
An iconic chain that became known for its fun cocktails and family dining, TGI Fridays has seen a sharp decline in recent years, leading to a bankruptcy filing in November. WSJ’s Heather Haddon explains the company’s unraveling and a former CEO talks about his plans to keep the chain alive. Further Listening: - Red Lobster's New CEO Plots Its Comeback - McDonald’s Wants To Offer Quality And Value. Can It Do Both? Further Reading: - The Epic Mess at TGI Fridays - TGI Fridays Ex-CEO Blanchette to Take Over Chain’s Management Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Chapter 1: What cultural significance does TGI Fridays hold?
The story of how the casual restaurant chain TGI Fridays has shifted in American culture can, in some ways, be told through two movies. First, the 1988 film Cocktail. A young Tom Cruise, at the height of his cool, starred as a college dropout who becomes a bartender.
You know how to make a red eye, mister? What's your name? Brian Flanagan. No, I'm sorry. I haven't had the pleasure as yet.
Tom Cruise's character learns how to mix drinks like a pro, doing flashy tricks as he makes cocktails. And some scenes were filmed at a Friday's, which at the time was considered a gold standard of mixology. The second film came out over a decade later. Hey, guys. Office Space.
What's up, G? Want to go to Chachki's, get some coffee?
Part of the movie takes place in a restaurant that's a lot like TGI Friday's, called Tchotchke's. It sits in a nondescript strip mall and has a big wooden bar and antique Tiffany lampshades. But there's never many customers, and the staff is totally annoying.
So can I get you gentlemen something more to drink or maybe something to nibble on? Some pizza shooters, shrimp poppers, or extreme fajitas? Just coffee. Okay. Sounds like a case of the Mondays.
One of the characters, a server played by Jennifer Aniston, hates working there.
If you want me to wear 37 pieces of flair like your pretty boy over there, Brian, why don't you just make the minimum 37 pieces of flair?
But between these two extremes, TGI Fridays earned a solid place in American culture.
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Chapter 2: What led to TGI Fridays’ decline?
Yeah, so TGI Fridays is to some degree emblematic of a lot of casual dining restaurants right now we're going through, which is tough times. These vintage, historically very popular restaurants now just aren't popular like they were previously. And TGI Fridays is a particularly egregious example of that.
Now, after cycling through multiple CEOs and running behind on millions of dollars in bills, TGI Fridays has declared bankruptcy. It's down to about 150 restaurants, from a high of about 800 more than a decade ago. And the company is struggling to find a way forward. So it's pretty safe to say TGI Fridays is not in a good place right now.
TGI Fridays is definitely not in a good place. It is not a happy, happy hour place right now.
Welcome to The Journal, our show about money, business, and power. I'm Jessica Mendoza. It's Friday, January 24th. Coming up on the show, will TGI Fridays survive to see more Fridays? TGI Fridays
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TGI Fridays often gets credit as one of the first singles bars in New York City. It opened in 1965, and its founder, Alan Stillman's original idea was to create a place where single people, people like him, could go for drinks after work and mingle. Here's Stillman years later in an interview on CBS.
Is it fair to say you got into the business because you wanted... To meet women?
Absolutely fair. Not only fair, but accurate and true. And it worked.
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Chapter 3: How did TGI Fridays become a social hub?
I still remember vividly the first time I saw a platter of baby back ribs, right? I mean, it's like the length of the entire platter. And then you get this big pile of fresh cut French fries. You get this big pile of coleslaw. And then you get the apple butter barbecue sauce.
And I just, I remember watching it go by and I thought, my God, that is one of the most beautiful plates of food I've ever seen.
Ray was hired in 1989 as TGI Fridays was on the rise. Ray would go on to become CEO. But when he started out, he was a 23-year-old manager in training. And when he walked in the door to that Philadelphia restaurant, he couldn't believe what he saw.
People are yelling back and forth. Everybody had to be where they were supposed to be at the right time where you dropped the ball. And so it was it was like a Cirque du Soleil show back there in the kitchen. I mean, it was crazy. And we would have people literally lined up down the entire front side of the building. We had theater ropes and you'd have to go out there at 115 ish usually.
and say, you know, from this point in the line back, you're not going to get in tonight. You know, being three and four deep was an everyday occurrence.
Ray was hooked. He climbed up the ranks, eventually leading the company's expansion into Europe and other overseas locations.
Back when I was running Europe, it was literally six years or seven years after the wall came down.
Like the Berlin Wall.
All the former Soviet bloc countries were emerging markets for us. I opened three restaurants in Poland in 12 months. I opened the first restaurants in Russia and the Czech Republic and Hungary. It was fascinating.
