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Leap Academy with Ilana Golan

Howard Behar, Former Starbucks President: Putting People Over Profits for Lasting Impact | E56

Tue, 26 Nov 2024

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Howard Behar went from making $300,000 a year to working at Starbucks for a third of that. Driven by his passion for the business, he rose to become president of Starbucks North America and later the founding president of Starbucks International, helping grow the company from 28 to over 15,000 stores worldwide. Despite these achievements, Howard faced a deep depression after retiring, prompting him to reevaluate his life’s purpose. He realized that his true calling is to serve and uplift others, with or without a formal title. In this episode, Howard chats with Ilana about redefining purpose after retirement, finding identity beyond titles, and why he believes in putting people before profits.  Howard Behar is a speaker, advisor, mentor, bestselling author, former president of Starbucks North America, and founding president of Starbucks International. He champions the philosophy that businesses should focus on people rather than products. In this episode, Ilana and Howard will discuss: (00:00) Introduction to Howard Behar (01:12) Howard's Rock Bottom Moment (02:31) Rediscovering Life's Work (06:29) Childhood and Family Background (08:27) Lessons from the Family Grocery Store (09:40) Joining Starbucks (14:25) The People-Centric Philosophy (17:39) Reviving the 'We' Culture at Starbucks (25:51) The Four Rules of Leadership (26:06) Listening to Your Team (26:43) The Birth of the Frappuccino (30:15) Overcoming Challenges as a Leader (37:29) The Importance of Core Values (43:11) The Six P's of Success   Howard Behar is a speaker, advisor, mentor, bestselling author, former president of Starbucks North America, and founding president of Starbucks International. He champions the philosophy that businesses should focus on people rather than products. His impactful leadership principles include memorable lessons like, “The person who sweeps the floor should choose the broom.” He is the author of It’s Not About the Coffee and The Magic Cup, and he continues to share his insights globally with leaders and students. Connect with Howard: Howard’s Website: http://howardbehar.com/ Howard’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/howard-behar  Howard’s Email: [email protected] Howard’s Phone: 206-972-7776 Resources Mentioned: Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power and Greatness by Robert K. Greenleaf: https://www.amazon.com/Servant-Leadership-Legitimate-Greatness-Anniversary/dp/0809105543 Leap Academy: Ready to make the LEAP in your career? There is a NEW way for professionals to Advance Their Careers & Make 5-6 figures of EXTRA INCOME in Record Time. Check out our free training today at leapacademy.com/training

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Chapter 1: What was Howard Behar's rock bottom moment?

177.263 - 203.27 Howard Behar

And I went into a severe depression for about two years because all of a sudden I went from being on a fast track, getting feedback all the time to zero. And it was difficult for me to deal with. And I lost track of who I was. And I got to the point that it was so bad that I really thought my life wasn't worth living. I just thought, you know, I'm done. And I've done what I came here to do.

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204.275 - 225.286 Howard Behar

I was laying on the sofa, my sofa in Palm Springs, reading a book, and I was truly just down. Every day was great, and every day was painful. And all of a sudden, out of nowhere, these words came into my head. Howard, your life's work is still your life's work. I don't know where the words came from. Honest to God, I was just laying there down, and the words came into my head.

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225.926 - 250.245 Howard Behar

And it kind of struck me, and I repeated them to myself. Howard, your life's work is still your life's work. So I had to really dig in and say, OK, what really is my life's work? And I realized my life's work was about serving people and helping others and doing the things that helped others achieve what they wanted out of their lives. The difference was there was never going to be any feedback.

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251.178 - 273.981 Howard Behar

I was going to do it solely because it was my life's work, feedback or no feedback. And so I got on that track and I started doing podcasts. I started giving speeches and I started doing some coaching and I started talking to other people and always gave my cell phone number and my email address when I did a podcast or did a speech and people would call about anything.

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Chapter 2: How did Howard rediscover his life's work?

274.301 - 292.996 Howard Behar

And I said, if you're just mad at your boss, give me a call. If you're struggling with life, I'm not a psychiatrist or a psychologist, but give me a call. I'm a good listener. And so I just started doing that. And the more that I did that, the more I attached to it. And I realized that I didn't need any feedback. The feedback, it was enough feedback

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293.496 - 313.225 Howard Behar

for me to just know that I was living up to my personal mission statements, which goes like this. Every day I want to nurture and inspire the human spirit, beginning with myself first and then for others. And the reason why I said self first is just what we were talking about. I had to be okay with me before I was able to do anything for anybody else. And so it changed my life.

