
In this episode, Charles explores the revolutionary journey of Steven Galanis, the entrepreneurial force behind Cameo who transformed a simple idea about celebrity connections into a billion-dollar tech phenomenon. Steven reveals his blueprint for building a platform that generated $100 million in revenue with zero marketing spend, offering a masterclass in the art of product-market fit and resilient leadership in the volatile creator economy. From his early days as an options trader nicknamed "the mayor" to becoming a pioneering force in celebrity-fan interactions, Steven's story demonstrates the power of finding your entrepreneurial Ikigai and building with unwavering focus. He shares how Cameo's innovative approach to talent acquisition led to tens of thousands of celebrities joining the platform, bypassing traditional gatekeepers through a groundbreaking direct-to-talent strategy. Charles and Steven engage in a riveting discussion, exploring the delicate balance between hypergrowth and sustainability, and the crucial distinction between chasing market trends and building lasting value. They unpack the game-changing "Hacker, Hustler, Hipster" framework for founding teams, the five Forever OKRs that guide successful CEOs, and why understanding your core business trumps diversification in times of market uncertainty. Steven's insights crackle with hard-won wisdom as he breaks down Cameo's journey from rapid expansion to strategic downsizing and eventual resurgence. He challenges conventional startup wisdom, advocating for a radical shift from the "growth at all costs" mentality to building sustainable, focused businesses that can weather any storm. KEY TAKEAWAYS: • Master Product-Market Fit: Learn how Cameo identified and dominated their niche by focusing on authentic celebrity-fan connections • Build Dream Teams: Discover the "Hacker, Hustler, Hipster" framework for assembling founding teams that can execute at the highest level • Navigate Hypergrowth: Understand how to manage rapid scaling while maintaining focus on core business fundamentals • Master Resilient Leadership: Learn the five Forever OKRs that helped Cameo survive market downturns and emerge stronger than ever Head over to podcast.iamcharlesschwartz.com to download your exclusive companion guide, designed to guide you step-by-step in implementing the strategies revealed in this episode. KEY POINTS: 5:19 Product-Market Fit: Reveals how Cameo found its sweet spot by expanding beyond athletes to internet celebrities and reality TV stars, achieving $100M revenue with zero marketing spend. 10:17 Co-Founder Framework: Breaks down the "Hacker, Hustler, Hipster" model that created perfect team synergy and division of responsibilities among Cameo's founders. 20:12 Post-Success Challenges: Details the difficult transition from unicorn status to managing a 50% drop in core business, and how rapid expansion led to burning $6M monthly. 22:58 Focus vs FOMO: Shares how resisting trendy opportunities (like NFTs and creator economies) in favor of core business optimization led to sustainable growth. 25:00 CEO's Forever OKRs: Introduces the five crucial objectives every CEO should focus on, learned from his mentor at Kleiner Perkins. 29:52 World-Class Teams: Explains the 1-5 scoring system for evaluating executive talent and maintaining a 4.25+ average for truly exceptional leadership. 32:32 Authenticity Strategy: Describes how choosing authentic, unpolished content over polished production became Cameo's key differentiator and growth driver.
Chapter 1: What is Cameo and how did it start?
Chapter 2: How did Cameo achieve $100 million in revenue without paid ads?
Ob euer Ziel ist, euer Leben zu verändern oder das elusive 7, 8 oder 9-Figuren-Markt zu treffen, wir haben das Blueprint, um euch dort zu bringen. Alright everybody, welcome back. I'm excited for today's call. This is an individual who has done things that I don't think anyone else I know has possibly done. We'll get into it. Thank you so much for joining. Thanks for having me.
So you've done things and for the audience that don't know who you are, give a quick debrief on who you are, what you've done. I'm always been blown away by it. I'm so happy to have you on. Tell us a little bit about you.
Hi, my name is Stephen Galanis and I'm the co-founder and CEO of Cameo. Cameo is the world's largest marketplace where you can book personalized video messages from tens of thousands of the most exciting names in pop culture.
It's amazing how you've gotten these people as well. Because there's people I grew up as a huge fan of that I was like, God, I just, I want to get a happy birthday from him. You know, one of them was a pitcher. He's a major league ballplayer. Und ich habe gesagt, ich möchte nur einen frohen Geburtstag bekommen.
Also die Idee, dass du das tatsächlich gemacht hast, bevor wir noch weiter gehen, danke dir, dass du mir diesen Traum gemacht hast. Ich freue mich wirklich darauf, diesen kleinen Geburtstag zu bekommen, war für mich großartig. Okay, also du hast etwas geschaffen, das die meisten Menschen nicht haben.
Die Idee, das zu erzeugen, und viele der Unternehmen und viele der Dinge, die du tust, erzeugen es in Weisen, die die meisten Menschen nur im Traum haben. Was sind einige der Dinge, die du in die Zukunft geraten hast, als du den Erfolg mit Cameo erschaffen hast, die deinem Umfeld radikal verändert haben?
Well, I think there's a number of those, but I think it really starts with a few things. Number one, it's really important that as a founder, you're building in a space that you want to work in in a really long time. And when I was pretty early in my career,
found a cameo i ended up meeting this founder in chicago who had sold his company for a billion dollars and was kind of one of the tech luminaries here and he introduced me to a framework that i love telling founders about and it's called ikigai and the it's a japanese philosophy and basically imagine a venn diagram but instead of two circles there's four and the idea is that you know to really be the best in the world at something you have to
Be at the intersection of what do you love to do? What does the world need? What are you great at? What can you get paid for? And, you know, when I think about Cameo and, you know, kind of the ups and downs and, you know, the things that get you through, you know, eight years of building something. And, you know, hopefully I can work on it another 80 years. Like, I love what I do.
