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Morning Brew Daily

Nvidia To Make AI Supercomputers in Texas & Goldman Sachs Cashes In for Q1

Tue, 15 Apr 2025

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Episode 561: Neal and Toby dive into Nvidia’s announcement to build its first-ever American-made AI supercomputers in Texas and the history of manufacturing in the US. Then, Goldman Sachs equities traders have been riding the wave to record revenue during the markets’ volatility from the trade war. Plus, Katy Perry, Gayle King, and an all-female space crew take a tour around space in Blue Origin’s 11th mission in the last 4 years. Meanwhile, Toby looks at the trend of restaurants putting caviar on everything. Also, Hollywood has been banking on franchises and sequels to bring life into the box office, which has left original movies struggling to attract movie-goers. Finally, robotaxi riders are leaving love notes for future riders. Cute.  Subscribe to Morning Brew Daily for more of the news you need to start your day. Share the show with a friend, and leave us a review on your favorite podcast app. Visit https://planetoat.com/ to learn more! Listen to Morning Brew Daily Here: https://link.chtbl.com/MBD Watch Morning Brew Daily Here: https://www.youtube.com/@MorningBrewDailyShow 00:00 - Coachella Tickets  02:50 - Nvidia Goes in On Texas  09:00 - Goldman Sachs Revenue 11:30 - Blue Origin's All Female Crew 16:45 - Toby’s Trends: Caviar 20:00 - Original Movies Struggle 23:40 - Headlines  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Transcription

Chapter 1: What are the trends and financial strategies behind Coachella ticket sales?

63.328 - 84.125 Toby Howell

Neil, my Instagram feed has been filled with Coachella goers this past week as hundreds of thousands flocked to the California desert to rub shoulders with Timothée Chalamet and spend $650 a pop on a ticket. And if you're thinking to yourself as your fingers tap through yet another story of Lady Gaga's set, dang, do all my friends got it like that?

0

84.526 - 108.362 Toby Howell

The answer is probably no, they do not got it like that. According to a Billboard report, more than half of all general admission attendees bought their tickets through payment plans this year. Back in 2009 when the festival first launched its payment plan program, 18% of attendees used it. Now that number is around 60%. Recession indicator, Neil, just bad money management or worth it?

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108.742 - 129.314 Neal Freiman

Well, the first thing to know about this is Coachella is not the only music festival that gets a majority of its tickets through these payment plans. Lollapalooza, Electric Daisy, Carnival, Rolling Loud all sell a majority of their tickets using some kind of payment plan system. And then to your question of whether these people are financially illiterate, I think the opposite. I think they're

0

129.654 - 146.305 Neal Freiman

Finance experts, because back in college, I did learn a few things, and one of them was the time value of money. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. So if you can get an interest-free plan to keep money now instead of spending it now, that is savvy.

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146.606 - 158.511 Toby Howell

Assuming you can pay it off, it is savvy, Neil. Look at you, Neil, encouraging people to live in the moment. Now a word from our sponsor, Planet Oat. Neil, you know what makes the foundation of a good relationship?

159.472 - 164.153 Neal Freiman

I think it's compatibility. Having the same hobbies, interests, goals. You got to be on the same page.

164.373 - 172.975 Toby Howell

Sage advice for sure. But I add one more thing in there. You have to also make each other better. It's why Planet Oat has the best relationship with your morning brew.

173.215 - 179.357 Neal Freiman

Not only is it compatible with a nice cup of joe or a bowl of cereal, but it also elevates the entire experience.

179.577 - 186.201 Toby Howell

Rich, creamy, smooth, and delicious, it brings out the best in everything, whether you're blending a smoothie or drinking it straight from the glass.

Chapter 2: Why is Nvidia building AI supercomputers in Texas and what does it mean for US manufacturing?

255.817 - 275.625 Toby Howell

Only 1 in 10 private sector workers are in the sector, while only 1 in 5 Americans think their life would be better off working in a factory, according to a Cato Institute YouGov survey. Still, as NVIDIA announcement shows, high-value manufacturing in industries like chip fabrication and aerospace engineering still has an avenue to thrive here.

