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Lex Fridman Podcast

#417 – Kimbal Musk: The Art of Cooking, Tesla, SpaceX, Zip2, and Family

Sun, 10 Mar 2024

Description

Kimbal Musk is a chef, entrepreneur, and author of The Kitchen Cookbook: Cooking for Your Community. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/kimbal-musk-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Kimbal's X: https://x.com/kimbal Kimbal's Instagram: https://instagram.com/kimbalmusk/ Kimbal's Facebook: https://facebook.com/kimbalmuskofficial/ The Kitchen Cookbook: https://amzn.to/4ccaCoE The Kitchen (restaurants): https://www.thekitchen.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:50) - Growing up in South Africa (19:21) - Cooking (42:06) - Ingredients (49:11) - Anthony Bourdain (51:26) - Cooking school (1:07:46) - Life-threatening accident (1:21:50) - Road trip across US (1:33:33) - Zip2 (1:38:16) - Tesla (1:45:41) - SpaceX (1:49:24) - Hope for the future

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Transcription

0.089 - 23.65 Lex Fridman

The following is a conversation with Kimball Musk, a longtime entrepreneur and chef and author of a new cookbook called The Kitchen Cookbook, Cooking for Your Community. You should check it out. It is, in fact, the first cookbook I've ever owned. I've already made stuff from it, and it's delicious. And now a quick few second mention of each sponsor. Check them out in the description.

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24.21 - 51.844 Lex Fridman

It is the best way to support this podcast. We got 8sleep for naps, ExpressVPN for security and privacy on the interwebs, NetSuite for business, and BetterHelp for mental health. Choose wisely, my friends. Also, if you want to work with our amazing team or just want to get in touch with me for a bunch of different reasons, please go to lexfriedman.com slash contact. Like the movie.

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52.504 - 78.255 Lex Fridman

Except I'm not an alien. Allegedly. And now on to the full ad reads. As always, no ads in the middle. I try to make these interesting, but if you skip them, please still check out the sponsors. I enjoy their stuff. Maybe you will too. This episode is brought to you by... Power naps. The act of napping. The act of sleep, but the act of napping fundamentally is where all of life's joys come from.

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78.315 - 104.148 Lex Fridman

Now, there's a lot of people disagreeing on this point. Anyway, it's eight sleep, and they have a pot three cover that cools the bed down or heats it up if you're an insane person. I love you too. Insane people are beautiful people, so we may disagree. Emacs versus Vim. Messi versus Ronaldo. What else is there? I don't know. Those are the two big disagreements in my life.

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104.988 - 122.441 Lex Fridman

Although at this point, do you honestly disagree that Messi is the greatest of all time? Is there even a competition? I mean, you can appreciate the human, the genius of different players throughout the history of soccer, but Lionel Messi is just on another level.

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123.331 - 150.996 Lex Fridman

Anyway, at this very moment, I'm drifting downwards in terms of energy, and I just know that after this, I'll take a nap for maybe even 10 minutes, maybe 15 minutes, on the said eight-sleeve bed. It'll be cool, the warm blanket, and when I get up, the birds will be chirping, there'll be butterflies, In my mind, it'll just be all perfect.

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151.076 - 176.432 Lex Fridman

I'll sit down, maybe a little bit of caffeine, and just get back to work. Anyway, check it out and get special savings when you go to 8sleeve.com. This episode is also brought to you by ExpressVPN, a thing I've used for many years to bring me joy. Speaking of said butterflies, it just brings me joy. What is life about? Really? Really. Surround yourself with cool people.

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177.372 - 205.79 Lex Fridman

Surround yourself with products that make your life easier and products that fill your life with joy. It's perhaps ridiculous to say, but ExpressVPN has been with me for so many years that it's just like one of the thing in the cyber world I exist in. I spend so much time behind the computer. a reliable thing I have across all operating systems. I have it on Linux. I have it on Windows.

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206.49 - 227.707 Lex Fridman

I have it on Android. And I don't use other operating systems often, but I do have an iPhone and I have it on that as well. Anyway, you can go to expressvpn.com slash lexpod for an extra three months free to check them out. to bring a little bit of joy into your life, but actually more importantly, to have that basic layer of protection when you need it on the internet.

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228.227 - 257.605 Lex Fridman

And friends, you shall need it. This episode is also brought to you by NetSuite, an all-in-one cloud business management system. The kids these days, the cool ones, call it an ERP system. ERP is the brain at the center of the machine. A company is a machine that runs the machine. And at the meta level, the capitalist system is a machine of machines. So there's a lot of machines in there.

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258.585 - 280.02 Lex Fridman

Anytime I say the word machine, I think about Burt Kreischer, but I think... He is probably not the kind of machine that would be efficient at running a large-scale company. So he's a different kind of machine. He is indeed a machine, but a different kind. If you wanted a machine that's running your company and...

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281.101 - 303.292 Lex Fridman

creating a sort of common language where the different modules of the company can communicate, and just taking care of the messy stuff, the HR stuff, the managing financials, inventory, supply, e-commerce, all that kind of stuff. NetSuite is something you should check out. 37,000 companies have upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, and they are turning 25 this year.

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303.492 - 328.793 Lex Fridman

Wish them a happy birthday, send them a cake. Download NetSuite's popular KPI checklist for free at netsuite.com. That's netsuite.com for your own KPI checklist. This episode is brought to you by BetterHelp, spelled H-E-L-P, help. They figure out what you need and match you with a licensed therapist in under 48 hours. You can get therapy for an individual, you can get therapy for couples.

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329.694 - 360.202 Lex Fridman

I'm a big fan of using words to delve deep into the human mind. So talk therapy is great, and BetterHelp is just a really easy way to start. It's discreet, affordable, available anywhere. More than 4.4 million people have gotten help. It's wild. They have over 34,000 licensed therapists. 350 million messages, chat, phone calls, video sessions have been had online.

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360.612 - 393.859 Lex Fridman

And just imagine the mass of the human exploration that goes on there. I encourage you to join this collective exploration of the Jungian shadow. Check them out at betterhelp.com slash Lex and save in your first month. That's betterhelp.com slash Lex. This is the Lex Friedman Podcast. To support it, please check out our sponsors in the description. And now, dear friends, here's Kimball Musk.

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410.492 - 416.637 Lex Fridman

Growing up in South Africa, you said it was a violent place. What are some formative moments that you remember from that time?

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417.598 - 442.261 Kimbal Musk

South Africa was... So I grew up in apartheid South Africa, but more specifically, the fall of apartheid. So it was the 80s. I was a teenager in the 80s. And our community would... Part of our social life, frankly, was the anti-apartheid protests and to go be with white people, black people, kind of mixing it all together.

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442.281 - 475.755 Kimbal Musk

The most formative experience is, frankly, how much I appreciate a place like America where we have value for human life. So there was a country where human life was not valued. It was a It's a weird thing to come from that to here where we take it so seriously if someone dies in a war or something like that. And we just didn't take it seriously in South Africa. People died.

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477.016 - 497.93 Kimbal Musk

where people were killed. I saw someone killed in front of me. I was getting off a train, and it's a very violent train, known for violence. We were stupid kids. We didn't really listen to our parents. We went on this train, and the doors opened, and I had people trying to get off the train.

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498.67 - 520.023 Kimbal Musk

And in front of me, two black people, one black guy just stabbed this knife in the side of this other black guy's head. You're like, what the fuck? And you just, I've got to get off the train. How old were you at this time? Probably 16 or 17. And I got to get off the train. And everyone is trying to get me to get off because they're all behind me.

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521.314 - 542.912 Kimbal Musk

So I step off and I step into the pool of blood, one foot, and then I just walk for about 100 paces while the stickiness of the blood just kind of, for my sneakers, just on one foot, just like leaves a footprint behind me. And you just walk on. You just walk on. Did the others walk on as well? Everyone walked on.

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543.553 - 547.516 Lex Fridman

That's an interesting point you make. Underlying the violence is a kind of,

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549.337 - 570.762 Lex Fridman

philosophy that human life is disposable the individual life is disposable i mean that underlies many ideologies you know i grew up in the soviet union the value of human life was lower there than in the united states the value of the individual in the united states is really high yeah it's probably an index you can put together like yeah right exactly per nation that

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572.096 - 584.159 Lex Fridman

That's a really interesting way to put it because violence is much easier on a mass scale. Suffering, causing suffering on a mass scale is much easier when you don't value the human life.

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584.813 - 604.339 Kimbal Musk

I've heard this before, which I think I agree with, is when someone is killed, someone is taken from our lives, the vacuum that it creates, the social vacuum, is extraordinarily painful. And it truly is true. I mean, if someone in my community passes away, it's very, very sad for me.

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605.694 - 632.955 Kimbal Musk

And when you go to a place where, you know, grow up in a place where that human life is not valued, there's something about the, there's a little bit less of the social vacuum created because everyone is kind of expecting everyone to potentially be taken out at any moment. Yeah. But then there's also a beauty to it because there's a much more of a celebratory element.

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633.435 - 659.784 Kimbal Musk

When my cousin Russ and I, again, we were stupid kids, we shouldn't be doing this, but we'd go into the townships where a lot of the violence would be happening. We really didn't see most of the violence there. It was in these more protests and so forth. But there's a joy that also comes from lower value of human life. There's a real joy. Everyone is like, well, I mean, it's beautiful.

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660.304 - 680.529 Kimbal Musk

We'd have dinner with black friends, friends with their family. We were still pretty young. And there was just a real joy to it. When you accept mortality, you can really enjoy life. You can really enjoy life. I mean, I think there's actually quite a nice insight. I've never really put it that way, but I think that's right, actually. I think you just chill out a bit.

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680.549 - 682.369 Kimbal Musk

It takes things a little less seriously.

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682.389 - 695.672 Lex Fridman

Because life does end for everybody. It does, right? Yeah. And if you just head on, accept that fact, you can just enjoy every single moment and let go of this attachment and just enjoy the moment.

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696.012 - 712.795 Kimbal Musk

I do love that we all live longer and so forth, but we should live longer with the goal of joy and the goal of happiness and peace, not some form of misery that you choose to attach yourself to. Maximize joy. Yeah.

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713.115 - 739.222 Lex Fridman

Maximize joy, that's right. There's a story that Walter Isaacson writes about where Elon got beat up pretty bad and you were there. And then you also had to watch your dad yell at Elon for an hour, calling him worthless, all those kinds of things. You said it was the worst memory of your life. What do you make of such cruelty? What do you remember from that time?

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739.242 - 766.937 Kimbal Musk

I mean, it was horrible. I think, you know, coming back to the point of low value of human life, they tried to kill him. It wasn't... There was no holding back, so I just watched someone. It wasn't just one, but there was a main person, and then there was a few others that piled in. They just tried to kill him in front of me.

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767.597 - 790.455 Kimbal Musk

We were eating sandwiches on a staircase at the school, an outdoor staircase. They were not coming after me, and I just had to watch, and I couldn't help. It was one of the saddest, most difficult experiences. It just was, it's just awful.

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791.316 - 794.26 Lex Fridman

Just like that, life can end. Yeah. Could have been you.

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795.936 - 827.043 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, I think, so I've had a near-death experience where I almost died. I was in 2010, and I think that, and I broke my neck, and I can go into that story in a moment, but this was different. This was, this comes back to the low value of human life part where if someone had killed my brother, if that person had beat him to death, which he was trying to do, Life would have gone on.

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828.623 - 835.827 Kimbal Musk

That's like an insane thought in an American, maybe in some tough neighborhoods, but for the most part, it's another thing.

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837.788 - 841.77 Lex Fridman

Yeah, the brutality of that, the mundaneness of the brutality.

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842.09 - 842.29 Kimbal Musk

Yeah.

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843.871 - 846.332 Lex Fridman

It makes you think of all the places in the world that that's happening.

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846.452 - 846.872 Kimbal Musk

Exactly.

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847.213 - 849.914 Lex Fridman

And all the beautiful people that just disappear. Yeah.

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850.535 - 864.365 Kimbal Musk

I always say to people who have an opinion about America that, you know, this is a really bad country or whatever, and I say, look, please go try another country before you say that.

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864.445 - 889.452 Kimbal Musk

Not to say that America can't get better, but please go try another country because not having that perspective or having a perspective that, I don't know, that could chip on their shoulder about the country that they're in Okay, go try another country. And then come back and tell me. Pick any country. It doesn't have to be some very violent country. Go pick any country.

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890.093 - 905.119 Kimbal Musk

And you just realize that actually the world doesn't think the same way that America thinks. And you're going to just learn a perspective that I think gives you a better way to critique where we live in America.

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905.439 - 926.575 Lex Fridman

Yeah, it's humbling. You said that your dad was a roller coaster of affection and then verbal abuse. Walter Isaacson quotes Barack Obama, who said, someone once said that every man is trying to live up to his father's expectations or make up for his father's mistakes. And I suppose that may explain my particular malady. Is part of that ring true for you?