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Chapter 3: What is the 'Hacker, Hustler, Hipster' framework?
Auf der Höhe, wenn du 437 Leute hast, und es gibt 4.000 Personen und 40.000 Unternehmen, wird das exponentiell wichtiger werden. As a leader, and especially as a leader that was leading a company that was fully remote during COVID, you're not going to be the person that's in the weeds on every decision.
So making sure that you have a world-class executive team that can come and take your vision and execute it. They're the people sitting with the pencil behind their ear, taking notes with what you say, but then taking the things you're talking about in the executive room and actualizing them on the front line. Du musst ein Weltklasse-Exekutivteam haben. Und dann kommt die nächste natürliche Frage.
Wie weißt du, dass dein Exekutivteam Weltklasse ist? Das ist meine nächste Frage. I guarantee you that some other company in their portfolio has an industry leading or many industry leading CMOs. So go talk to those people and see what good feels like. Go get a coffee with them. And then you start to, you know, over time, you start to get pattern recognition. You have a bar.
Bing would make me do this exercise with them once a quarter. where I would have to rank my executive team five to one, five being this is the best person in the world that could possibly do this job at this stage, four being their 90th percentile, three being their industry average, two being their below average, one being why the fuck do they work for you, right?
And what you do is you take all those scores, you add them up and you divide them by the amount of direct reports you have and you get to a number that's somewhere between one and five. Und die meisten CEOs, wenn sie das zum ersten Mal machen, ranken ihre Geschäftsführung 3,5. Das ist die Anzahl. Das ist nur, wo es endet.
Und was Bing immer wieder gefunden hat, ist, dass eine weltklasse Geschäftsführung eine 4,25 oder höheren Anzahl hat. So as you're thinking about the members of your executive team, today's three like could potentially get coached up to be tomorrow's four. But at a hyper growth company, it's actually much more likely that, you know, today's five is tomorrow's three, right?
So constantly you have to think about, okay, where do I up level? Can I continue to bet on this person? Like what coaching can we get them? And, you know, uh, Wenn wir ein Unicorn geworden sind, hatten wir einen wirklich unangenehmen Fall, wo jeder von uns das erste Mal gemacht hat. Und jedes Mal, als wir jemanden gehirrt haben, waren wir die größte Firma, die wir jemals gemacht haben.
Also, du weißt, wahrscheinlich eine Entscheidung an dem Zeitpunkt, die sich als eine tolle Idee sah, war, mein Exekutivteam aufzuleveln, du weißt, von diesem Team, das ich was excellent, had built the company, had the passion, had the knowledge.
But we were really bringing that next level leadership in because we were working on our ultimate goal, which was to ring the bell and to become a private, a public company. And in that time, we hired the global head of people away from McDonald's, one of the biggest employers in the world, absolute world-class leader.
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Chapter 4: What challenges did Cameo face post-success?
Look, for us it's really simple, like as I mentioned, you know, the company got bigger, we were working on all these different initiatives and, you know, suddenly like when the world opened back up and when stimulus checks started and people could, the talent could play their games and go on tour and People started spending money differently.
Instead of buying cameos, they were going to the restaurant. It was revenge spending. Going to Mykonos and Ibiza. People used to go to Europe once a summer and now I feel like you watch Instagram and people are there four or five times. It's crazy, right? But people started clearly spending money differently and our core business took a big hit in that period. Our core business dropped by over 50%.
Now when you're
when your revenue is dropping by 50 percent and you're incubating a bunch of new things but the core business the core money maker is going down faster than the new things are growing and your you know your opex has increased by three four x right that is not good math right and in fact at that point suddenly you go from being a profitable company and in our case we were burning like six million dollars a month you know and that ended up being
And you just kind of wake up and it can happen. And in our case, it literally happened like that. It happened so fast. So then at that point, Als Leitungsgruppe haben wir angefangen zu überlegen, was wir tun sollten, wenn wir alles wegwerfen und von einer Zero-Base-Budgeting-Approach anfangen. Was müssen wir tun, um in der Spielzeit zu bleiben?
Und über drei wirklich schmerzhafte Zähne haben wir die Firma von 437 Leuten bis zu 35 genommen. Oh, did that by exiting business lines and getting out of international markets. But what did we end up doing? Our best people suddenly were for the first time in like five years all working on the main thing. Right.
And keeping the main thing, the main thing ended up being absolutely critical to us doing something that, you know, I think Elon has had to do at Twitter, like bringing the headcount down so drastically. But it works because all the best people were working on the biggest problem. Und das war eine wirklich schmerzhafte Lektion, die diese Firma gelernt hat.
Aber als wir wieder aufbauen, hat es mein Geschäftsteam gemacht, viele von denen, die Nummer drei oder Nummer vier in der alten Welt waren, wie die Leute, die noch hier sind. Sie sind so, wenn es ein neues schwarzes Objekt gibt, um es zu fangen. Diese Schmerzen sind da, diese Lessons. Es ist so, dass diese Firma Grit hat. Das sind Überlebende.
Das sind Leute, die auf der Liste der Überschriften waren. Und sie waren immer auf der rechten Kolumne gegenüber der linken. Und das ist nicht zu sagen, dass die Leute, die nicht mehr hier sind, nicht großartig waren. Ich sage den Leuten immer, wenn sie ein Cameo auf jemandem Resümee sehen, wie wir so gut als jede Firma in der Welt vertreten sind. Aber dieser Rebuild war nicht für jeden.
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