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313.965 - 334.385 Howard Behar

But it was a difficult time. I mean, it was painful. And, you know, I had all the tools at my disposal. That's the stupid part. You know, I've been going to counseling since I was 20 years old. So I knew to do that, but I wasn't doing it. I'd been using affirmations since I was very young. And I stopped using those. And I stopped meditating.

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334.905 - 355.502 Howard Behar

All the things that I knew how to do to help myself, I just forgot. And finally, I got back on board again. And it's not that every day is great. It's not. You know, I have down days. It's like I have days that are great. It could be bright sun outside and my day is gray. But I've learned to deal with it and learned to recognize it. As my mother used to say, this too shall pass.

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356.491 - 378.655 Ilana

And I think this is such an important message and thank you for sharing it so openly because I think sometimes, first of all, there's a little bit of a shame, right? I mean, I have a roof over my head. That was for me. So I lost my identity at some point. I was kicked out of my own startup. I lost my identity. And my identity was always attached to my title, to the company that I was with.

378.735 - 397.083 Ilana

And suddenly it felt like a nobody, right? But the problem is that there's this shame around admitting that something is wrong. I mean, you have a roof over your head. I have two perfect kids. Why am I even complaining? How dare I? And then I think it's so important that you're bringing this out and that you are talking about it.

397.263 - 413.591 Ilana

And I think what you just mentioned is, yes, we have to put our own oxygen mask on first. Otherwise we can't help anybody else. And it's just amazing to see that though, you know, I think it's very inspiring to hear someone who is so successful has ticked all the boxes, right?

413.671 - 420.055 Ilana

And it's inevitable for everyone, but look at you, what you're creating now and how open you are and how incredible that is.

420.862 - 440.149 Howard Behar

It's the truth of the matter is this work is much more important than my past work because this work has zero strings attached. It isn't about how many stores we're opening. It isn't about how much profit we're making. It isn't about any of those things. It's only about serving others. And it fills my soul. And so that's what I want to do.

Chapter 3: What lessons did Howard learn from his childhood?

531.71 - 556.574 Howard Behar

And my mother came from Latvia in 1919. as a nine-year-old. And they met in Seattle and ended up getting married and had three kids. And my sister was 14 years older. My brother was 10 years older. And so every day after school, my parents were working on the store. I would go to the store. And it was, I'd fool around. I'd eat Hostess Twinkies. I was a fat little Jewish kid.

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556.594 - 576.939 Howard Behar

You know, I love those Hostess Twinkies. So I would try to do little things. My dad would give me a broom and to sweep the floor, do something around the store. You know, I learned so many lessons from my parents and particularly my father. One day I was up at the front counter and he was ringing up a customer on the cash register. Now this is in the days, there was no electronic cash register.

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577.279 - 594.559 Howard Behar

There was 10 buttons across, 10 buttons down and a hand crank, right? And that's what he would ring. He'd put them in and pull the crank and it would put on this little tape. So my dad was ringing up a customer and he said, Howard, go get me a couple of baskets of strawberries. So I went in the back and I got a couple of baskets of strawberries and

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594.963 - 614.138 Howard Behar

My dad put them in the customer's bag and the customer walked out the door. I was old enough to understand that he hadn't rung the strawberries up on the cash register. And I said, Dad, you forgot to ring the strawberries up. And he said, Howard, not everything we do in life do we need to get paid for. You know, these people aren't just our customers. They're our friends and our neighbors.

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614.579 - 636.546 Howard Behar

And I happen to know they can't afford fresh fruit right now. So it's my way of just saying thank you. and helping them out. And it was such a true statement. I didn't understand it, but I always remembered that. Not everything you do in life do you need to get paid for. Sometimes we wait around and pay comes in so many different ways, trophies and recognition and monetary compensation.

637.067 - 656.734 Howard Behar

But the key to fulfilling life is understanding that you don't have to be rewarded for everything you do. As a matter of fact, it's how I got to Starbucks. So I'd met this young guy named Howard Schultz. He was looking for VP of operations. But at that time, I was looking to buy a small business. And I wanted to do what my family had done, all small businesses.

657.583 - 676.246 Howard Behar

So we sat down for breakfast one day and he had a list of 10 criteria. Do you have a college degree? I didn't have that. Do you have food service background? I didn't have that. Finally, we got down to number 10. Can you breathe? That was the only thing that I qualified for is that I could breathe. So we shook hands and parted ways.