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927.731 - 949.947 Kimbal Musk

What I thought you were going to say, what I thought you were going to end the sentence with, live up to my father's expectations. Mm-hmm. That's what most people say. But then you said the second part, which is make up for his mistakes. Mm-hmm. And I think that's actually, that one rings true for me. He was really, he's still alive, but I'm not connected to him.

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949.967 - 980.398 Kimbal Musk

But he's very, he taught me, the phrase I used to have was he taught me what not to do. So I still actually learned a lot. What kind of human not to be, what kind of actions not to take. And so that kind of closer to living up to his mistakes, but my father was such a train wreck that it's not really mistakes. It's like intentional actions of what not to do. Okay, don't do that.

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982.86 - 996.289 Lex Fridman

But there's still the trauma of that. You know, it has an effect on the human psychology and can permeate through time. So it has probably complex, indirect effects on who you are.

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997.665 - 1027.257 Kimbal Musk

The good and the bad. There's a critique that my friends give me, which is when they're talking to me, I kind of just drift away. I'm still looking at them. I'm still nodding. I might even respond to them in their conversation, but I'm actually not there. And I've realized that actually that grew up because my father would just verbal abuse.

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1027.997 - 1043.483 Kimbal Musk

One way to say it, it is abuse, but it's more just verbal diarrhea for hours and constantly saying, do you understand? He wants to make sure that I'm paying attention. So I trained myself to look like I'm paying attention, but I'm not.

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1044.084 - 1045.384 Lex Fridman

To disappear to some place.

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1045.464 - 1046.565 Kimbal Musk

Disappear to some place.

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1046.745 - 1047.345 Lex Fridman

Wherever that is.

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1047.731 - 1050.733 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, and I do that less and less of the time.

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1051.213 - 1065.702 Lex Fridman

But that path has been paved somewhere in your mind in childhood, so it could be easy to walk down it. You and Elon were close growing up. You're still close. What did you learn from each other? How did you complement each other?

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1066.596 - 1086.988 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, I think we are a good complement. I'll talk for myself first. My strength is definitely on the social side. I love the gathering place, and I love putting people together in person, and I love to have vibrant debates and conversations. I've been doing that constantly.

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1087.088 - 1109.239 Kimbal Musk

forever and including three fun parties and stuff where where I bring people together and I really kind of want people to have fun and be but be vulnerable in a in a not just like silly partying just but actually like let's all connect definition for me of a good party is people laugh and cry Like I want to have people have an emotional connection.

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1109.6 - 1125.812 Kimbal Musk

I go to Burning Man every year and that is, there's no question, you will cry at some point during Burning Man. No small talk. No small talk. Yeah, exactly. No small talk. You're totally right on. Like most parties, not parties, but most events you go to are like clubs, these sort of nightclubs. And I never go to those.

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1125.872 - 1133.217 Kimbal Musk

And my joke is, why would I want to go to a place where I pay to shout small talk in the dark? Yeah.

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1135.276 - 1147.226 Lex Fridman

That's what it feels like. The only reason I enjoy those places is the full absurdity of exactly that. Right, it's totally absurd. What are we doing? What is this? What is this like?

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1147.932 - 1160.717 Kimbal Musk

But I have, so my compliment for my brother was just bringing joy and social connection. And he's truly, he's an engineering genius. I've worked with him forever and we do compliment each other.

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1161.457 - 1178.076 Lex Fridman

You just came out with a cookbook. By the way, thank you for giving me my first cookbook. I feel legit. I love that it's your first cookbook. I'm going to keep it on the counter and it's going to give me legitimacy when anyone comes over. Hey, listen, I'm basically a chef now.

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1178.096 - 1179.899 Unknown

That's right. Exactly.

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1180.32 - 1182.083 Lex Fridman

When did you first fall in love with cooking?

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1182.901 - 1210.24 Kimbal Musk

I started cooking when I was 11 years old. My mom is just... She's wonderful, but she's self-admittedly a bad cook. But at the time, it was... I think anyone with kids goes through this. Your kids just want something like spaghetti bolognese or a burger or something. And my mom would do... Brown bread, plain yogurt, and boiled squash.

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1210.361 - 1228.357 Kimbal Musk

You know, like the absolute most disgusting things that a child could imagine eating. And so I said, can I cook? And she said, yeah, if you want to cook, no problem. So I went to the grocery store and I, back in those days, a butcher, separate to the grocery store. And I went to the butcher and I said, you know, what can I cook?

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1228.957 - 1256.403 Kimbal Musk

And he pulled out a chicken and he said, this is the easiest recipe for you. Just put it on a pan in an oven, a hot oven, because back then the ovens weren't necessarily like 400 degrees or 450 or whatever. And put it in a hot oven for one hour and enjoy. That was it. And so I went home and actually I also brought some French fries. I'll tell you that as well. I'm a kid.

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1256.444 - 1277.538 Kimbal Musk

Of course I want French fries. So the roast chicken was French fries. And the chicken came out and it was just fantastic. It was. Absolutely fantastic. That's incredible, by the way. You didn't screw it up the first time. First of all, I think that also kicks off the magic. If you screw it up and you're like, oh, maybe this is not for me. So for me, it really did kick it off.

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1278.259 - 1300.314 Kimbal Musk

You started out on a high note. Yeah, right, exactly. But I'll tell the French fry part, which was a disaster. So I cooked the French fries, but I didn't heat the oil first. So I just put the potatoes in the oil and I waited for it to heat up. And I just was throwing up later that night. Your body can't ingest that much because it sucks the oil then. Oh, wow. And so that was a disaster.

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1300.334 - 1328.93 Kimbal Musk

But at the time, it tasted good. The real magic, which I also found was wonderful, was when I cooked, my brother, my sister, my mom, all very, very busy, very intense people would sit down. And we would have a meal together. And I was like, wow, this is a powerful, it's a very powerful thing that I've now got where in no other way could I have that connection with my family.

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1328.95 - 1351.548 Kimbal Musk

I mean, obviously we stay connected, we're very close, et cetera, but in no other way can we sit down and just talk about things. or talk about whatever's on our mind, or just to just, not even talk, just to be at the table together. And I've done that now through my whole life, my kids, still for my family, and we will do gratitudes at the beginning of our meal.

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1351.628 - 1367.842 Kimbal Musk

And it's just, I think what kept me cooking, what made my love of cooking so great, was actually the fact that we would sit down and be present with each other. And I'm also just also hard with that too. So I also get to be present.

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1368.542 - 1376.949 Lex Fridman

What is that about food that like brings people together and not just together, but like really together where you're like...

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1377.529 - 1400.212 Kimbal Musk

paying attention right like what is that what what is why is it food like what else does that sometimes maybe alcohol can do that which is a kind of food i guess yeah but i think alcohol is different because you usually standing when you're doing alcohol so you're you're like you're socializing but it's kind of you're just going to stay in more in the small talk zone yeah right whereas if you sit down and i i see this in my restaurant in the kitchen in boulder

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1401.013 - 1428.446 Kimbal Musk

where we have every viewpoint. Or we go to Denver, every viewpoint. We went to Chicago, every viewpoint. And the physical presence of someone being right there is, people are just, they're just very different, absolutely different to what they are online. I think we all know the difference between, you know, you send an email to someone and they misunderstand the email, right?

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1428.846 - 1458.428 Kimbal Musk

Oh, if I just had talked to the person, it would have been fine. Well, this is now happening at scale, you know, with all of these, what do you call it, trolling or whatever. And I have sat at the bar and I've had – hardcore Trump supporter, and I'm just curious. I'm not a Trump supporter, but tell me more. And it actually draws the conversation out because you're there for an hour or longer.

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1459.028 - 1485.594 Kimbal Musk

There's no rush to get the answer. And I think that's a big difference. I've had one time where just a couple months ago, I had someone, I was sitting at the community table. We have a community table in the restaurant. And I didn't know him too well, but he asked me, did I know that 9-11 was a conspiracy and it didn't really happen? It didn't happen, yeah. And I was like, huh.

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1486.575 - 1512.339 Kimbal Musk

So actually, I was at 9-11. I mean, I watched it until I was four. I was there, physically there. Allegedly. There's no doubt in my mind. Okay. But I didn't want to interrupt what he had to say. So I let him talk for five minutes, six minutes, seven minutes. And again, you're there for a while, so you're not in a rush to jump in and argue. And then I shared that I was there.

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1513.567 - 1531.16 Kimbal Musk

And I think because I had been willing to listen to him, he was willing to listen to me. And I don't know if he changed his mind. He certainly didn't change my mind, but it was actually a pretty cool conversation to kind of get into each other's mind.

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1531.821 - 1552.285 Lex Fridman

Well, I think you connect on a different level, not on the level of like... the conspiracy, but on the level of basic humanity. That's what you really connect on. And then it almost becomes interesting and fun that you can exchange ideas, even crazy ideas, out there ideas, and kind of play with them. We humans are good at that.

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1552.745 - 1573.636 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, exactly. I like the term play with them because what you're not trying to do is shut the conversation down. You're also not trying to... Talk down on me. Yeah, exactly. Like, let me just be nice while I totally disagree with this person. You can do that for a few minutes. You can't do that for two hours.

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1573.897 - 1598.326 Lex Fridman

And there's something about food that... that completely i don't know it must be uh evolutionary that it it makes us vulnerable in a way that even just standing there for a prolonged period of time doesn't there's something about you know like when the animals gather to the water or whatever yeah right like this kind of experience where you're just like all right let's

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1599.622 - 1626.637 Lex Fridman

let's just acknowledge together that we need sustenance. And somehow that kind of grounds us to like, we're just a bunch of descendants of apes here, just kind of like grateful to be alive, frankly, and grateful to be consuming this thing, which keeps us alive. And in that context, you can talk about all kinds of stuff. You can discuss flat earth and enjoy it.

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💬 0

1627.217 - 1645.243 Kimbal Musk

Absolutely. In fact... One of my favorite things to do is you do like a Jeffersonian-style dinner. Let's say five or six people. Sometimes people will break off into individual conversations. That's actually when things break down. So that's when you kind of go back to small talk. Like, oh, I'm stuck next to this guy. I'm just going to do a little small talk.

0
💬 0

1645.763 - 1667.678 Kimbal Musk

What you need to do to really create a great conversation is one conversation at the table. And that's where, you know, there'll be some simple questions that I'll say. I'll say, you know, what's your middle name? And you'll be amazed at the stories you get from that. But it's about creating vulnerability. So they're like, oh, no one's ever asked me that before. So then they become vulnerable.

0
💬 0

1668.459 - 1692.433 Kimbal Musk

And then something as simple as what's the most fun thing you've done recently and what is the most fun thing you're looking forward to? Mm-hmm. And I have gotten into, with those prompts, I've gotten into hours-long discussions on God. I've gotten into hours-long discussions on love. I've gotten into hours-long discussions on anger.

0
💬 0

1693.914 - 1705.674 Kimbal Musk

It's actually amazing when people are just asked a question like, what's the most fun thing you've done lately? Well, why would anger come up? Well, actually... they're in a vulnerable place, so it'll just kind of come out of them.

0
💬 0

1705.975 - 1710.76 Lex Fridman

So you get to see this. You get to see this at the kitchen, and you said Boulder, Denver, Chicago.

0
💬 0

1710.78 - 1712.662 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, and we're going to open in Austin. In Austin.

0
💬 0

1712.682 - 1738.066 Lex Fridman

That's what I saw. When? In October is the goal. In October is the goal. Well, I mean, speaking of characters and human beings, Austin is fascinating. I've I forget how long ago, a couple months ago, I was just sitting at a bar, and the two people were talking, and they were talking about Marxism, and it turns out that they're anarcho-communists, which is a thing, and I got into this conversation.

0
💬 0

1738.086 - 1744.892 Kimbal Musk

Are communists the likes of drugs? That's a good question to ask. I think I know some of those. Okay.

0
💬 0

1746.56 - 1770.385 Lex Fridman

Anyway, they were beautiful people. I think they're local from Austin. I don't know the depth of their personal experience of the different kinds of communist-like systems, but it was fascinating to listen to and then get to know them and the humanity, the weirdness, like the characters. It's just, I mean, I love it. One of the reasons I really love Austin, I decided to be here is just the fact

0
💬 0

1770.865 - 1774.648 Lex Fridman

the cliche thing of keep Austin weird. I mean, there's a lot of weird characters.

0
💬 0

1774.728 - 1782.974 Kimbal Musk

I love it. I think that I've talked to a lot of Austinites who've been here forever. And I'm like, man, you got to hold us accountable. We got to keep this place weird.

0
💬 0

1784.455 - 1804.633 Lex Fridman

Which makes the restaurant seem great because you have all these characters come in. It's great. So I look forward to that. But you were saying like, you get to see humans in real life interact. That's one of the beautiful things over food. In the book you write, Picasso once said, the meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.