0

275.985 - 295.677 Toby Howell

The FT writes that when measured by value added per worker, U.S. manufacturing actually ranks first amongst the major economies above China, which is why the push to reshore manufacturing is more complicated than it seems. No one wants to force the return of a labor-intensive industries through tariffs, especially if it hurts services or raise prices.

0

296.077 - 300.3 Toby Howell

But Neil, Nvidia's move does show what modern onshoring can look like.

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300.62 - 320.358 Neal Freiman

manufacturing and American manufacturing has certainly been a hot topic of discussion in the past few weeks as Trump launched this trade war in a bid to reshore manufacturing to the United States. His Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick was sort of the forefront of this push when he said that his ambition was an

0

320.678 - 341.155 Neal Freiman

army of millions and millions of human beings screwing in little screws to make iPhones. That kind of thing is going to come to America. Critics kind of seized on that comment and said, that is not sort of what American industry should be doing now. That's not what I want to be doing now in that Cato Institute study that you cited.

342.656 - 364.391 Neal Freiman

Many, the vast majority of Americans said America would be better off if more Americans worked in manufacturing. About 80 percent said that, but just over 20 percent said I would be better off if I worked in a factory. And that's the chasm that we have or this nostalgia that we have over this golden age of American manufacturing. Right now, far fewer Americans work in manufacturing.

364.491 - 370.155 Neal Freiman

We do it pretty well what we do, but it's just a smaller share of the overall economic pie. But that nostalgia still holds.

370.495 - 391.899 Toby Howell

Yeah, and it's just hard to compel these companies to set up factories in America just by raising import duties. One, because the cost of moving production to the US is very high. You need labor, first of all, which is more expensive in the United States. You also need... a lot of capital to build these billion dollar factories.

392.199 - 411.526 Toby Howell

Dan Ives, famous Wedbush analyst that we cite a lot, estimated that Apple would need at least three years and $30 billion just to shift a 10th of its supply chain from Asia to the US. So that is one other force that is kind of, it's a major headwind because you need just so much time. You need so much money.

Chapter 3: How is Goldman Sachs profiting from market volatility in Q1?

746.494 - 764.963 Toby Howell

I mean, the memes yesterday were fantastic. You have to make Katy Perry getting off the spacecraft and kissing the Earth, holding a daisy up, you know, singing up there, serenading her fellow crew members. That obviously generated a lot of the headlines. I also saw some of this... was rubbing people the wrong way.

0

765.344 - 784.418 Toby Howell

One, because making a big deal out of it at all was something that people are like, we don't need to do that anymore. You know, the first female flight, all female flight was 62 years ago. Eileen Collins was the first female shuttle commander 26 years ago. Peggy Whitson became the first female commander of the International Space Station 18 years ago.

0

784.438 - 805.119 Toby Howell

She's also the record holder for most time spent in space. So a lot feel that women, real astronauts have obviously been pushing the boundaries far more than this Blue Origin fight. So why did we need to make such a big deal out of this? But then also a lot of astronauts saw merit in the flights that Blue Origin is making. A retired astronaut, former ISS commander Terry Virch told Time that

0

805.419 - 815.568 Toby Howell

Space tourist flights like Blue Origin's New Shepard are positive in so many ways. They support the burgeoning commercial space industry and they allow more humans to see our beautiful planet from outer space.

0

815.748 - 825.577 Neal Freiman

Let's talk about the burgeoning space tourism industry. I don't know if it's burgeoning because it has gotten stops and starts and Virgin Galactic, which is a pioneer in this space,

826.878 - 852.912 Neal Freiman

its stock price it went public in 2020 its stock price is down 99 its q for revenue was just over 400 000 and that missed estimates it's charging 250 000 to 450 000 per space flight uh blue origin did not disclose how you know its ticket prices or how many people paid it said that some people paid some people didn't i wonder if florence sanchez who is bezos's fiancee paid uh but this

853.232 - 872.073 Neal Freiman

Part of the space sector, I think, has generated a lot more buzz than actual dollars and cents. Meanwhile, Blue Origin has a freight business. You know, this is its passenger business. It has a freight business that is probably going to do a lot better and will be a lot more lucrative. It launched its first new Glenn its new Glenn rocket for the first time into orbit in January.

