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Consider This from NPR

Measles is spreading. Are you safe?

18 Mar 2025

Description

Measles continues to spread in West Texas and New Mexico. About 300 cases have been reported, since the outbreak began in January - but the actual number is likely higher. The communities where measles continues to spread people are largely unvaccinated. At the same time some isolated measles cases have been reported in a dozen other states - largely linked to international travel.In most of the U.S., vaccination rates are still high enough to stop a major outbreak. But if they continue to fall, we could see long-term consequences of measles in the future. For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.Email us at [email protected] more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

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Transcription

Full Episode

0.589 - 14.979 Elsa Chang

Dr. Alex Yanovich, a pediatrician, is still haunted by the memory of a teenage boy whom she treated at the start of her career. He had contracted measles when he was just seven months old, too young to have been vaccinated.

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15.35 - 20.794 Dr. Alex Yanovich

He got the virus from a child in his neighborhood who was unvaccinated.

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21.214 - 27.199 Elsa Chang

The infection was relatively mild, and the infant recovered and grew up to be a bright, healthy kid.

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27.419 - 31.862 Dr. Alex Yanovich

He was an honors student and just a charming, delightful kid.

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32.242 - 36.366 Elsa Chang

But then he started developing troubling symptoms in middle school.

36.686 - 43.531 Dr. Alex Yanovich

He started getting lost between classes. Lost, like he couldn't find what class to go to next.

44.184 - 57.993 Elsa Chang

Eventually, he was diagnosed with a degenerative neurological condition called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, or SSPE. It generally develops 7 to 10 years after a measles infection.

58.433 - 68.239 Dr. Alex Yanovich

The problem is that there is no treatment for it. And he basically became more and more incapacitated over time.

68.567 - 91.007 Elsa Chang

And studies suggest that this condition, which is almost always fatal, is more common than once thought. Since the measles outbreak in remote parts of West Texas and New Mexico began in January, more than 300 cases have been reported. And the communities where measles continues to spread, they're largely unvaccinated. Consider this.

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