0
💬 0

1805.574 - 1812.418 Lex Fridman

Then you wrote that you believe food is a gift we give ourselves three times a day. Can you explain that, the gift nature of it?

0
💬 0

1812.438 - 1834.268 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, it's actually, I think it's one of my most powerful life lessons is we have to eat. So it's not like you have a choice, you have to eat. And so what I choose to do is I choose to make it a gift to myself for each meal. And most of the time, the best gift is with friends, with family.

0
💬 0

1834.528 - 1856.856 Kimbal Musk

So we'll have to cook some scrambled eggs in the morning with my daughter or we'll have dinner with our family. To me, it's a gift we give ourselves three times a day, you know, at least. But for the most part, three times a day. Let's make it a good one. What makes it a good one to you? What aspect of it makes it a good one? Well, first, definitely eating with people. So that makes it a good one.

0
💬 0

1856.896 - 1881.657 Kimbal Musk

So eating in a restaurant, it doesn't have to be my restaurant, where you have the energy of people around you, energy of the town, people you don't know, creates a little bit of a vibe. You mentioned the watering hole analogy, the animals sipping at the water. Yeah. But there's an energy to that because they're also like looking around going, am I just about to be eaten?

0
💬 0

1884.279 - 1901.134 Kimbal Musk

So they're all in it together, but we need to have water. But there's also a little bit of tension as well in the background. And I think that's what restaurants do is a very, very subtle version of that. You're in a room with strangers. Yeah. And you're, yeah, you're a little cluster. Okay, fine. You guys are connected in it. Yeah.

0
💬 0

1901.434 - 1905.859 Kimbal Musk

But you're in a room of strangers and it's just something that adds that energy to the meal.

0
💬 0

1906.199 - 1911.104 Lex Fridman

Yeah. You're a little bit wondering, like, what does everyone else think about our little cluster? Right.

0
💬 0

1911.144 - 1916.47 Kimbal Musk

Like, are we too loud? Or just, you also just, people are random. So something random could happen.

0
💬 0

1916.87 - 1920.833 Lex Fridman

And also, depending on your personality, if you're an extrovert, maybe you want to show off to the other clusters.

0
💬 0

1920.993 - 1934.181 Kimbal Musk

Exactly. Yeah, absolutely. Totally right. I mean, you know, look at the cowboy hat. I mean, actually, I'll take my hat off when I want to have a quiet meal and I can leave my hat on when I'm... So you're aware of the lot. I'm aware of the effect it has. Yeah, absolutely.

0
💬 0

1934.601 - 1944.347 Lex Fridman

Everyone turns. That's right. And then it's back to the watering hole because when you wear a cowboy hat, you just might actually not... Yeah, I'm like, they're going to get me first.

0
💬 0

1944.367 - 1944.907 Kimbal Musk

Yeah.

0
💬 0

1946.108 - 1948.431 Unknown

At noon. I love it. I got to tell the story.

0
💬 0

1948.451 - 1972.794 Kimbal Musk

So this is, you talk to the, the, the craziness of being, of being in the restaurant world where, you know, you're sitting at a table and anything can happen in the restaurant. So there's one time, I was like 15 years ago, the, um, This guy comes up to us and says he'd like to propose to his wife, his girlfriend. And so we said, okay, cool. We've done this before. We'll make sure it's all set up.

0
💬 0

1972.814 - 1992.766 Kimbal Musk

6 p.m. kind of reservation. So she shows up, and we give her a glass of champagne. We obviously didn't want to spoil the surprise, so we're just doing it the weekend. But then he doesn't arrive. And then we're like, oh, man. Yeah. Now we're like, don't leave. Can we get you another glass of champagne? We're doing everything we can.

0
💬 0

1992.806 - 2010.993 Kimbal Musk

Because the guy was obviously earnest earlier just because he's stuck in traffic or whatever. And coming through the back door of the restaurant, which is you're not allowed to come through the back door of the restaurant, a marching band from the school, the university, like comes through the restaurant, you know, full-on brass band and the whole thing.

0
💬 0

2012.713 - 2020.797 Kimbal Musk

And, you know, he gets down and he proposes. And it's beautiful, sure, but it's also like, man, this is chaos. This is insane.

0
💬 0

2021.357 - 2027.62 Unknown

And we would never have said yes to this if he had actually told us what he was going to do. Well, sometimes in life you have to do it and apologize.

0
💬 0

2027.64 - 2035.583 Kimbal Musk

You do it and apologize. But that talks to that kind of what's the crazy thing that could happen. It's subtle, but it's still there. Yeah.

0
💬 0

2035.823 - 2047.733 Lex Fridman

So in 2004, you opened The Kitchen. It's an American bistro restaurant. What was it like? What's it like running a restaurant? The good, the bad, and the ugly. What's the easy, what's the fun, and what's the hard?

0
💬 0

2048.113 - 2075.556 Kimbal Musk

I think the thing that I absolutely love about running the restaurant, not eating it, but running the restaurant, is the tangible reaction from people. And you also kind of know when you screwed it up. Mm-hmm. And you also know when you got it right. So even, it's kind of a weird way to say this, but even if the customer's unhappy, you know whether you got it right or wrong.

0
💬 0

2076.657 - 2096.597 Kimbal Musk

It's not just about the food you're making, but it's about the person's psychological state. And you'll even, you'll do something that you're like, you know that that was not well. And their psychological state is, they're just in a very happy place and they love it. And you're like, huh. You know, like that's not how I would have reacted to that dish.

0
💬 0

2097.517 - 2102.159 Kimbal Musk

And then the other way around, you'd like, no, I got that right. And that person's just like really unhappy today.

0
💬 0

2102.179 - 2127.288 Lex Fridman

Yeah. And it's so hard to read humans because you have to, if you got it right, that can look a million different ways depending on the emotional rollercoaster that human is living through. Like I've been some very low points and I've gone to like a restaurant alone and just sitting there and be truly happy was just the Zen aspect of it.

0
💬 0

2127.308 - 2137.951 Lex Fridman

And it was just a great, like a great steak or something like this. And maybe to other people around me would look like I'm very unhappy just because I'm,

0
💬 0

2139.515 - 2141.556 Unknown

Within myself. Struggling with your day.

0
💬 0

2141.576 - 2147.882 Lex Fridman

Yeah, within myself. But I'm truly happy within that struggle. So, yeah, it's interesting. But you can kind of tell.

0
💬 0

2147.902 - 2171.478 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, you can tell. And you mentioned being at the bar. One of the most gifted bartenders really understand that. You know, it goes beyond, but what's also great about a restaurant, it goes beyond the one-time experience that you walk in and have that experience, is the good bartenders, they remember you. Oh, you were in a few months ago, and this is kind of your thing.

0
💬 0

2171.518 - 2189.813 Kimbal Musk

You might need a little time. Mm-hmm. And other people will come in, they want a conversation. Yeah. Or other people come in and they're going through a divorce and they just want to be sad for a moment, have a scotch. Yeah. And it's like, it's amazing what you learn in the restaurant world to just be... connected to humanity.

0
💬 0

2190.374 - 2196.96 Lex Fridman

Yeah. What is that about bars? That's a different experience. You said the table, the communal.

0
💬 0

2197.1 - 2219.134 Kimbal Musk

The table is when you connect with people, learn about each other. Bars, you can sometimes do that. You can talk left and right, but you have the freedom to always break free. You can say, okay, great, I'm going to go back to my meal. It's kind of like a friend you can turn on and off at any time because the bartender knows that. They're trained. If you want attention, I'm going to give it to you.

0
💬 0

2219.214 - 2226.976 Kimbal Musk

If you don't, I'm going to stay away. If you want to be chatty, I'm going to be chatty. If you want to be completely in your head, I'll leave you in your head.

0
💬 0

2227.056 - 2234.799 Lex Fridman

But there's also strangers kind of next to you. There's a feeling with a bar that you're kind of alone together. Yeah. Yeah.

0
💬 0

2235.039 - 2240.067 Kimbal Musk

And you can reach out. You can add some conversation or you can choose not to. And you can exit quickly.

0
💬 0

2240.087 - 2241.409 Unknown

You can exit. Exactly.

0
💬 0

2241.429 - 2267.257 Kimbal Musk

It's a really good exit. So bars are wonderful. And I love going to a bar by myself after work. I might have a scotch, might not even have alcohol, just have something. And I'll just maybe have a snack or something before dinner because I'm going to go home and have dinner with the family. And that 20 minutes is just an amazing state change from daytime to nighttime.

0
💬 0

2267.277 - 2281.969 Kimbal Musk

If I went straight home, I'm like still in my head and I'm just trying to get grounded and I'm not as pleasant of a person. So that's another powerful use of a bar. It's just like a transition time.

0
💬 0

2282.349 - 2307.748 Lex Fridman

Well, I mean, it would be remiss not to mention the other use of the bar, which is like when you're going through some shit in life and you just go. I mean, that's sort of the... It's the cliche thing. I've been... But like the bar makes the melancholy somehow like... rich and beautiful and you feel heard in the silence.

0
💬 0

2308.669 - 2331.207 Kimbal Musk

Yes, you feel heard. Like I said earlier, the people going through a divorce, They don't know where else to go. These are mostly men. Sometimes women will do it, but mostly men will do this and women have other ways of processing it. But they just, they want a place to be sad. They want a place where they could feel comfortable talking about it.

0
💬 0

2332.448 - 2338.511 Kimbal Musk

They're certainly not going to go into too much detail, but they just want to say something. And the bartender is there for them.

0
💬 0

2338.991 - 2339.191 Lex Fridman

Yeah.

0
💬 0

2339.591 - 2340.432 Kimbal Musk

You don't know where to go.

0
💬 0

2340.845 - 2350.909 Lex Fridman

You don't know where to go, exactly. The bar, yeah, you're right. For men especially, it's a place to just go and just, I don't know, what is that?

0
💬 0

2350.949 - 2378.519 Kimbal Musk

What is that? I'll be honest, I still do it myself where if I'm at home and I don't have a work thing that I got to deal with and I don't have kids and I don't have my wife or family around, I don't often cook for myself. I actually love going to a bar by myself. I have a glass of red wine, and I usually don't have a starter, appetizer, just like a main meal.

0
💬 0

2379.899 - 2406.357 Kimbal Musk

And I just take in the energy of the space. If it's my restaurant or someone else's restaurant, I just take in the energy. And it's so much better than being home and turn the TV on. No, no, no. I want to be out in the restaurant. I want to feel the energy of the town. The other thing that restaurants teach me is they're the front lines of... The economy or what's the better word for it?

0
💬 0

2406.397 - 2411.662 Kimbal Musk

Just like the front lines of the energy of how things are going.

0
💬 0

2412.743 - 2418.268 Lex Fridman

Like of a people's in general. Like it doesn't necessarily mean this part of town, but it could be the entire society.

0
💬 0

2418.288 - 2439.355 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, exactly. So you can go into a restaurant and I'll use a simple example. And why is the restaurant empty? Mm-hmm. ah, there's a football game going on and there's such a large number of people who want to watch that game that the restaurant is quiet or it might be like another World Series or something. And you're like, wow, that's so interesting.

0
💬 0

2439.375 - 2462.488 Kimbal Musk

You can actually watch in America, of course, American humanity, you can watch them move in their patterns just by being in the restaurant. And then another time you might be in a restaurant and it's just jamming. It's a Monday night and you're like, what is the energy that created this on a Monday night and maybe even on a cold February Monday night? What is it?

0
💬 0

2463.108 - 2472.228 Kimbal Musk

And sometimes you can't find out, but you can feel it. And it's my front lines of humanity that I also just really love about the restaurants.

0
💬 0

2472.448 - 2477.57 Lex Fridman

Yeah, it could be empty, it could be full. Empty bars, there's a magic to those too.

0
💬 0

2477.95 - 2478.17 Kimbal Musk

Yeah.

0
💬 0

2478.73 - 2480.351 Lex Fridman

You could still feel that energy. I don't know.

0
💬 0

2480.371 - 2482.832 Kimbal Musk

I actually prefer empty bars than full ones.

0
💬 0

2483.172 - 2502.214 Lex Fridman

It's just you and the bartender. I mean, some of my greatest experiences is just the quiet bar. Totally. It's just me and the bartender and they're doing their thing. And they've seen so many... I've almost like, through osmosis somehow, feel the stories that that bartender has seen, has felt, has heard. Yeah. And all that kind of stuff. I mean, that... Not to be sort of...

0
💬 0

2504.21 - 2528.537 Kimbal Musk

like spiritual about it but it seems like it's in the walls or something like there's the history is felt and some of these bars are actually very old and it's wonderful like you know they're made in europe like this but there's a couple in new york city a few hundred years old and you you and they're still operating non-stop for that long and man you feel it yeah let me ask you some questions about ingredients what's your favorite ingredient to cook with

0
💬 0

2529.07 - 2552.434 Kimbal Musk

For me, cooking is an art, right? So it'd be like asking me what's my favorite paint color to use. It's not that it isn't like there isn't one. It's more like when there is one, it really is one. You know, like there's peaches on the cover of this cookbook. Those peaches, those were in August, Colorado peaches. It just doesn't get any better than that.

