The Christmas Fire

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Criminal 40 min 4 speakers transcribed
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Alex Hortis 1:07
On Christmas 1843 and Christmas night on Staten Island, there were a group of men that were walking towards the town's only tavern. One of them noticed smoke coming out of the kitchen chimney of Captain George Hausman. Didn't think much of it. There had been snow and it may have been wet logs. But soon a young kid comes down the road and yells, fire, fire, fire.
Phoebe Judge 1:36
Alex Hortus is a historian and lawyer.
Alex Hortis 1:39
They run back. They arrive at this chaotic scene at the house. The back kitchen is on fire. There's flames spitting out of the windows, smoke billowing out. They break down the door. They find a way in. And inside, it's just a very intense fire. There was resin melting from the top. You know, it was permeated with smoke. Everything seemed to be on fire.
Phoebe Judge 2:09
Neighbors formed a line and started passing buckets of water from the nearest well. They were able to put the fire out. Three men volunteered to go into the house to check that the fire was fully out. Neighbors told them that the owner of the house, Captain Houseman, was out at sea on his oyster schooner, and that his wife, Emmeline Houseman, and their one-year-old daughter, Anne Eliza, were visiting relatives. When the volunteers entered the house, one of the men checked the kitchen.
Alex Hortis 2:41
So as he's sifting through the ashes, he hits something hard. He initially thinks it's a sheep or a dog. It ends up being Emmeline Hausman's torched and bludgeoned body.
Phoebe Judge 2:55
Next to her was the burned body of her daughter, Annalisa. The press reported that both bodies were wrapped in a blanket, but the blanket was barely burned. They also reported that Emmeline's hands were tied with a silk black handkerchief in a sailor's knot. Captain George Houseman returned from sea the next day.
Alex Hortis 3:22
He docks his schooner, and then he's walking over to the ferry boat, and he literally runs into his sister, Polly. And it falls upon Polly to tell him, the horrible news. They ride back in silence. He doesn't know what to say or think. He goes to the house, and all that's left is this burnt-out, scorched kitchen and the horrible remains of what was left of his family, Emmeline and Annalisa.
Phoebe Judge 3:57
The autopsy of the body found that Emmeline had a stab wound on her arm so deep that it fractured the bone. 18-month-old Annalise's skull was completely fractured. They determined that the mother and daughter were murdered before the fire. I'm Phoebe Judge. This is Criminal. In the 1840s, Staten Island was mostly farmland. The farmers grew corn, wheat, and potatoes from Manhattan and New Jersey. The first ferry service between Manhattan and Staten Island started only a few decades earlier. Only about 10,000 people lived on the island.
Alex Hortis 4:45
Everyone knew everybody. But what was also distinct about Staten Island was just across the bay was the largest city, North America. And if you go over the hills, you could see some of the lights and all the ships going in and out from all over the world. So it was a very stark contrast between a very rural, small town that was connected to the great metropolis of the West.
Phoebe Judge 5:16
Captain George Houseman's family was one of the wealthiest and most important on the island. His father, Abraham, got rich from managing a granite quarry and farming oysters.
Alex Hortis 5:29
He had a very prosperous oyster business. There was an oyster craze in New York. And so much of Staten Island's economy was feeding New York oysters.

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