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Renewing Your Mind

Parmenides, Heraclitus, and Zeno

Wed, 15 Jan 2025

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All of us change over the years. How can we be the same people, yet different? Today, R.C. Sproul explores the philosophical ideas of “being” and “becoming.” With your donation of any amount, request R.C. Sproul’s book The Consequences of Ideas and his companion teaching series as a special edition DVD collection. You’ll also receive lifetime digital access to the messages and study guide: https://gift.renewingyourmind.org/3876/donate Meet Today’s Teacher:   R.C. Sproul (1939–2017) was known for his ability to winsomely and clearly communicate deep, practical truths from God’s Word. He was founder of Ligonier Ministries, first minister of preaching and teaching at Saint Andrew’s Chapel, first president of Reformation Bible College, and executive editor of Tabletalk magazine.   Meet the Host:   Nathan W. Bingham is vice president of ministry engagement for Ligonier Ministries, executive producer and host of Renewing Your Mind, host of the Ask Ligonier podcast, and a graduate of Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne, Australia. Nathan joined Ligonier in 2012 and lives in Central Florida with his wife and four children. Renewing Your Mind is a donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Explore all of our podcasts: https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts

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0.409 - 28.408 R.C. Sproul

The professor stood up and he said, now here's the key thought of this great philosopher. And he wrote it on the board. Whatever is, comma, is. I said, wow. Whatever is, is? And this guy's famous for saying something like that? What could be more obvious than whatever is, is? But there's no statement in secular philosophy that has jerked me back to contemplation more often than that one.

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28.848 - 29.248 R.C. Sproul

Whatever is,

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36.79 - 57.475 Nathan W. Bingham

Whatever is, is. Why did that statement from an ancient philosopher have such an impact on R.C. Sproul? And how can it help us further appreciate the revelation of who God is in Scripture? We're surveying some of the history of human thought and its consequences this week on Renewing Your Mind.

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58.612 - 80.358 Nathan W. Bingham

There are echoes of these Greek philosophers all around us, and most unbelievers don't stop to ask why it is they think the way they do. But as Christians, that should be our habit as we seek to renew our minds according to the Word of God. Here's Dr. Sproul as he introduces us to some philosophers that were wrestling with the question of being.

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83.377 - 118.05 R.C. Sproul

Several years ago, a cartoon character was brought to life on the silver screen when Robin Williams was cast in the role of Popeye. And if you recall that movie, I don't recall the exact words of what he would say, but the refrain that you heard over and over again would be, he would say, I am who I am, who I am, who I am, Popeye the Sailor Man, I am. Toot, toot.

118.31 - 153.83 R.C. Sproul

Now, I remember seeing that movie and being intrigued by that particular refrain, that repetition with respect to the assertion of being. Not unlike altogether the way in which God reveals Himself to Moses in the Midianite wilderness when He says, I am who I am. Now, I understand that philosophy, like any other science, has its own language, its own lingo.

154.79 - 186.53 R.C. Sproul

And if you're not familiar with the language of the particular discipline, it can be somewhat disconcerting and even intimidating for people. And again, philosophy seems to be so abstract and removed from where we live our daily lives. And yet, there is no more important question in all of life than the question of being itself.

188.912 - 236.581 R.C. Sproul

We can hardly make a sentence in the English language without using some form of the verb to be, am, are, was, were, and so on. And every time we make simple sentences, I am going to the store, we were in Orlando yesterday, we are falling back on some kind of idea of being. It's inescapable. And yet when we begin to probe the idea of being itself, it's somewhat elusive and mysterious to us.

237.642 - 266.626 R.C. Sproul

Well, in that period between the pre-Socratics that we've already covered and the arrival on the philosophical scene of the titan of Athens, namely Socrates, the There were some philosophers who were extremely important, not only as precursors for the coming of Socrates and Plato, but really for the whole history of theoretical thought.

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