872.353 - 883.759 Neal Freiman

It's hoping to do that again a few months from now. And that's contracting with NASA to help it go to the moon and Mars. So space tourism, I think a tiny minnow in this overall space economy pie.

883.879 - 886.6 Toby Howell

But I think worth it for the memes, Neil. Worth it for the memes.

Chapter 4: What is the significance of Blue Origin’s all-female space crew mission?

987.611 - 1004.758 Toby Howell

If you're tired of paying for overpriced eggs from chickens, may I interest you in overpriced eggs from a different species, maybe some that have been cured in salt and come from a sturgeon? Yes, today, I wanna talk about the rise of slimy, briny caviar on today's edition of Toby's Trends.

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1005.318 - 1029.153 Toby Howell

Caviar is having a bit of a moment, finding itself on dishes far beyond the scope of creme fraiche and crackers. Despite its air of luxury, caviar has gotten a lot more affordable recently. Accurate data is a little hard to come by, but the average price for a kilogram of imported caviar was around $240 in 2020, down from $440 in 2014, according to a European fish observatory.

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1029.633 - 1047.501 Toby Howell

The big reason for this? China. Today, most of the little fish balls that cross your palate come to the US from farms in China, where government support, plentiful waterways, and cheap labor have pushed down prices. Retailers say that they can snag a kilogram for as low as $400 now. Compare that to a U.S.

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1047.541 - 1064.165 Toby Howell

producer, Marshallburg Farms, who supplies caviar to a luxury hotel who says its break-even cost is $1,000 to $1,200 a kilo. But thanks to this flood of cheaper eggs, restaurants have started getting fancy with the ingredient. Kokodak, a Korean fried chicken restaurant in New York City,

0

1064.545 - 1080.378 Toby Howell

slaps a healthy dollop on top of a McDonald's-style chicken nugget, while you can get a $68 sour cream and onion dip in Nashville adorned with the fancy orbs. Neal, it's all combined to push this once unattainable symbol of luxury into the mainstream dining experience.

1080.438 - 1099.644 Neal Freiman

I don't know if that's a good thing for caviar, though, because the interesting thing about luxury goods like this is that they become less desirable as the price point goes down. I mean, Hermes handbag, right? If it's cheaper, then you're probably like, well, I don't know if I want it because it's more of a. Mass market thing. So it's very interesting study in pricing strategy.

1099.684 - 1117.368 Neal Freiman

If you're a restaurant owner and you are now able to get caviar on the cheap, it's how you present that in your menu and what your price point is to, you know, sort of maximize, you know, you have a bountiful amount of caviar that maybe you don't use to. How do you deploy that in the most strategic way?

1117.688 - 1131.619 Toby Howell

And I think even though caviar is cheaper now, diners are willing to still play a premium because they're really not thinking about it that much. In their minds, they still think caviar equals luxury. So they're like, of course it's expensive here if menu prices are high.

1131.96 - 1145.091 Toby Howell

And also, despite this big ascendancy of Chinese caviar coming into the United States, a lot of importers don't really directly specify the country of origin. And then also, if you go to a retailer website – this is very funny –

Chapter 5: Why are restaurants adding caviar to more menu items and what trend does it signify?

1395.51 - 1414.314 Neal Freiman

Okay, let's sprint to the finish with some final headlines. The Trump administration and Harvard University have taken the gloves off in a high stakes battle over $9 billion in funding. Yesterday, Harvard President Alan Garber said the university refused to agree to a list of government demands to combat antisemitism on campus.

0

1414.674 - 1425.756 Neal Freiman

saying that the list went far beyond its original purpose and amounted to direct government regulation of the, quote, intellectual conditions at Harvard, such as fundamentally changing its governance and admissions processes.

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1426.196 - 1443.779 Neal Freiman

No government, regardless of which party is in power, should dictate what private universities can teach, whom they can admit and hire, and what areas of study and inquiry they can pursue, he said. The Trump administration responded to this defiance hours later by saying it would freeze $2.2 billion in multi-year grants to Harvard

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1444.099 - 1453.702 Neal Freiman

It said earlier it was reviewing up to $9 billion in federal grants and contracts to Harvard. The school had played nice for weeks, until now setting up a major legal showdown.

