasts or calorie restriction for longer periods of time, it actually lowers your thyroid hormone production and therefore your resting metabolic rate, meaning you burn less calories just sitting around. T3 is the active thyroid hormone. and it plays a really important role in regulating your metabolism.

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433.749 - 450.02 Dr. Mark Hyman

During longer fasts, the body aims to conserve energy and the way it does that, it reduces the production of the active thyroid hormone called T3 so you don't burn as many calories. That slows your metabolism and your body can conserve energy and become more efficient at using those fewer calories.

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450.441 - 466.751 Dr. Mark Hyman

Now, this is good when we didn't have a lot of food around, and we conserved energy, and it was sort of built in to protect us from food scarcity, but we don't have that anymore. Now, as your metabolism starts to slow down, the body becomes resistant to weight loss, and then it makes it harder to continue losing weight without further reducing calories. You get kind of a plateau.

467.031 - 490.692 Dr. Mark Hyman

Now, of course, if you're not eating at all, your body's going to continue to waste, and you'll starve and die, but If you calorie restrict, initially you'll lose weight, but then you hit a plateau. Now it's a survival mechanism. It's going to help your body conserve energy in times of scarcity. Now, short-term fasting is good because it doesn't result in a slow metabolism. It does the opposite.

490.712 - 505.662 Dr. Mark Hyman

It actually boosts your metabolism. So what's short-term fasting? Well, there are many different types of short-term fasting. A few of the main ones include what we call intermittent fasting. Now, that's an umbrella term for various fasting schedules where you alternate between periods of eating and fasting. There's a lot of different methods out there.

505.682 - 520.008 Dr. Mark Hyman

There's something called the 16-8 method, which is 16 hours of fasting and eight hours of eating. So let's say you eat between, let's say, eight in the morning and four in the afternoon, right? And then you're done. And then you take the next 16 hours off and you go to bed and you sleep and you wake up and you eat.

520.028 - 539.797 Dr. Mark Hyman

There's something called the 5-2 method, which is eating normally for five days and dramatically reducing your calories for two days. Or there's alternate day fasting, or you can do even shorter fasts like 12 to 14 hours. Now, intermittent fasting focuses on more extended fasting periods, which may include skipping meals or limiting calorie intake for whole days.

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