0
💬 0

2552.934 - 2555.255 Lex Fridman

On that day, at that moment, that was the best.

0
💬 0

2555.275 - 2568.142 Kimbal Musk

That was the best. But that only lasts for a week. And then they don't taste so great. Yeah. But damn, are they so good in that moment. And you just can't stop wanting to use that ingredient.

0
💬 0

2568.842 - 2569.683 Lex Fridman

They look really good.

0
💬 0

2569.943 - 2572.284 Kimbal Musk

They're so good. What's your favorite fruit?

0
💬 0

2573.245 - 2575.206 Lex Fridman

I love veggies and fruit. What's your favorite fruit?

0
💬 0

2575.726 - 2591.018 Kimbal Musk

I love a smoothie bowl, so I do sort of berries, raspberries. But I use fruit more in the form of a smoothie bowl than I eat fruit that often. I like an apple or a banana, but for the most part, I prefer the blended. Not me.

0
💬 0

2591.238 - 2605.406 Lex Fridman

I love the way you casually said it, like an apple. A good apple is pretty great. For me, it's a problem, I think. Probably cherries, number one. Probably, what are they called? Granny Smith apples, number two.

0
💬 0

2605.426 - 2621.874 Kimbal Musk

Oh, yeah, those are great. But try it sometime, come to Colorado in August, and when you try those peaches, it is like heaven has arrived in your mouth. It is so ridiculously good. But just for a week in August.

0
💬 0

2621.894 - 2624.335 Unknown

Just for a week. You can't have it all year long. Okay.

0
💬 0

2626.059 - 2635.444 Lex Fridman

What about veggies? You wrote that Chef Hugo, that you worked with the co-founder of The Kitchen With, taught you the power of a good vegetable. What's the power of a good vegetable?

0
💬 0

2635.724 - 2661.637 Kimbal Musk

So I've trained in New York as a French chef, but it wasn't very much ingredients focused. It wasn't very much sourcing focused. He came from the River Cafe in London, which was one of the OGs for the Farm to Table and still going strong today. And he taught me the value of getting to know farmers and getting to know vegetables from that farm versus vegetables from that farm.

0
💬 0

2662.057 - 2678.666 Kimbal Musk

And they're actually different. Soil's a little different. The way they grow it, a little different. It's the opposite of the industrial machine where everything needs to look exactly the same. And sometimes you'll get carrots that are kind of ugly and deformed, but there's much sweeter than the carrots you'd get for other purposes.

0
💬 0

2678.686 - 2704.195 Kimbal Musk

So you'd make a carrot puree out of that, and then you'd take carrots that are more... typical in shape and size. You might roast them for dinner. So it's the appreciation for vegetables in general. I probably would say carrots is my favorite just because that was an example of one where I've really had to learn how to use the different types of carrots that come from all of our farms.

0
💬 0

2705.176 - 2717.064 Kimbal Musk

And it's fun. It's a fun ingredient. If you just went to Whole Foods or just went to a grocery store and you just got exactly the same carrot every time, less fun. But go to a farmer's market and see what you get. And you'll see they're quite different.

0
💬 0

2717.284 - 2728.333 Lex Fridman

Yeah, carrot for me is probably number one. I have rigorous detailed rankings for fruit and veggies. That's amazing. We'll get into it. Well, I am the kind of person that would have like a spreadsheet for that.

0
💬 0

2728.733 - 2730.034 Unknown

That's great.

0
💬 0

2730.915 - 2739.856 Lex Fridman

But I'm mostly just making fun of myself. I do love carrots. I wish they weren't. so full of carbs, but,

0
💬 0

2740.669 - 2761.564 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, I'm just not anti-carbs. You know, I think the... Anti-carb, yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, I think they play a role. You know, like I have a great friend who's an amazing doctor, and he did some tests for me and everything, and it turns out I have a gluten allergy. And I was like, okay. So what that means is I shouldn't eat gluten. He's like, yeah. I was like, okay.

0
💬 0

2761.724 - 2787.024 Kimbal Musk

But I also have hay fever, and that means I should not go out into nature. So I was like... nah, I think I'm going to go out into nature. And maybe what I'll do on bread and pastas, or like the true carbs, I'll just have it when it's really good. Because when it's really good, it's really good. And you don't want to miss that.

0
💬 0

2787.584 - 2806.378 Kimbal Musk

Most of the time, okay, find some crummy bread, whatever, I can skip that part. But I find all of these diets are like, no, none of this, or super this, super that. I wonder if they're just like, people are just looking for something to hang on to. But these diets have been around forever, and if they worked, then we would know that.

0
💬 0

2807.018 - 2824.892 Lex Fridman

Yeah, I think one of the biggest problems with diets is it adds stress when you do have that perfect bowl of pasta. If you have categorized yourself as a low-carb eating person, You might be very stressed about enjoying this thing when you should just let go.

0
💬 0

2824.992 - 2834.879 Kimbal Musk

Let go. This is your cheat day or whatever. Yeah, yeah. And I've heard that. And actually, I have friends who do that, their cheat day. And I say to them, I'm only going to hang out with you on your cheat day because that's when you're actually fun.

0
💬 0

2836.781 - 2862.023 Lex Fridman

Yeah. I mean, I would say, like, for me, there's things that make me feel really good. But they're not rules. They're not rules. They're like go-to favorites in terms of diet and so on. For example, I've mostly been eating once a day for the longest time. But that's not a rule. It's completely flexible. And I've mostly been eating very low carb.

0
💬 0

2862.424 - 2864.325 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, but you must be eating a lot of food in that one meal.

0
💬 0

2864.867 - 2881.86 Lex Fridman

Yeah, it's not, you know, because it's usually a very sort of meat-heavy. It's not like portions are not that big. But your body needs food. Yeah, body needs food. So you're talking about like 2,000 calories. What you find out is like that dinner... is like the most social time of the day. Yeah.

0
💬 0

2882.141 - 2887.045 Kimbal Musk

I mean, I have kids in the morning. So if you have kids, it's for sure a morning experience. But if you don't, then you're right.

0
💬 0

2887.345 - 2903.5 Lex Fridman

Yeah. But like you said, I deviate. You know, I'm more afraid of missing the perfect dessert, the perfect breakfast, the perfect bowl of pasta, pizza, all that kind of stuff. Yeah, right. I don't think of it as a cheat day.

0
💬 0

2903.52 - 2906.923 Kimbal Musk

Well, if you're eating one meal a day, you can eat whatever you like.

0
💬 0

2907.263 - 2927.301 Lex Fridman

Well, I want to make clear that it's not one meal a day always, and I'm like this very strict thing. You always have to be open to the experience, to the new experience. Otherwise, you do miss out. Just like you said, hay fever. I think if you want to be really safe, you should never leave your home

0
💬 0

2927.381 - 2935.165 Kimbal Musk

Yes, we learned during COVID, if you wrap yourself in cotton wool in your basement, you're not going to die from COVID.

0
💬 0

2935.566 - 2942.99 Unknown

You might die from a lot of other things, pure misery. Yeah. Well, you might live forever. Right, we don't know.

0
💬 0

2944.131 - 2950.134 Lex Fridman

But it certainly doesn't maximize the joy of whatever makes life worth living. It doesn't maximize that.

0
💬 0

2950.374 - 2951.175 Unknown

Yeah, exactly.

0
💬 0

2951.995 - 2960.386 Lex Fridman

You wrote in the book that Anthony Bourdain was one of your heroes. Can you speak to what inspired you about him?

0
💬 0

2961.519 - 2993.739 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, he wrote a book called Kitchen Confidential in the 90s. I was in cooking school at the time. He romanticized the cooking in the restaurant so well. His writing is great. He kind of got me into like, oh, that's cool. I want to do that. It was cool. So I got into cooking school, got more engaged in it, and I had this FOMO feeling of I wanted to experience what it's like to be in the back.

0
💬 0

2993.779 - 3015.367 Kimbal Musk

When you're cooking school, you are in the back. They had a restaurant we would serve people, but it's not the same thing as actually being in a real restaurant. It's like you're in a submarine with your teammates, and you've got to win tonight. It's a real energy experience. And so that was a big inspiration. I followed him over. He was so sad that he chose to end his life.

0
💬 0

3016.228 - 3029.437 Kimbal Musk

But I also had met with him a few times, not like one-on-one over dinner or anything, but just met with him. And I just felt his love for food and truly his love for food.

0
💬 0

3029.877 - 3033.66 Lex Fridman

He gave the advice of don't be afraid, get excited, and cook with love.

0
💬 0

3034.02 - 3056.194 Kimbal Musk

Yeah. I've used that phrase, especially the cook with love one. I mean, you know, one of the things about which we talked about this earlier where you get quick, tangible feedback from a customer when you're in the restaurant. I know when I didn't put love into that dish. I know when one of my line cooks did not put love into that part of the dish.

0
💬 0

3056.494 - 3075.685 Kimbal Musk

I know when that expert person did not put love into double-checking the dish before putting it on the table. You just know. And cook with love is when you do it for your family. Oh, actually, especially when you do it for your family, the food doesn't have to be perfect. But you're cooking with love.

0
💬 0

3076.145 - 3080.769 Lex Fridman

That's why you love scrambled eggs. I do that. That's in the book, Kimball's Scrambled Eggs.

0
💬 0

3080.909 - 3081.189 Kimbal Musk

Yes.

0
💬 0

3081.429 - 3083.891 Lex Fridman

You promised to make me scrambled eggs and I'm going to hold you to it.

0
💬 0

3083.911 - 3084.392 Kimbal Musk

That's great.

0
💬 0

3087.014 - 3094.806 Lex Fridman

A cooking school you mentioned, the French Culinary Institute. I heard it was a... a bit of a rough experience in parts.

0
💬 0

3095.326 - 3124.372 Kimbal Musk

I would call it, it's not a rough experience in that. In a beautiful way. Yeah, exactly. It's not like I'm a victim of it. It's rough in that they intentionally make it rough. So the school costs the same price as Harvard to go to. You show up. It's an 18-month program. You are allowed to drop out at any time. You don't get your money back. 25 people started, six people graduated.

0
💬 0

3126.114 - 3145.852 Kimbal Musk

And the people who graduated, I graduated, but man, there were times where I'm like, I can't handle this. I mean, I would literally say to my friends, oh, I gotta go to cooking school, I'm gonna go get screamed at for the next six or seven hours. And I had this little French chef who was my nemesis. Does he still live in your head somewhere?

0
💬 0

3146.252 - 3169.893 Kimbal Musk

in my head exactly he's only nuts he's like five foot two or something and uh and i remember him screaming so much at me that this he's like the short guy i'm six five the spittle would land on my face nice and i would just have to sit there or stand there and take it It was a very humbling experience.

0
💬 0

3170.894 - 3192.027 Kimbal Musk

I did learn, though, that it's intentionally rough, so I took a little bit of the edge off it one day when that same chef had come over to me and said, move over a little bit. And I moved over, and he took my carrots, whatever, and started just chopping everything perfectly. And then he said, okay, you can come back.

0
💬 0

3192.127 - 3213.278 Kimbal Musk

And then he went over to someone else and started screaming at them, saying that, look, even Kimball can do this. And you can't do this. And I was like, this whole thing's like a psycho game. Yeah. So it did take the edge off when I realized there was... The guy was intentionally trying to break you down. And they do this apparently in the army.

0
💬 0

3213.318 - 3225.768 Kimbal Musk

I've not been to the army, but they need to break you down. Everything you know is worthless so that then we can teach you and you can come out of it with what actually we want you to know.

0
💬 0

3226.329 - 3243.414 Lex Fridman

Are there specific technical lessons you remember you learned from that? Sort of how to cut carrots or... how to approach food, how to prepare food, how to think about food, how to carry yourself in the kitchen. You know?

0
💬 0

3243.554 - 3267.665 Kimbal Musk

All of those things. I think that the, one of the most beautiful lessons was actually scrambled eggs. So there's different layers of chefs. So they're all master chefs, they're all very well-known people and everything, but Alain Soltner was one of the chief, like, main, main guys. And he just passed away. Master chef. And everything kind of stopped when he would show up in the kitchen.

0
💬 0

3267.685 - 3291.482 Kimbal Musk

And he would teach very few things. And all of the other chefs, the same ones that were screaming at us, it was like the Red Sea parting. They have total respect for this human, and he can do whatever he wants. And one of the things he wanted to teach was how do you make an omelette, a French omelette. And it's really fundamentally the same thing. It's the soft scrambled eggs that you fold.

