Secrets Management Best Practices and Tools - RUBY 655

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Charles Maxwood 0:04
Hey folks, welcome back to another episode of the Ruby Rogues podcast. This week on our panel, we have Valentino Stoll. Hey now. I'm Charles Maxwood from Top End Devs. And this week we're here with Brian Vallelunga. Now, you are the CEO and co-founder of Doppler. And that's an app that helps manage secrets. You probably have a better pitch than that. So I'll let you explain what you do.
Brian Vallelunga 0:33
Hey, all. It's great to be here. Yeah, Doppler is a secrets manager designed to be your single source of truth for secrets across all your projects, environments, team members, and infrastructure. So you can kind of think about it like it's get up for secrets. Right.
Charles Maxwood 0:48
And I think, I don't know, in the Ruby community, at least where I deal with people, and especially in Rails, right, we kind of understand what the secrets are at your passwords, maybe your, you know, you have your rails master key, which gives you access to the secrets in rails, but you also have like your, what is that? It's a token for your sessions. I can't remember what that's called anyway. So you need that secret key and yeah, people can compromise your security if you don't have that secured. Are there things besides like passwords and API keys that you consider secrets?
Brian Vallelunga 1:28
Yeah. Outside of API keys, like a Stripe token, database URLs, encryption keys are typically the ones that we see the most. I also just have a general thought process around this of anything that's configured by the environment should be treated as a secret, so it should be treated like the most sensitive thing. So we recommend to our audience that You should kind of treat your environment variables and your secrets all the same, right? Your port and feature flag should be treated as securely as your secrets. That way, developers don't need to make the choice of is this secure or is this not? They're always just doing the secure thing by default. And then the trick is just make that that whole workflow and tooling as developer friendly as possible. So they wanted to go down that path.
Charles Maxwood 2:15
Right. So I'm just going to kind of cover the. basics of how i do this and then maybe you can tell us if there are other ways that you're seeing people do it but uh typically these kinds of things where i see them and i'm sure valentino's in kind of the same boat is they either show up in environment variables and or they show up in um in the rail secrets or and effectively what it is is it's a uh it's an encrypted file And so then the encryption key is usually put into an environment variable or, you know, passed into the system that you're running it on on the other end in some way. And lately I've been doing my deployments with Kamal, which uses Docker. And so it kind of sets that all up when it sets up the container.
Charles Maxwood 3:07
But I've always kind of wondered because you can ask the system if you can get into it, what the environment variables are. So I don't even know if that's the best practice anymore.
Brian Vallelunga 3:18
Yeah, it's a that's pretty much the two paths that we see, either some encrypted file somewhere or it's just directly available in the environment. I'm a pretty big fan of. if you're going to do the environment path or inject it through the environment, immediately do a cleanup of the environment before all your other dependencies could get loaded in. So like basically load those secrets out of the environment, then clean them up from the environment, then load everything else. That way you can't have like a rogue dependency, go and capture all your secrets and then send it somewhere. The other path of like using a file that's encrypted is also a really good path too. So I think both are pretty good.
Charles Maxwood 4:00
What are you doing, Valentino? Is it kind of the same?
Valentino Stoll 4:05
We use a lot of AWS stuff to handle a lot of the... They have a secrets management deal in there. Yeah, and I think it may even be isolated from the main environments too and handled that way in an isolated environment. We use Docker as well, so It could be like an isolated container that then feeds back into the other container.

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