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Chapter 1: What clemency actions did President Biden take?
Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Jack Spear. With the stroke of a pen, or perhaps a few strokes, President Joe Biden today commuted the sentences of a large group of people who have been moved out of prisons during the pandemic. NPR's Deepa Shivram reports.
Chapter 2: How many people were affected by the commutation?
It was about 1,500 people who got commutations, and that means that their sentences were shortened, so they don't have to serve any more time. And they were all people who were released from prison and placed in what's called home confinement.
During the COVID-19 pandemic a few years ago, you'll remember that at the height of the pandemic, prisons were one of the top places where the virus was rapidly spreading.
Chapter 3: What is the significance of the clemency granted?
The White House says it is the largest single day of clemency in modern history. The president also pardoned 39 people convicted of nonviolent crimes. Biden recently granted a blanket pardon to his son, Hunter Biden, who was prosecuted for attacks and gun crimes. The White House is downplaying the threat risk from mysterious drone sightings in New York and New Jersey.
NPR's Tamara Keith explains it comes as state and local officials are raising alarms and demanding answers.
Chapter 4: What is the current status of the drone sightings investigation?
The reported drone sightings, which began in late November, are being investigated by the Department of Homeland Security and FBI. White House National Security Spokesman John Kirby said federal investigators as well as state and local law enforcement have not been able to corroborate the sightings.
Upon review of available imagery, he said many of the objects appear to be manned aircraft, not drones, and operated lawfully.
We have no evidence at this time that the reported drone sightings pose a national security or a public safety threat or have a foreign nexus.
Chapter 5: What did John Kirby say about the drone sightings?
Kirby says the investigation will continue. Tamara Keith, NPR News, the White House.
Chapter 6: What are the implications of Trump's appointment of Carrie Lake?
President-elect Donald Trump says firebrand supporter Carrie Lake will lead the Voice of America. Judges and inspector generals have found Trump appointees broke the law in his first term as they sought to bring the federally owned network to heel. More from NPR's David Folkenflik.
The Voice of America broadcasts in nearly 50 languages across the globe, reaching an audience estimated at more than 350 million people weekly. It covers news in areas that may not have a robust and free press and models how that works by including reports about the United States. Trump says that's propaganda. He wants the government to reflect his government's policy and priorities.
Lake unsuccessfully ran for governor in U.S. Senate in Arizona as a Republican, wrapping herself in the MAGA brand. She had previously been a local TV news anchor there. It's not clear Trump can simply just appoint her. A bipartisan board is supposed to make such selections. Congress passed safeguards in 2020 after Trump's appointees went after Voice of America journalists.
David Folkenflik, NPR News.
On top of November's continued inflation at the consumer level, the latest wholesale numbers show even more pronounced price increases last month. Producer Price Index, which measures the cost of goods before they reach retailers or supermarket store shelves, jumped four-tenths of a percent. Stocks lost some altitude on Wall Street today, the Dow down 234 points. You're listening to NPR.
Most people living outside of Africa today have a small amount of Neanderthal DNA. That's due to early modern humans and Neanderthals interbreeding tens of thousands of years ago. Reporting Ari Daniels says new research has refined the timing of the event.
Ancient specimens tend to be in rough shape. So Arev Sumer, a Ph.D. student at the Max Planck Institute... was fortunate to analyze the genomes of a set of well-preserved early human remains from Europe. She and her colleagues determined how many generations had passed since Neanderthals and the predecessors of these individuals interbred.
We estimate now between 45,000 and 49,000 years ago for multiple generations, possibly over hundreds or thousands of years.
meaning that our ancestors ultimately fanned out across the world on the more recent side of what researchers have believed, adding a little more clarity to the complex story of human origins. For NPR News, I'm Ari Daniel.
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