0
💬 0

3292.442 - 3316.458 Kimbal Musk

And the love that he put into the time with us, and of course he's a legend. There were moments like that where I'm like, wow, okay. He also, just like the other chefs, didn't have any concern berating anyone. So he berated our master chefs. Saying, I don't trust these people to teach you how to make scrambled eggs. So I'm gonna do it instead.

0
💬 0

3319.554 - 3328.461 Lex Fridman

I mean, can you speak to that? Because a lot of people hearing this would be like, scrambled eggs. Why do you need to be a master chef to really make scrambled eggs?

0
💬 0

3328.882 - 3340.791 Kimbal Musk

Well, first of all, for me, it's a learning journey forever. So I make scrambled eggs, I mean, I've made it 10,000 times or more or whatever.

0
💬 0

3340.851 - 3344.074 Lex Fridman

So it's like Jero dreams of sushi, Kimball dreams of scrambled eggs?

0
💬 0

3344.334 - 3368.895 Kimbal Musk

Pretty much. Okay. So I will wake up... and be held accountable by my kids to make scrambled eggs. So this happens every morning. And I know all the steps. muscle memory level kind of steps. I don't know how much while I know it. And then I'll cook it and it's very meditative for me because you have to focus.

0
💬 0

3369.556 - 3401.089 Kimbal Musk

So most scrambled eggs, soft scrambled egg recipes are 10, 15 minutes to get them to that perfect softness. And the recipe that I got from Chef Alan was something that you do in 90 seconds. But it requires total focus. If you look up for a second, you're going to miss the perfect moment where you have to stop and get those eggs out of the pan. Because the eggs will keep cooking.

0
💬 0

3401.69 - 3428.731 Kimbal Musk

And so it's this meditation. And sometimes you hit it perfectly. But most times... Could have been a little softer, could have been a little firmer, could have been a little bit more salt, could have been a little bit more pepper. And so what's really fun about the morning is my kids are kind of into it. So they're sort of like we critique the eggs every morning. Do they have a rating system?

0
💬 0

3429.172 - 3454.712 Kimbal Musk

It's more like... And again, it also comes back to how people feel, right? So my kids can be in a bad mood and they can be grumpy. Or it's like a Michelin star system, like what? No, no, it's more like, oh yeah, I like my eggs a little more gooier or yesterday it was this way, but a little bit more salt, a little less salt. Salt is usually the one That is because not all salts are equal.

0
💬 0

3454.992 - 3473.87 Kimbal Musk

So if you are used to working with a certain kind of salt and then you just are forced, for some reason, ran out of salt to use some other salt, you actually don't know how to use it. You really want to have the same salt all the time. They have a page on salt in the book, which is fascinating. Salt is... You got to get to know your salt. You got to love your salt.

0
💬 0

3474.05 - 3494.866 Kimbal Musk

And you got to use it over and over and over again. And it will teach you how to use that salt. Your own palate will tell you how salty you like things. But if you change it up and you mix up a whole bunch of salt, you've now multiplied your learning path So for me, my favorite salt is kosher salt. And I like to use that all the time.

0
💬 0

3495.426 - 3514.192 Kimbal Musk

And if I ever change it, I might sprinkle a little bit of Molden salt, which is a crunchy, sort of a flaky salt. But it's more for that when you're actually eating. For the texture. It gives you texture as well as salt, exactly. You wouldn't use it on scrambled eggs. But if you switch out your salts... It's a different weapon.

0
💬 0

3514.532 - 3516.634 Unknown

You need to learn it.

0
💬 0

3517.575 - 3539.394 Lex Fridman

I like how usually there's wine connoisseurs. You're saying, going back to sort of farm to table, when you're talking about carrots, in that same rigor and nuance, you have to consider the different farms involved for the carrots. In that same way, you have to consider the different salts involved.

0
💬 0

3541.295 - 3551.942 Kimbal Musk

And also not even all kosher salts are the same. It's the particular salt that you like, get to know it. Get in a relationship with it. It's like great. You will learn so much.

0
💬 0

3553.103 - 3562.249 Lex Fridman

In terms of the measurement, the proportion, the amount of salt you put in, are you doing that exactly or are you doing it by feel? No.

0
💬 0

3562.409 - 3582.425 Kimbal Musk

So it's by feel, and that's where you get the relationship. So in fact, in the cookbook, I have QR codes that people can scan because what I struggle with recipes is they don't teach technique, right? They can describe the technique, but they don't teach the technique because it's a technique. It's not a recipe. And so one of the lessons is how do you salt vegetables?

0
💬 0

3582.845 - 3608.227 Kimbal Musk

a steak and the answer is not here's a teaspoon and you do it this way the answer is use kosher salt so you can see with your eyes because they're little flakes how much salt is on your steak and then taste it cook it and then taste it you know do you think you didn't need more or you needed less okay now next time put a little more on because you can see it

0
💬 0

3609.108 - 3621.712 Kimbal Musk

And it's about learning the fact that you want to be able to see how much salt is on the steak so that you can then train yourself for the future of how much salt you want on your steak. Yeah, but then the steak and the salt kind of dance together. It depends on where the steak came from.

0
💬 0

3621.732 - 3622.532 Lex Fridman

That's true.

0
💬 0

3622.552 - 3636.661 Kimbal Musk

That's true. All the thickness of the steak, that'll make a difference. But for the most part, if you... If you're able to see it, versus table salt, for example, this just disappears. You just can't see what you're putting on your steak. You can't really learn as a result.

0
💬 0

3636.961 - 3655.099 Lex Fridman

I think you talk about roast chickens where your love of food began. What about steak? I love a good steak. It's so great. So in the French school... You add sauces and all this kind of stuff. And in boulders, when you realize, like, there's a beauty to the basic ingredient.

0
💬 0

3655.279 - 3680.743 Kimbal Musk

Yeah. Like a good New York strip from a good rancher that, you know, there's a lot of... discussion, controversy on how cattle should be raised. And we have a very different approach, which is we know how our cattle are raised. We go to the farm. We get to know the rancher.

0
💬 0

3680.783 - 3702.199 Kimbal Musk

And sometimes you do want to have them be finished on, like they'll be grass-fed for the most part, but then there's some sort of cool recipe of food you're giving them that will then make them taste better. And sometimes it is actually pretty good to have 100% grass-fed. I've had some amazing ranchers that show me that the flavor is all there.

0
💬 0

3702.839 - 3715.272 Kimbal Musk

For the average person that might go to Whole Foods or a grocery store, I think the simplicity of a good steak, it is important to get good sourcing, but also it's just good.

0
💬 0

3715.572 - 3718.794 Lex Fridman

What's your favorite kind of meat? It's New York strip, probably New York strip for me.

0
💬 0

3719.074 - 3735.425 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, New York strip. Yeah. I like the fact that it's lean, but if you want the fat, you can dive into that little strip of fat or you can leave it alone because you don't want it that night. And it's also a great steak for adding something.

0
💬 0

3735.465 - 3749.655 Kimbal Musk

Like if you want to, you could either do a pepper sauce or you could do a lot of ground pepper, which gives it a peppery, it's not sauce, but it's a peppery steak. It's a really good, a canvas for other things.

0
💬 0

3750.295 - 3753.197 Lex Fridman

But the basic ingredients you're playing with is salt and pepper.

0
💬 0

3753.598 - 3781.811 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, pretty much. Actually, I will say there's another one, garlic. This is my favorite recipe for steak is you season it, both sides, salt and pepper, You saute it in a little olive oil, barely anything. And you're getting a nice crisp, like a golden, dark golden brown on both sides. The other trick with cooking a steak is don't touch it. You just put one side.

0
💬 0

3782.691 - 3803.888 Kimbal Musk

When you're ready to turn it, turn it around. Don't touch it any other time. But at the end, you take a dab of butter and you crush a clove of garlic. Mm-hmm. You don't even chop it. You just crush the glove and you put the two of them in the pan and you just roll the steak around in the garlic butter. I think that's the one.

0
💬 0

3804.569 - 3819.638 Lex Fridman

Bold move, Kimball. Bold move. What are you, since you're in Austin quite a bit, opening... a restaurant here, what do you think about barbecue? It's kind of the Texas way.

0
💬 0

3820.54 - 3847.193 Kimbal Musk

Well, I would say there's an Austin way, which is, and actually even Austin would say there's a suburb of Austin way. I think that actually the adventure of food is wonderful. I would absolutely say that Austin is one of the great food cities of America, and barbecue is one of its gifts that it gives the city. But you'll go to one and the other and you'll have a different approach.

0
💬 0

3847.353 - 3869.038 Kimbal Musk

And that's the part I love is where there's a real celebration of the artisan. So you might go to one and they have a style that they love and they've been doing it for years. And then you'll go to another and they have a style that they love and they've been doing it for years. And it's not, they're still barbecue, but they're actually different. And it's really beautiful to see that. And that's

0
💬 0

3869.858 - 3877.522 Kimbal Musk

I think that's what food culture is. Like it just builds up over time by people who love this style of cooking.

0
💬 0

3877.862 - 3891.749 Lex Fridman

Well, I especially love the communal, like how they structure restaurants usually. Or I don't even want to call it a restaurant because it doesn't feel like a restaurant. It feels like a tavern or some sort. Like Terry Black's is like that.

0
💬 0

3891.769 - 3897.552 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, they also have like paper towels. Get as messy as you like. And it's a whole roll of paper towels. They don't even give you a napkin.

0
💬 0

3897.992 - 3921.865 Lex Fridman

they know what you're getting into yeah and it there's just wood everywhere and it's kind of has this feel like this place has been around forever it's not changing i know it's the 21st century with the internet and all this kind of yeah nonsense that you people are building but really this is all about the same yes it's been the same for generations we're doing it the same that kind of feel like if you want to escape the world in that way and then truly connect with people

0
💬 0

3922.284 - 3942.966 Kimbal Musk

One of the other things that will happen in a town like Austin is there'll be a barbecue joint that is just legendary, right? And then out of that will come someone who wants to do their own barbecue joint, and they'll take the learning from that barbecue joint. They'll open up a new one, but it won't be the same as the other barbecue joint. Part of it is like, dude, don't just do the same thing.

0
💬 0

3942.986 - 3963.463 Kimbal Musk

Do something different. What do you have to say? But also part of it is if you're in the world of food as an art form and you want to go open up another barbecue joint, you kind of want to prove yourself. Like I deserve to have a barbecue joint in this town. I know this is one of the holy grails of barbecue.

0
💬 0

3964.244 - 3982.253 Kimbal Musk

And people will follow you like they're following a musician or they're following an artist. And they are excited to... To see what your version is and how well you can pull it off. It's like, it's actually, that's what I love. That's what I mean by like a city with a food culture. Austin has that.

0
💬 0

3982.654 - 3995.098 Lex Fridman

There's also like a legend to certain places. Certain places are more than just the food they create. It's like, that could be a burden. You have to like live up to the legendary nature of the name.

0
💬 0

3995.822 - 4025.102 Kimbal Musk

Our restaurant in Boulder, the kitchen, is 20 years old. We're very well known, very well respected, and we do have to live up to the name. I think that our restaurant lives up to its name in not just the food. It's like you walk in and you feel the restaurant, and that is also something we've just done naturally. The space is a 120-year-old building. It used to be a brothel, and it was a

0
💬 0

4025.582 - 4052.995 Kimbal Musk

bookstore, like storied history. This was a mining town, right? So back in the 1800s, this was built late 1800s. That sort of Brussels, that was a thing. And so there's an actual tunnel in the basement that goes to the local hotel that would be used for going back and forth between the hotel and the brothel without people knowing.

0
💬 0

4053.476 - 4067.111 Kimbal Musk

And the tunnel is now concreted up, but you can go about 20, 30 feet into the tunnel. But you go into the space and it's actually an old space, so you feel like it's been there forever.

0
💬 0

4067.131 - 4079.26 Lex Fridman

Yeah. In 2010, you had a life-threatening accident that changed the way you see life, the world, also the way you see food and cooking. Can you tell me the story of it?

0
💬 0

4080.509 - 4113.541 Kimbal Musk

Yeah. So 2010, I was 37. I had opened the restaurant in 2004, and I had loved the restaurant world, loved it. But I didn't really want to grow a restaurant company. That wasn't my goal. And so I went back into technology, and I had gone from something that I love to something that I like. For me, it was like chewing sawdust every day.

0
💬 0

4114.042 - 4133.096 Kimbal Musk

I just couldn't believe that I had gone from, that had changed my life, I had gone back into technology. And now I do do work in technology and I do love it, but I found a better relationship with it. But I was really, really unhappy. From the outside, I was a sort of CEO of a startup, but from the inside, I was just very unhappy.

0
💬 0

4134.097 - 4152.99 Kimbal Musk

And I was in Jackson Hole, and I was doing these very aggressive snowboard runs, and I'm, at the time, a pretty good aggressive snowboarder. And I remember saying to myself, look, I've got kids. I need to chill on this. The next day was Valentine's Day. Tomorrow's Valentine's Day. I'm just going to have a nice day with the family and my wife at the time.

