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Prof G Markets

Winners and Losers After DeepSeek — ft. Robert Armstrong

Thu, 30 Jan 2025

Description

Scott and Ed open the show by discussing the stock market’s reaction to DeepSeek’s arrival, a record in private equity stake sales, and the rising unemployment rate among recent MBA graduates. Then Robert Armstrong, U.S. financial commentator for the Financial Times, returns to the show to break down the winners and losers of the DeepSeek trade. He explains why, despite significant developments in China’s corporate economy, he still believes Chinese stocks remain uninvestable. Robert also offers his thoughts on European and U.K. stocks relative to their U.S. peers, gives his take on Trump’s comments on interest rates, and explains how the immigration crackdown could affect investors. Order "The Algebra of Wealth," out now Subscribe to No Mercy / No Malice Follow the podcast across socials @profgpod: Instagram Threads X Reddit Follow Scott on Instagram Follow Ed on Instagram and X Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Transcription

What is the impact of DeepSeek on the stock market?

281.885 - 302.752 Ed

Tech stocks plunged as investors feared that DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, could upend US tech dominance. The company says it successfully trained its AI model at a fraction of the cost of competitors. Nvidia shares tanked 17%, erasing almost $600 billion in value, and that's the largest single stock market sell-off in US history.

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303.232 - 324.864 Ed

Investors sold a record level of private equity stakes last year amid a slowdown in deal-making. Global trading volumes in the secondary markets reached $162 billion. That's up 45% from the previous year. And finally, the unemployment rate for recent college graduates hit its highest level in two years. Meanwhile, MBA grads are facing record unemployment too.

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325.304 - 345.276 Ed

Only 84% of graduates from the top 15 business schools this year found jobs within three months of graduating. That's down from 92% in 2019. Scott? Your thoughts, starting with this crazy news with DeepSeek, which has just completely roiled the markets. What's your reaction to DeepSeek?

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345.556 - 365.533 Scott

Yeah, who would have thought that China would come up with something cheaper? I mean, it's just so... It's classic. It's so interesting, right? It just kind of made sense. And it feels as if... And I'm guilty of this. The U.S. is so far ahead in everything. Everyone else is an idiot. No one else can do anything around AI.

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365.733 - 388.528 Scott

And then China says, all right, we're going to figure out a workaround for you holding back your chips. And it's already been tempered a little bit today around some rumors that, in fact, they aren't being forthcoming about the processing power required to do this and what what type of chips they actually use, but there's just no getting around it.

388.548 - 412.0 Scott

This is a tectonic shift in the market or the perception of what's going to happen here. And I wonder if So far, there are no winners, right? Chinese stocks didn't go up. I mean, this trillion dollars that the market shed last night, is it just the market correcting or is that money going to flow somewhere else? And I thought, well, it'll be Chinese stocks. No, they weren't really up.

412.02 - 430.388 Scott

And I thought, well, would it be pharmaceutical stocks or companies that would have to spend a lot of money? In other words, is there a layer of companies that... don't have enough capital or focus or expertise to be in the AI business themselves, but we're going to have to spend a shit ton of money on AI that now aren't going to have to.

430.468 - 452.764 Scott

The cost advantage of DeepSeek, they claim, is 90-95% cheaper for business and free for individual users versus OpenAI's $20 a month subscription. I'm actually using the $200 a month one so I can play with Sora. In terms of training efficiency, it's at least 10 times less expensive to train, using only 2,000 NVIDIA GPUs compared to tens of thousands for similar models.

453.504 - 472.391 Scott

In the energy savings, it operates with just 5% to 12%, or about a tenth of the energy of comparable AI models. In energy stocks, Siemens Energy and Constellation fell more than 20% on Monday. The drawdown was just as vicious in energy stocks. It also—I mean, there's a few things here. One, when—

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