Man’s Radical Fallenness
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We insist that the first step of our justification, that which quickens us from spiritual death and enables us to come to Jesus at all, is the gracious work of God the Holy Spirit and is never the fruit of the flesh.
The Apostle Paul reminded the church in Ephesus that before someone becomes a Christian, they are dead in trespasses and sins. Since unbelievers are spiritually dead, how can anyone come to Christ? This is the Tuesday edition of Renewing Your Mind. And 30 years ago this month, this daily outreach was launched by R.C. Sproul. Three decades later, we also have a global podcast audience and we've just launched a new YouTube channel. So be sure to subscribe and turn on notifications. All week we are giving thanks to God for 30 years of broadcasting truth. And if you have never contacted Renewing Your Mind or Ligonier Ministries before, we have a free gift for you. Simply visit renewingyourmind.org slash rescue and we'll send you a new book from Dr. Sproul, The Great Rescue. And stay tuned after today's message to hear R.C. Sproul's reflections on what it means to renew your mind. Here's Dr. Sproul on the radical fallenness of man.
In this session, I want us to give some attention now to some very crucial statements that Jesus made regarding man's ability or the lack of it. Turn our attention first of all to the sixth chapter of John's gospel where Jesus says in verse 65, And he was saying, For this reason I have said to you that no one can come to me unless it is given to him by the Father. Now let's look at that verse. No one can come to me unless it is given to him by the Father. The first two words in this statement, no one, or some translations read no man, no person, no one, that statement, if we apply the categories of logic to this and the laws of immediate inference and so on, we see that this statement is what we call a universal negative. That is to say, it is all-inclusive.
What Jesus is saying is, without exception, there is no human being who, whatever it is He's going to say about them, that is, can come to Him unless it is given to Him of the Father. So this is an absolute. It's a negative absolute. And we have to understand that. Now the next word is also crucial to our understanding. It is the word can. No one can. Now the word can, or at least the word that is used here in the Greek text, is less ambiguous than the word can is in our language because in our language the word can is often mistaken for what other word? May. May. That's right, we've all been corrected. I remember when we were children and going to school, and we'd put our hands up and say, teacher, can I sharpen my pencil?
And she would always say, I'm sure you can, and you also may. And she would then take that opportunity to teach us that lesson that seemed so difficult for us to learn of the difference between the word may, which suggests permission, and the word can. The word can has to do with ability. So what this verse is saying is that to say that no man can is to say that no one has the ability to do something. If I say no one can run 30 miles an hour, that means no one has the ability to run 30 miles an hour or 300 miles an hour. I don't know how fast people can run. All right, now what is it that no one has the ability to do that Jesus is talking about here? No one has the ability to come to Me, He says. Now let me ask this question. Does man in and of himself according to Jesus, have the ability to come to Jesus? No. Do some men have the ability to come to Jesus in and of themselves? No. No man can come to Jesus, no man can come to me, unless
Now we see a clause that follows that we call an acceptive clause unless introduces an exception and unless points to what we call in philosophy a necessary condition. Now what is a necessary condition? a prerequisite, something that has to happen before something else can possibly happen. That's what a prerequisite is. And so Jesus is saying that there is a necessary condition that must be met before anyone can come to Him. Now what does He identify in this verse as the necessary condition for anyone to be able to come to Him? unless the Father gives it to him. Or other translations, unless it is granted by the Father. Another translation reads, unless the Father enables him.
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