0
💬 0

4154.211 - 4170.33 Kimbal Musk

And we went to a children's run to do the inner tube run. And the tubes are small, but everyone uses the same tube. So I'm 6'5", and my kids are 4 years old, and everyone uses the same size tube. It should have been a message to me not to get on this thing.

0
💬 0

4171.111 - 4197.293 Kimbal Musk

But I went and got on it, and on the first run, and I went down, and you're going super fast, 35 miles an hour, and a tube hit the braking mats, and it stopped. The tube just stopped where it was. It just threw me. My head was facing downhill, so that's created the wrong center of gravity. So instead of braking, it just threw me. I landed on my head.

0
💬 0

4198.254 - 4231.496 Kimbal Musk

My head went into my chest, like compression into my chest. Down like that. I ruptured my spine at C6 and C7. And in like the blink of a second, I was paralyzed. I was like, like, like what? You know, just like impossible to... Impossible to comprehend. And they take me, they put this big thing on my, like, halo on my head, and they take me to the hospital, which was more of a medical clinic.

0
💬 0

4232.557 - 4235.139 Kimbal Musk

And I'm just like, what is going on here?

0
💬 0

4235.52 - 4240.404 Lex Fridman

Do you remember your thoughts from the moment it happened to, like, the way you got to the hospital?

0
💬 0

4240.524 - 4272.95 Kimbal Musk

I remember being... So this is one of the things that actually the doctor said caused the most damage was... I was thrown from the tube, and I heard this big crunch sound in my body. And I knew that I was hurt. But I didn't feel any pain. That's also, why wouldn't you feel pain? Because you don't feel pain. And I'm face down on the snow, and the snow is burning my face, because you can't do that.

0
💬 0

4272.97 - 4300.107 Kimbal Musk

You need something. And I... found a way to turn myself around so that my face wouldn't be on the ground, but I knew I couldn't move. And that, they said, actually caused more damage than, well, obviously the accident created the opening, but once you move your body, the blood goes into the spinal column at a faster rate, and that is what caused my paralysis. But I remember that, and I...

0
💬 0

4303.188 - 4308.229 Kimbal Musk

I remember getting into the ambulance.

0
💬 0

4308.489 - 4313.01 Lex Fridman

Did you think you were going to die at that, like in those seconds, minutes?

0
💬 0

4314.23 - 4348.982 Kimbal Musk

It was a different feeling of death. It was more... It was more of a, what is going on here? It was more like I can't make sense of what's going on. It was... There was a moment where I got to the hospital and they did this MRI and the doctor comes up to me and says, look, we've done this MRI and so now I'm in the hospital and I'm like, I can't move. But I also don't feel any pain.

0
💬 0

4349.002 - 4370.491 Kimbal Musk

So I'm like, it's very confusing. Your body looks like you can move it. Like, look, see how I'm moving my hand. Like, it looks like you can do that. And then it just doesn't move. There's no feedback loop that it's not moving. Your brain even thinks it's moving, but it's not moving. It's like the worst, like most terrifying thing.

0
💬 0

4371.151 - 4396.762 Kimbal Musk

So the doctor says, look, the way you broke your neck was really at a zero degree angle. That is so rare. But as a result, there is no twisting of the spine. We think that we can get the blood out of your spinal column and you should get some or maybe all of your movement back. And I was like, oh, okay, I think I'm going to be fine. I guess I'm going to be fine.

0
💬 0

4396.802 - 4406.569 Kimbal Musk

And then I realized I had tears just streaming down the side of my face. And I was like, whoa, man, I have no idea what's going on.

0
💬 0

4407.65 - 4419.66 Lex Fridman

So this kind of intense state of confusion, I wonder if it's like a weird psychological defense mechanism of like taking you away from the obvious possibility of death.

0
💬 0

4420.424 - 4450.557 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, it was for sure all of the defenses were up. I don't know how else to describe it, but there was denial. Yeah. There was this curiosity of like, why is there no pain? Like that's when they did actually repair me and fix me. It was three days later. The pain was... indescribable how much pain I was in. But it was no pain for three days.

0
💬 0

4450.577 - 4458.772 Lex Fridman

The human body is fascinating. Man. Wow. So they were able...

0
💬 0

4459.485 - 4482.193 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, so they did the surgery, but I had this very clear voice in my head that kind of determined that it's God. I'm not religious, but I don't know how else to describe the voice. And this voice was very clear. You're going to work with kids and food. Okay, well, where did that come from? I'm like tech CEO. I have a restaurant.

0
💬 0

4482.213 - 4507.164 Kimbal Musk

And we were working with some kids in schools with like some, you know, helping a local nonprofit. And he's like, no. You're just going to work on kids and food. And my good friend Antonio and my brother were in the hospital, and I was like, I'm going to work on kids and food. Because they were like, he's crazy. He lost his mind. Not that they weren't already. No one was arguing with me.

0
💬 0

4507.184 - 4537.052 Kimbal Musk

But I was like, I'm just going to do that. I need to say it out loud. And I remember resigning from my job as the CEO from the hospital. And that was it. It was just clear. It was a clear voice. It wasn't for a moment. It wasn't like a flash of light or anything. It was probably two weeks of clear voice. Of clarity. Clarity. Exactly. Clarity. No monkey brain. Nothing. No monkey brain.

0
💬 0

4537.612 - 4538.253 Kimbal Musk

Just clarity.

0
💬 0

4539.034 - 4549.58 Lex Fridman

So you're not a religious person, but... You do call it the voice of God. Who is that God, do you think? Like, who is that? Where did that come from?

0
💬 0

4550.78 - 4588.752 Kimbal Musk

Well, I've done ayahuasca, and I've spoken to what they call Mother Aya, which is another version of God. It's a divine presence. Maybe I think it's a better way to say it. I've also had this debate in my head. Maybe it's just me. I'm talking to me. And it's my peaceful, more kinder, less caught up in the emotion of the day version of me. Maybe it's me. Okay, maybe it is, but it's there.

0
💬 0

4589.293 - 4617.498 Lex Fridman

But who are you? Like, how deep does it go? What does you mean? You could be, you know, first of all, like, the depth of what the human mind even is is a gigantic mystery, consciousness, all of it. Like, who are you? It's like, yeah, maybe it is you, but then maybe in order to build you, we need to build the universe. Like you are actually a fundamentally a part of this whole human society.

0
💬 0

4617.838 - 4635.623 Lex Fridman

So the pieces of humans that you've interacted with are all within you. And then maybe the history of the humans that came before are also in there. And maybe the entirety of life on earth is also in there. And whatever the... whatever brought life about on Earth is in there somewhere. So that's all you.

0
💬 0

4635.723 - 4665.226 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, all of the, which is really true. Evolution literally is true. That we all are, the photons from the sun came in. You're part fish. We all came from that. I think there's one, you know, so one of the things I do is meditate. And this was, I've been meditating for many, many years. And the way I meditate is I sit and I listen to my thoughts. And I simply just do that for 15 to 20 minutes.

0
💬 0

4665.306 - 4684.192 Kimbal Musk

And it just calms the nervous system. And I might breathe and just be calm. breathe through because it's been a stressful day. And it's just a beautiful way to kind of do it around. I remember I said I used to do a scotch at the bar after work. Now I go meditate, for instance. A little bit better for my health.

0
💬 0

4684.772 - 4715.199 Kimbal Musk

But meditation, I was taught, Sam Harris actually taught me this, was not so much just about watching your thoughts, but realizing that you're a watcher. You're actually a watcher. You're not just, like, who is the person watching you? That's you, actually. Your thoughts are floating through your mind, but you are the watcher. And I was like, oh, that's really interesting.

0
💬 0

4715.299 - 4745.002 Kimbal Musk

Okay, so I'm going to learn that. I'm going to be the watcher. And what I learned was I'm watching these thoughts go by, and there's a consistent other presence there. And I'm like, what is that consistent other presence? It's not a thought. It's not something I can kind of let it float away, and it doesn't even want to float away. It's just a consistent other presence that I can watch and feel.

0
💬 0

4746.67 - 4752.873 Lex Fridman

So you are the watcher watching the feelings and thoughts, but there's also another presence next to you almost.

0
💬 0

4752.913 - 4765.719 Kimbal Musk

Yes, yeah, that's how I feel. And it's a beautiful presence. It's not a presence that is trying to intervene. It's not a presence that is trying to tell you what to do. It's just a beautiful presence.

0
💬 0

4766.299 - 4773.162 Lex Fridman

And that might be the thing, part of the thing you met when you took ayahuasca.

0
💬 0

4774.096 - 4781.958 Kimbal Musk

I learned about Mother Aya where you have this experience of talking to, actually, I would say the closest thing to breaking my neck, that feeling was ayahuasca.

0
💬 0

4781.978 - 4789.179 Lex Fridman

Can you go through that experience? Because I'm actually traveling to the Amazon jungle in a month. I'll probably do ayahuasca for the first time.

0
💬 0

4789.639 - 4789.839 Kimbal Musk

Okay.

0
💬 0

4789.899 - 4792.5 Lex Fridman

So I need a preview. Unofficial instruction manual.

0
💬 0

4792.54 - 4820.172 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, sure. So first of all, I think there are many different ways to do it, right? And I've done many, many different ways. There's a very Western medicine approach where you have doctors that look after you during the day, put an eye mask on, you're on a futon, and you really are in a Western medicine setting. And it's, frankly, for me, has been the most powerful experience.

0
💬 0

4820.192 - 4842.371 Kimbal Musk

I feel the most comfortable because I'm part of Western medicine in my upbringing. the other extreme, but they're kind of in between would be very, probably a Peruvian ceremonies where you're probably going to go very much, um, uh, about, uh, You do it in a community, you do it with others, and you feel people go through their pain and their processing.

0
💬 0

4843.752 - 4857.876 Kimbal Musk

So I know the whole gamut, but the thing that I found most powerful about it, and profoundly powerful, I would say, first of all, it's non-recreational, so no one should do this for a good time. This is not a good time.

0
💬 0

4858.576 - 4864.417 Unknown

This is a very... Almost traumatic experience. But in, again, a beautiful way.

0
💬 0

4864.437 - 4901.403 Kimbal Musk

I was actually going to say that word, but it's not traumatic. It's profound. So it's more like you don't have, you really leave who you were before behind. and then you become the person you will be afterwards. And that's never an easy thing. Yes, exactly. And sometimes what I recall was arguing with Brother Aya and saying, No, I'm fine. What are you talking about? Leave me alone.

0
💬 0

4902.343 - 4909.95 Kimbal Musk

How did that work out?

0
💬 0

4911.11 - 4931.669 Lex Fridman

But before 2010, the accident and the two transformational experiences you had, you were a very successful entrepreneur. tech CEO. Maybe go back to the early days with Zip2. In 1994, you and Elon started Zip2. Tell me the story of that.

0
💬 0

4932.574 - 4956.19 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, so in 94 we actually did a road trip around the U.S. to brainstorm about what we wanted to do after college. What was the road trip like? It was awesome. So we went from Silicon Valley to Philadelphia. Nice. My brother's old, like really cool, you know, it's one of those very old BMWs, not ones from the 60s or 70s. But the car didn't work. It would break down all the time.

0
💬 0

4956.89 - 4980.759 Kimbal Musk

But we had a blast. You know, we just, I remember going through needles. On the border of California and Arizona, it's a town called Neils. It's the hottest place in America. And the engine was not cooling, so we had to put the heat on. So we've got the heat blasting to keep the engine cool and keep the windows down because you can't stand the heat in the car.

0
💬 0

4980.779 - 4986.401 Kimbal Musk

But actually the outside heat is hotter than the inside heat. So you're just in a furnace.

0
💬 0

4986.782 - 4989.483 Unknown

You're driving through. Just sweating. It was that light even.

0
💬 0

4989.523 - 4997.186 Kimbal Musk

I can't imagine doing that in the day. Yeah, it was wonderful. It took us a few weeks, I think three weeks maybe.

0
💬 0

4997.737 - 4998.838 Lex Fridman

First time across America?

0
💬 0

4999.099 - 5014.114 Kimbal Musk

First, like a road trip like that. Yeah, for sure. But it was really not a road trip for tourist sites. We went to the weirdest places. And actually, I would say we didn't go to them. We broke down in the weirdest places. Because that's when we stopped.

0
💬 0

5014.354 - 5014.555 Lex Fridman

Yeah.

0
💬 0

5014.615 - 5041.812 Kimbal Musk

Did you meet any interesting people? I remember we broke down in the badlands of South Dakota about an hour from Rapid City. And that road is empty. And so we actually slept in the car because there was just no one around. There were no cell phones in those days. And eventually a trucker picked us up. I was just like, man, you guys are the dumbest kids on the planet. I was like 21.