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Chapter 4: What was the experience of working at TGI Fridays?
For the record, as a kid in the Philippines, I loved going to Friday's. It's funny because I grew up in Manila and my family and I would go to TGI Fridays. It was one of the restaurants on our rotation after church. And I used to, as a kid, order the cup of dirt a lot. Oh, yeah. It was the one with like, it was like a mudslide with like gummy worms.
I thought it was so cool that it looked like dirt.
Chocolate pudding, Oreo crumbs, and gummy worms, kind of leeching out a little bit.
Exactly.
Yeah.
What's your favorite meal or favorite cocktail at the restaurant?
Long Island iced tea. Yeah. I can't say that I drink a lot of Long Island iced teas, but I think if I was going to tell somebody, what cocktail should you have if you're going to Friday's for the first time? Well, you got to have an L.I.T.,
Ray's passion for TGI Fridays kept him at the company for nearly 20 years, though he would step away in 2007. By then, Fridays was at its peak, hitting $2 billion in U.S. sales alone in 2008. The company's rapid growth caught the attention of two private equity firms, Sentinel Capital Partners and Triartisan Capital Advisors. Together, they bought TGI Fridays in 2014.
Why are private equity investors interested in companies like TGI Fridays?
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Chapter 5: How did TGI Fridays innovate its menu?
The private equity group that had bought Fridays called me and said, hey, do you want to, would you be willing to come back to TGI Fridays? We're in kind of a situation and... I mean, to me, it was a job of a lifetime. It was my dream job, so I was happy to come back.
But Ray quickly saw that the Fridays he returned to was very different from the one he'd left. That's after the break. Ray Blanchett had been away from TGI Fridays for about a decade. And in that time, things had changed. To find out just how much, Ray took an unorthodox approach. In 2019, months after becoming CEO, he appeared on the reality TV show Undercover Boss.
Today, I'm undercover in my own company, TGI Fridays, to make sure our strict standards are being upheld.
Ray posed as a man looking to start a new career. He wore a blonde wig and a fake goatee. In the episode, he trained in a restaurant in Maryland. The bartender there pointed to a hole in the ceiling.
We had a massive flood, and this collapsed in the middle of shift. The roof has to be completely leveled out. But the waiting on the corporate approval part, it's a pain in the ass.
What were some of the things that stood out to you that you saw when you were on that show?
You know, I grew up in a TGI Fridays that was fanatical about standards. I mean, there would never be broken equipment. There would never be a leaky roof that didn't get rectified immediately. The standard was set at every level in the organization. And so when you see that we'd allowed the business to not adhere to those same high standards, that was distressing.
As CEO, Ray and his team tried to turn Fridays around. But he says he had a different vision from the owners.
They were more committed to some of these initiatives that I was less excited about. And it's their ball and their field, so they get to decide. But, you know, I wasn't going to compromise my integrity or pretend that, you know, that I believed in these initiatives anymore.
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Chapter 6: What are the future plans for TGI Fridays?
Like sushi inside the restaurant. Yeah, I just thought it was ridiculous.
Some customers seemed to feel the same way and said so on social media.
What the f*** is that?
TriArtisan, the private equity firm, said that sushi was part of an effort to adapt with the times and become more relevant. And it said that Ray supported the sushi addition. Ray maintains that he did not. Sushi sabotage or not, what really hurt Fridays was the pandemic. Despite beefing up its takeout operations in 2020, the company couldn't hit its sales targets. In 2023, Ray left Fridays again.
Three other CEOs followed in quick succession, and things just continued to unravel. Here's our colleague Heather again.
It's a combination of TJR Friday's own issues and also casual dining generally has really been struggling. And so they just couldn't rebuild in the way they had hoped. And from what I understand, there was friction between those CEOs and the board about correct approaches going forward. And here we are in bankruptcy.
Ray was watching from the sidelines, or sort of the sidelines. He just couldn't truly quit Friday's. Not long after he left, he had acquired eight TGI Fridays franchises. When TGI Fridays filed for bankruptcy, he saw an opportunity to swoop in and revive the chain. Now, he's getting that chance. Ray is back at the company and is now responsible for managing hundreds of TGI Fridays worldwide.
And his plan doesn't involve returning to the glory days. Instead, he's focusing on smaller menus and shorter hours. And he wants to put Fridays in transportation hubs, like train stations and airports, and in hotels, places where there's a captive audience.
When you walk into a hotel and you're checking in at 9 o'clock at night and you look over and you see that it's a Friday's Cafe or Friday's Grill, whatever you call it, it's a relief because now you know your rental car is parked, you can trust that you're going to get a good hamburger, and you don't have to leave.
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