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1454.042 - 1473.487 Toby Howell

Even though Harvard is making headlines right now, this is not the first higher education versus Trump administration fight that we've seen. After the Trump administration said it was freezing $400 million in federal funding to Columbia, the school agreed to a variety of conditions. Those involved banning masks, expanding campus police powers, and then also banning

1473.807 - 1493.115 Toby Howell

appointing a senior vice provost to oversee their Middle East, South Asian, and African studies department. So this was obviously Harvard is just a big name, big brand, and $9 billion at the line is why this is making headlines. But the higher ed versus current administration showdown is something that we're going to see continue to play out.

1493.555 - 1509.542 Toby Howell

If you're trying to hire for your startup or find a date, you could log onto a dating app or fire up LinkedIn, or you could do it the old-fashioned way. handwriting a note and leaving it in a self-driving car. Waymo people are using Waymo to try and source talent and love these days.

1509.982 - 1528.413 Toby Howell

One startup founder was out visiting SF and thought the center console of her self-driving ride was the perfect place for a little guerrilla marketing. Looking to hire senior software engineers to work at an AI slash music project, she scrawled on a piece of paper. The mixing of futuristic tech and good old-fashioned hustle resonated.

1528.493 - 1545.585 Toby Howell

Someone posted the note on X. It got nearly 400,000 views, and as a result, the founder has 60 resumes waiting in her inbox to comb over. Neil, this mixing of approaches, aggressively analog communication mixed with aggressively future-looking transportation seems to have resonated with people.

Chapter 6: Why are original movies struggling at the box office compared to franchises and sequels?

1545.785 - 1562.9 Neal Freiman

Yeah, I mean, Waymos are turning into community bulletin boards, and I think it is fun and cute and clever. Now, you just wonder, since it went so viral, if these cars are going to become, you know, one giant trash heap, which is possible. Waymo says that it endorses this for now.

0

1562.94 - 1570.827 Neal Freiman

It says it's proud to be driving mobility both personally and professionally, but it's unclear how long they're going to be admitting this.

0

1570.967 - 1587.015 Toby Howell

And I mentioned that it's also people looking for love. Another guy, a bachelor, left a note in the backseat of his Waymo saying that, hey, I'm a 26-year-old. I'm single. I work in tech, but I don't make it my whole personality. Here's my name and number. And he got a lot of replies as well.

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1587.055 - 1607.309 Toby Howell

So I think right now we're in the honeymoon stage of like, oh, this is like a fun little guerrilla marketing. I'm glad that you're putting yourself out there. But Yeah, if we start seeing it kind of abused and abused, I think Waymo's going to crack down on people leaving these handwritten notes. Finally, the WNBA draft was last night, which means that the Paige Beckers era has officially arrived.

0

1607.669 - 1628.664 Toby Howell

To the surprise of no one, the UConn star was taken number one overall by the Dallas Wings, kicking off her professional career after amassing an all-time collegiate resume. In 2021, Beckers was the first freshman to win the Naismith Trophy, the highest individual award in college basketball. Then she battled through injuries, but Beckers took the Huskies to four Final Fours when she was healthy.

1628.985 - 1647.197 Toby Howell

And last season, she averaged nearly 20 points to bring home one more championship to the storied program. What's next? She enters a league that is very much in its Caitlin Clark era. After a season where every team's highest attendance came when Clark rolled into town, the Fever star wanted the Wings to get out ahead of Beckers' madness.

1647.637 - 1660.083 Toby Howell

You know, honestly, they should move every game to American Airlines, the arena where the NBA's Dallas Mavericks play, Clark said. because I think Paige has that type of draw. You know, the first time these two match up, it's going to be appointment television.

1660.183 - 1678.167 Neal Freiman

It's going to be great. And the WNBA, after a record viewing season last year, is just reloading with another major star. So they're super excited and good for them. Beckers has the potential to be a superstar. She already has been in college. She was the first college athlete to have her own Nike player edition shoe.

1678.907 - 1693.524 Neal Freiman

She was the first college athlete to sign a name image likeness deal NIL deal with Gatorade. So she has a large presence and she will have a massive amount of marketing power as she goes to the pros. Let's wrap

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