0
💬 0

5041.872 - 5062.581 Kimbal Musk

He was maybe 22. Yeah. But he was so nice to us and so kind to us and found us a mechanic in Rapid City and then found us a tow truck. You find the most wonderful people. When you're in a place of distress, people do want to take care of other people. They help you. Yeah, they want to help.

0
💬 0

5062.741 - 5086.144 Lex Fridman

And especially when you're on a road trip. Because I've taken a road trip across the United States and there's a part of people where they... They really love that. I think part of them wants to do that also, wants to escape whatever the local, the struggles, just whatever the mundaneness, the struggle of life are.

0
💬 0

5086.164 - 5100.713 Lex Fridman

A road trip is a kind of thing where you're like, you know what, I'm going to get away from it all, and I'm going to experience life in the full. The epic sort of Jack Kerouac way of seeing America. The people, not the tourist sites, just the humans.

0
💬 0

5100.733 - 5108.438 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, exactly. This was not tourist related. We did, of course, one, we stopped at Mount Rushmore at night, which you can see nothing.

0
💬 0

5108.638 - 5120.746 Unknown

Yeah, yeah. We thought that was hilarious. You couldn't see Mount Rushmore. That's great. It was like, well, we physically were here. We took a photo of us. In the darkness. Yeah.

0
💬 0

5122.267 - 5133.473 Lex Fridman

You could just say you went to the Grand Canyon, too, just at night. And just visit different places when the car broke down. I love it. So, yes, you took the road trip before finding Zip2.

0
💬 0

5134.153 - 5161.247 Kimbal Musk

Yeah. So, I had an experience in college running a house painting business that, for me, was my first experience with success. It was very, very hard. It was a franchise where they teach students how to paint houses. Yeah. But I was good at it. I built a team of 30 people after about two years. And so I was like, I had a taste of, hey, I'm not unable to do this.

0
💬 0

5161.507 - 5180.921 Kimbal Musk

In fact, my most vulnerable place I remember as an entrepreneur was I just loved the idea of Wall Street and finance. I was kind of allured by it. This was in late 80s. I'm in high school and there was a lot of these books, Liar's Poker and others that came out. I was like, oh man, this is awesome. These people must be amazing.

0
💬 0

5181.561 - 5204.523 Kimbal Musk

So I went to business school and I busted my ass to get like a kick-ass summer job. And I got a job in one of the main banks and it was in Toronto, but it was like the original Wall Street. And I was so disappointed. with the people that I was around. I was just like, whoa. I totally misunderstood what the banking world is. It was a very large bank.

0
💬 0

5204.863 - 5222.03 Kimbal Musk

I'm sure if I'd gone to a more aggressive one, maybe I would have had a better experience. When I say aggressive, meaning... someone was paying attention. Like this was just a, just people kind of showing up and not doing much, you know. And actually, this is funny. So this is great. So 1991, 92, so one of those summers, the summer job was

0
💬 0

5232.273 - 5263.296 Kimbal Musk

Literally, they print out the sales for all brokerage houses for the whole company, like a pile of papers that's maybe four or five feet tall. And you have a pencil and you add things up using your pencil and a calculator. And I had known about Lotus 1, 2, 3 forever. Excel was coming out, and I was like, hey, guys, you know that there's a different way to do this.

0
💬 0

5265.959 - 5291.641 Kimbal Musk

And they're like, don't talk to us. Just do your job. Yeah, just use the pencil. So I went to the head of the database. I just asked. Those days you had the manila envelope where you just write the name of the person that you want this to go to, and it'll go to them. It's like email, I guess, but there's no filter. There's no spam filter. There's no spam filter. So I sent a note.

0
💬 0

5291.721 - 5313.322 Kimbal Musk

I wrote a nice letter to the database administrator who I didn't really know. And I said, would you be open to me saying hi and maybe I can get access to the file rather than print the damn thing out and use a pencil. And she responded right away. And we hit it off. I mean, she was great. And so she's like, of course you can. I can't believe these guys are… doing what they're doing.

0
💬 0

5313.902 - 5347.95 Kimbal Musk

So for the first couple of weeks of the summer, I wrote code in Lotus 1-2-3 that would, it's going to sound crazy, but you type in the date range. You type in the geography, and you type in which part of the bank you care about, and it will literally just create a new spreadsheet, and the macro would print it out. It was like a magic trick for these guys. Incredible. No, no. It's astounding.

0
💬 0

5348.851 - 5363.242 Kimbal Musk

For me, I was like, guys, this is… So obvious. And so I got all that done. And this job was supposed to take three or four months because it's really, you're doing this with a pencil.

0
💬 0

5364.043 - 5387.724 Kimbal Musk

And now I'd created this macro that you could not just do it, you could tweak it and say, oh, I want this area of the world or this area of, or this month or that month compared to that month, all the normal things you could do with a spreadsheet. And the software was on a floppy disk. And I was like, here's the software and just put it into your computer. All right, now open one, two, three.

0
💬 0

5387.764 - 5410.099 Kimbal Musk

And it just pops up with a little box that type in your dates and the whole little thing like that. And what I was astounded by was Not so much that it was a magic trick. It was the lack of appreciation for innovation. They just looked at it. They were like, oh, that's nice.

0
💬 0

5411.701 - 5421.187 Kimbal Musk

And I was like, we're going to have someone spend hundreds of hours doing something, and now it's something you can do in a minute.

0
💬 0

5421.727 - 5424.188 Lex Fridman

Yeah, if that doesn't fuel you with excitement.

0
💬 0

5424.308 - 5433.554 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, if that doesn't move your needle, what the heck? And so I was really disappointed with the banking world. But anyway, that was also fun. Such a good example, though.

0
💬 0

5433.614 - 5436.075 Lex Fridman

Yeah, and then also see the possibility of where that goes.

0
💬 0

5436.836 - 5457.844 Kimbal Musk

But then I got back to business school, and I – I canceled all of my business classes I possibly could. I was actually in business school, so I couldn't cancel them all. All finance courses, I'm done with that industry. I'm not going back. So the vulnerable part for me was my whole family is full of entrepreneurs. And there was this franchise to do house painting.

0
💬 0

5458.224 - 5477.141 Kimbal Musk

And I genuinely was afraid that I wouldn't be good at it. And I was like, wow, I really am afraid of failure. It's very easy to avoid entrepreneurship. But if your whole family is entrepreneurs and you go in and you aren't good, I was really afraid.

0
💬 0

5477.161 - 5480.483 Lex Fridman

You're going to have to face that failure every time you meet your family.

0
💬 0

5480.663 - 5507.504 Kimbal Musk

Yes. And it's – our family are wonderful and everything, but they – But pretty much everyone's an entrepreneur. And, and of course not everyone is perfect and everyone's doing it successfully all the time. But when you're, when you're young and you want to prove yourself, it really was putting my heart on my sleeve. I started the, the, the business in this part of Toronto and,

0
💬 0

5508.204 - 5529.86 Kimbal Musk

For the first, you paint the houses in the summer, but you do all your sales before the summer. And all the way until April, I was just not succeeding. And I was like, oh, my God, I'm just going to fail. And I remember that. My whole nervous system was like, I'm a failure. I'm a failure.

0
💬 0

5531.423 - 5555.377 Kimbal Musk

and I remember I had this general manager who, who, you know, he was like, you seem like you'd know what you're doing. Why are you not making any sales? And so, so he actually went with me on a few sales calls and I was like, and he's like, Oh, you're, he was great. You're doing this wrong. You're doing that wrong. You're doing this wrong and change those three things. And it was like a, uh,

0
💬 0

5558.208 - 5588.456 Kimbal Musk

like a watershed moment. All of a sudden, and I just followed the instructions of what this guy had told me. All of a sudden, every single sale I would make, I was like, I can't believe that I... It was really my lack of humility to learn from someone else. I was like, no, I'm going to prove that I can do this without your teachings. And I... I was going to fail.

0
💬 0

5589.137 - 5593.758 Lex Fridman

So to you, that humility is essential for the entrepreneur, especially young.

0
💬 0

5593.778 - 5612.886 Kimbal Musk

I would say if we have an openness to learning, which does require humility, you course correct, you help get other people to help you course correct. But it does start with humility because if you try and pretend you have all the answers, you don't.

0
💬 0

5613.953 - 5628.477 Lex Fridman

So you went from that to founding Zip2. That was an interesting time in the history of tech. I mean, what was it like? You mentioned the first people to look at a map, basically directions.

0
💬 0

5628.82 - 5652.518 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, so mapping had been on the internet, but vector-based mapping had not. So that's the ability to zoom in or zoom out, and it's really data versus an image that comes across. And we went to this company called Navtech, my brother and I, and we just asked for the data. And this is Silicon Valley. They wrote us a one-page letter that we had to sign and said, here's all of our data. We own it.

0
💬 0

5652.578 - 5676.563 Kimbal Musk

You don't own it. But you can use it on the internet, and if you ever make any money on it, you have to call us. That was it? Yeah. All right, okay. That sounds great. So we put it up on the internet and back in those days it might take 60 to 120 seconds to actually give you an answer back. But... It was amazing. The door-to-door directions, the ability to take a map and zoom in and zoom out.

0
💬 0

5678.524 - 5699.437 Kimbal Musk

We use these things 10 times a day now. It was amazing. We were the first two humans to see it on the internet. This stuff didn't even exist to the world. The Navtech was building it for Hertz Neverloss, which would come out a few years later. This was not something that people knew existed. This was something we discovered that it existed.

0
💬 0

5699.757 - 5701.959 Kimbal Musk

And we're like, well, let's put it on the internet and share it with the world.

0
💬 0

5702.94 - 5706.103 Lex Fridman

What did the two of you feel like to see that magic? Did you know?

0
💬 0

5706.123 - 5710.947 Kimbal Musk

It was amazing. It was like, what?

0
💬 0

5710.967 - 5719.654 Lex Fridman

I mean, the amazing, just that it's cool, but also that you could see the future that this could transform.

0
💬 0

5719.674 - 5744.338 Kimbal Musk

I don't think people understand that. Before this moment, you could not be told your directions. You just could not. Like today, we live in this world where we're told our directions all the time. Before this moment, you could not be told your directions. And all of a sudden, you could. It wasn't like a little thing.

0
💬 0

5744.858 - 5755.287 Lex Fridman

Yeah, there's a bunch of things that we, once we have, we take it for granted. And that takes like a day for people to transition. It's like, boom.

0
💬 0

5755.567 - 5758.349 Unknown

Oh, okay, cool. Yeah, right, exactly. Exactly.

0
💬 0

5758.77 - 5764.254 Lex Fridman

And it's when you see, maybe when you're one of the first humans to see that thing, you're like, holy shit.

0
💬 0

5764.274 - 5768.097 Kimbal Musk

Holy shit, this is going to be used by everyone all the time forever.

0
💬 0

5768.698 - 5770.039 Lex Fridman

So Zip2 was a success.

0
💬 0

5770.539 - 5799.238 Kimbal Musk

I would say it was a success, but it was also a very hard company to build. And I mean it because the internet in those days was a boom time. We were being funded, but you couldn't make any money. And so it was actually really hard. The constant outside criticism that we aren't for real, this is not going to survive, this is not going to, and it started to feel that way.

0
💬 0

5799.278 - 5818.874 Kimbal Musk

We're like, wow, man, this is, we are doing something that is great that people are using, and we were top 100 website users. Most of our work was through folks like the New York Times, so we were even much busier than that. But there was just no money in it. Even today, go to Google Maps, there's no money in it.

0
💬 0

5819.014 - 5840.968 Kimbal Musk

It's just local search that is needed for everyone, and it became an add-on to search. But even remember in those days, you couldn't make money at search either. No one had figured out AdWords or anything. They didn't realize how big of a business this was. But we all knew this was a thing. And everyone was using it. But didn't quite know how to make money on it. Couldn't make money.

0
💬 0

5841.649 - 5865.801 Kimbal Musk

When we got acquired, it was a bittersweet moment because Compaq that owned AltaVista wanted to merge. So that's sort of regular search with the best search engine at the time, pre-Google, with Zip2, which would be the best local search, and it would be a Yahoo killer. And the Compaq just wanted to make money by taking the company public. but they wouldn't give us any stock.

0
💬 0

5866.141 - 5892.918 Kimbal Musk

They paid us cash return, which turned out actually very well for us, but because the whole internet bubble burst, we didn't know that at the time. And so it was bittersweet because they essentially wanted our company, and we were welcome to stay, but you don't have to. And that was a pretty rough feeling. But in retrospect, it opened the door to... It set us up for an incredible...

0
💬 0

5894.649 - 5896.39 Kimbal Musk

platform to go do beautiful things.

0
💬 0

5896.951 - 5925.948 Lex Fridman

You invested in X.com that eventually merged with PayPal. That's a fascinating story there. Also fascinating on many levels, including the fact that the current social media company formerly known as Twitter, is now called X. History has a rhyme to it. It's kind of all hilarious in a certain kind of way. You invested in and helped sell a lot of the initial products for Tesla.

0
💬 0

5927.589 - 5931.77 Kimbal Musk

Yeah, I still sell on the board of Tesla. Tesla is 20 years now. Isn't that amazing? 20 years.

0
💬 0

5932.19 - 5937.753 Lex Fridman

Yeah. From the Roadster, the initial Roadster to- I still have the first business plan.

0
💬 0

5937.773 - 5948.259 Kimbal Musk

So I didn't join as a founder. I joined as a founding board member. And so I actually, I didn't write the business plan. I got to read it. And I still have that. I still have it as a part of history.

0
💬 0

5948.579 - 5955.262 Lex Fridman

Did you see the future at that time? Like the company that Tesla is today, could you have possibly, could you and Elon imagine it?

0
💬 0

5956.383 - 5985.15 Kimbal Musk

No. No, I certainly didn't. What I saw in it was- For me personally, I was really upset that General Motors had killed their EV car. There's even a movie called Who Killed the Electric Car? And I knew that the physics of electric is perfectly fine. I mean, there's no reason why you couldn't use an electric car to drive around.

0
💬 0

5985.931 - 6009.656 Kimbal Musk

What resonated with me with the business plan was take an electric motor, which is really a high-performance motor, and put it in a sports car and sell it at a high price as a way to enter into the market. Whereas what others had been doing, what General Motors had done is you put it into a really crummy car and you sell it as a commuter vehicle that doesn't really work that well.

0
💬 0

6010.496 - 6033.522 Kimbal Musk

And it looks ugly as well. They really did everything they could to make that thing as ugly as it's in. And then I was like, okay, I get it. We're going to take an appropriate technology and put it in an appropriate car so that when you have, because electric motors, they have constant torque, incredible power, put it in a car that looks like a sports car.

0
💬 0

6034.487 - 6054.208 Kimbal Musk

So the idea was to put it in the Lotus Elise, redesign it a bit. And even at that point, I was like, this is theoretically good, so I'm going to join and help build it. But I was not convinced that it would work because General Motors had done such a terrible job of making everyone think that these things are terrible.

0
💬 0

6055.009 - 6080.87 Kimbal Musk

But I was curious, and the time that I fell in love with the company and its mission was I was driving in what's called a mule, where we take a car and we take the engine out and we put in an electric drivetrain. And I drove it. You know, even the dashboards, there's no dashboards. It's just like you got a steering wheel and it's just like wires and everything around.

0
💬 0

6080.89 - 6106.406 Kimbal Musk

And I remember there's a street we were running in the Bay Area called Bing Street. And I was just like, no traffic. So I'm just going to drive this on the floor and see what happens. And it was a feeling I'd never experienced before. Gasoline cars have an inertia to them. So you go. Yeah. This is just, it was like being shot out of a cannon. Okay, this is going to be real.

0
💬 0

6106.486 - 6131.189 Kimbal Musk

It's a very spaceship-like feeling. Yeah. It's like, whoa. It's like the G-Force pulls you back. So I was like, okay, this is going to be great. This is going to be an interesting, we're going to create something interesting here. I think the real transformative thing for Tesla was the Model 3 when we were able to get the price down for the world.

0
💬 0

6131.81 - 6136.214 Lex Fridman

And that was also one of the most challenging periods for Tesla.

0
💬 0

6136.294 - 6161.057 Kimbal Musk

And you were done. We were borderline bankrupt like two or three times that year. And everyone was hating on us about whether we'd get that done. The Model 3 today is an incredibly affordable car, like a $300 a month kind of lease and $3,000 down. That's where you get the scale. That's where you get people who... And by the way, it's a great car.

0
💬 0

6161.097 - 6178.763 Kimbal Musk

It's even a better Model 3 now than it was five years ago. We don't function the way... Car companies function, right? We function more like how an iPhone company, how Apple works. So our Model 3 today is, this year is better than last year. It's like way better. And we just keep getting better.

0
💬 0

6179.043 - 6183.244 Lex Fridman

And the software is a fundamental part of the car and the software keeps improving.

0
💬 0

6183.324 - 6185.344 Kimbal Musk

Exactly. And we can upload over the air.

0
💬 0

6185.544 - 6203.892 Lex Fridman

Which was one of the things that people don't... often acknowledge it's the over-the-air updates. It's like a revolutionary thing. It's not just the autopilot. To me, it's like the over-the-air updates is even bigger thing than autopilot, at least in this moment of history, because you basically turned a car into the iPhone.

0
💬 0

6204.625 - 6224.675 Kimbal Musk

Exactly. It's an iPhone with wheels. But actually, talking about autopilot, like right after this interview, I'm going to go test out the latest Model 3. You're going to get driven around by a robot. I'm going to get driven around by the car. I'm going to say, I want to go to this barbecue joint. Take me there and park me there. And I'm going to see how it is.

0
💬 0

6224.695 - 6244.593 Kimbal Musk

And this is the latest Model 3 that we have out into production. Anyone can buy it. And it's super affordable. And it's like, okay. Full stop driving is a journey. It's not like there's a destination. It's a journey forever. So let's see where we are on the journey today.

0
💬 0

6245.259 - 6255.769 Lex Fridman

And there's been a bit of a push and pull between you and Elon in terms of levels of optimism about deadlines and so on, timelines about when we'll arrive at the destination. I like that you said it's a journey.

0
💬 0

6256.029 - 6256.229 Unknown

Yeah.

0
💬 0

6256.589 - 6257.91 Lex Fridman

For Elon, there's a destination.

0
💬 0

6258.251 - 6259.332 Unknown

Right, exactly.

0
💬 0

6259.352 - 6262.675 Lex Fridman

And that destination is tomorrow or yesterday.

0
💬 0

6263.295 - 6279.561 Kimbal Musk

I think that's a really good insight. I actually live with this concept of a growth mindset versus a fixed mindset. And it's a philosophical term where fixed mindset is about the destination. And growth mindset is about learning on the journey.

0
💬 0

6281.196 - 6294.219 Kimbal Musk

And I think that I'm a happier person because I take that learning on the journey approach, which is really frustrating if you're always, it has to be about the destination every time.

0
💬 0

6294.479 - 6308.782 Lex Fridman

The nice thing about destination, at least from my personal perspective as like a programmer, engineer, is like it puts a little fire under you to get shit done. Like if there's a clear deadline of a destination- You feel the anxiety of that.

0
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6309.363 - 6332.543 Kimbal Musk

I would say that I still do that, but I call those forcing functions instead of destinations. Sure. Because you're just forcing people to crank on some code or cookbook or whatever because you have a date. And sometimes there's a reason. I mean, it's the 20th anniversary. You want to get the cookbook out. We have a reason. We didn't make this up out of thin air. And so, yeah, that does push you.

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6333.624 - 6341.09 Kimbal Musk

But just because we have the cookbook doesn't mean it's a destination. It means it was a forcing function to get it out there. Now we're on the journey.

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6341.764 - 6348.846 Lex Fridman

Speaking of journeys, I have to ask you about SpaceX. I mean, the journey that all of humanity is on.

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6348.986 - 6351.286 Kimbal Musk

Seriously, to talk about a journey, that is incredible.

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6352.607 - 6379.839 Lex Fridman

It's an interesting moment in the history of humanity that perhaps, hopefully, will become a multi-planetary species. But SpaceX is also a company. You invested in SpaceX. You were side-by-side with Elon through SpaceX. through the highs and the lows, through the lows and the highs. So what were some memorable challenges? What were some low points from the history of SpaceX?

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6380.639 - 6412.438 Kimbal Musk

One of the hardest times in SpaceX was... We were in the mid-Pacific in Kwajalein, and my brother had sold PayPal. He'd done well financially, but in the rocket world, that money goes away really quickly. And we were in this military base in Kwajalein, and I think it was the second rocket that blew up. I'm not sure, but we didn't have infinite resources. I certainly didn't have the resources.

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6412.458 - 6440.025 Kimbal Musk

I mean, I'm there to support, brotherly support. But the... So every rocket launch was do or die. And the first one had blown up. And so the second one, I think it was the second one, blew up. And it was so depressing. It was just like, oh, there's nowhere to go. You're in the... There's no distraction. You're just... You're on this military base. You don't re-socialize.

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6440.045 - 6462.357 Kimbal Musk

So it's just we're all together. And I had gotten to know, you know, for me, I'm not part of the team. I'm just there for emotional support or whatever because it's cool. And so I got to know a couple of people locally and got to know this one guy who had a mobile home. Best view in the world, but it's just a mobile home with a patch of grass next to it.

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6463.377 - 6481.083 Kimbal Musk

And I was just desperate to find food that wasn't from the cafeteria because this is the worst food you can imagine. And so I met him and he showed me this little tiny little grocery store which had a few things like canned tomatoes. And this is, again, you're in the middle of nowhere, so it's nothing fresh.

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6482.151 - 6505.359 Kimbal Musk

And I made this dish that was kind of a version of a, like an Italian version of chili, you know, just baked beans and sweating onions and then tomatoes. And it was a big pot of food, because it's a group of people. We didn't even have a table. And we just put the big pot in the middle and we had our little paper plates and took a scoop as we needed it.

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6506.259 - 6532.428 Kimbal Musk

And it was really the gathering place of like food brings people together. in the most difficult times. And it was one of my favorite memories because I was able to bring my gift to this group of incredible people that their hearts were broken, you know, and to sit there and share a meal and feel the life kind of come back into us. And by the end of the night, we're actually having a good time.

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6533.066 - 6548.651 Lex Fridman

What a fascinating contrast of rock as kind of representing the peak accomplishment of human beings as a society, and then returning to the thing that is the foundation of human society, which is that communal experience.

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6548.711 - 6556.174 Kimbal Musk

A communal, vulnerable connection. Like we mentioned vulnerability earlier, the most vulnerable place, actually that's when you have some of your most beautiful meals.

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6561.705 - 6570.338 Lex Fridman

After watching a rocket explode. Yeah. What gives you hope about the future of this whole thing we've got going on? Humanity.

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6571.664 - 6599.158 Kimbal Musk

If you look at how things have changed over the past, say, 50 years, you can clearly say, oh, wow, poverty rates have gone down. Infant mortality has gone down dramatically. All these things have gone down a lot. So if you look at it on a daily basis, you can tell that life is very dramatic, whether it's something's blowing up on X or from the newspapers or whatever.

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6600.225 - 6622.92 Kimbal Musk

and you can really get caught up into it. But if you look back over the past few decades, things are getting better. And I mean at the fundamental level, like are less people hungry? Are more people, are there, I mean there is war going on, of course, but are there less wars? Yes.

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6624.872 - 6653.175 Kimbal Musk

And so I think that, I think if we all just step back a little bit, it's less about hope, it's more perspective and reflection. And if I do see a problem, like in case of the obesity epidemic, I work really hard to help with that. Our nonprofit's called Big Green, and we work with 150 nonprofits around the country to help Americans grow food again, get connected to their food.

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6653.956 - 6669.121 Kimbal Musk

Because I really believe growing food changes your life. And so, okay, let's go do that. So I'll help out where I think we really can make a difference. But if you step back a little, things are actually getting better. It's just a bumpy ride.

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6669.141 - 6682.309 Lex Fridman

Yeah, and for those of us watching all of this, I think... I would love to see more celebrating of the people that are helping. The people that have found their way of helping and just celebrating those people.

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6682.549 - 6704.581 Kimbal Musk

Actually, that's a really nice point. I have learned that you really want to celebrate your successes because even in the greater scheme of things, I've learned this in the startup world where you're constantly facing death. Why should you even exist? Do your customers want your product or whatever? And then something will happen where you're like, wow, we really nailed that. That's really great.

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6704.621 - 6725.394 Kimbal Musk

We got a product released or got some good kudos from something. All right, everyone, we're going to go celebrate. And actually everyone's still like, no, no, we've got all these other problems. Nope, we're going to go celebrate and then we'll go back to the problems. But if you don't do that, then it starts building on this kind of, you never really get to celebrate.

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6726.594 - 6741.798 Lex Fridman

And be grateful. Well, I think this is a good time to go celebrate the very fact that we're alive today. We get to live and enjoy this incredible life, the two of us, and have this great conversation. And we'll get to celebrate over some scrambled eggs. Beautiful. I'm going to hold you to it.

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6742.018 - 6742.398 Unknown

Beautiful.

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6742.838 - 6744.219 Lex Fridman

Kimo, thank you so much for talking today.

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6744.479 - 6745.019 Kimbal Musk

Thank you for having me.

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6746.257 - 6767.519 Lex Fridman

Thanks for listening to this conversation with Kimbo Musk. To support this podcast, please check out our sponsors in the description. And now, let me leave you with some words from Anthony Bourdain. Your body is not a temple. It's an amusement park. Enjoy the ride. Thank you for listening, and hope to see you next time.

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