676.286 - 696.42 Howard Behar

And about a year passed and by accident, we met up again and he still hadn't filled that position. And so we started talking and I said, look, Before we get any further along, how about if I work in the company for a week? I work for free. Don't put me in nothing. I'll just come in. I'd like to work in the trucks for a couple of days. I like to work in the stores for a few days.

696.821 - 712.895 Howard Behar

I like to work in the roasting plant for a few days. At the end of that week, if we see something, then let's think about moving forward. And I fell in love in that week. And I said, hell with buying my own business. This is where I want to be. Unfortunately, Howard had extended invitation to join.

Chapter 4: Why is a people-centric philosophy important in business?

Chapter 5: What are the six P's of success?

787.791 - 806.469 Howard Behar

I was really good at that and clean the toilets and put the light bulbs in and not worry about it. There's an old saying that to put a nail in a piece of wood, you can't just push on the nail, right? They have a hammer and the hammer has to come back before it can go forward to put that nail in partway. And that's kind of like life is.

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806.769 - 825.226 Howard Behar

Sometimes we think we're taking a step back, but we're really not. We're just learning and we're growing. I never worried about that. I always believed I could make a living. Whatever it was going to be, I was not afraid to work. And I didn't worry about what my position was. I didn't worry about that. When I went to work at Starbucks, I didn't say, here's what I need.

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825.266 - 847.219 Howard Behar

I said, what can you afford to pay me? That was my question. And whatever it was, it was fine. I did want equity. I'm not shy about that because you never can make it on a salary alone. You never can save enough money. But I always believe that if you can get equity in the organization you're working at, even if it's a small amount, because it really attaches you.

0

847.279 - 868.752 Howard Behar

So I just think that we can get too caught up in our own BS, so to speak. We think we've made it to here. We're entitled to have this. We're not entitled to anything. The only thing that we're really entitled to is the entitlement we give ourselves to take that step back. And don't be afraid. Sometimes you got to get outside your comfort zone and do things that you're not comfortable with.

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869.132 - 885.188 Howard Behar

And that's how I got to Starbucks. Before I went to Starbucks, I was making $300,000 a year running a land development company. And the company got in trouble. We had to sell it and we sold it. And I was trying to figure out what I was going to do. And so when I went to Starbucks, Howard said, I can pay you $100,000 a year.

885.588 - 903.584 Howard Behar

Now, I had to go home and say, we're going to have to change lifestyle a little bit. And we did. The whole time I was at Starbucks, not once did I ever ask for a raise, ever, ever. It came or it didn't come. And I knew that if I produced for the company, then I'd get rewarded. I just trusted.

904.205 - 927.268 Ilana

And it did for you. So you do have a famous quote that I think is probably one of the big reasons Starbucks has grown so fast. And you say we're not in the coffee business serving people, but in the people's business serving coffee. Why do you think this is such a critical distinction? And why do you think it helped Starbucks grow so much?

928.066 - 948.858 Howard Behar

Well, when I first came to Starbucks, like all small entrepreneurial companies, it was focused on the product. Howard Schultz, everybody says it's about the coffee. And I said, yes, the coffee plays an important role. It's where a lot of our creativity comes out. But this is really about the people. And if there was ever a business that's about people, it's the coffee business.

949.378 - 972.338 Howard Behar

First of all, we don't produce coffee. It was naturally produced on trees. People picked it, they roasted it, they served it. So it was really about people. And people come into Starbucks stores, they sit and have a cup of coffee, reading a newspaper, looking on their computer over a conversation, having a romantic conversation with somebody else. It's always about people. And I

Chapter 6: How did Howard revive the 'We' culture at Starbucks?

2111.161 - 2132.785 Howard Behar

And so I went back to Seattle and I got to work again. And sure enough, we'd made a mistake somewhere and we figured it out. But you couldn't go back. Now, I thought I was going to get fired over that because it was a significant hit to the bottom line. And fortunately, Howard didn't fire me. And we figured out how to fix it. And we stayed with it. We weren't going to go back on it.

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2133.245 - 2154.029 Howard Behar

We made a commitment. And so we stayed with it and we moved forward and we fixed it. But, you know, I made one mistake after another. Most of the worst mistakes I always made were with people where I picked the wrong person, kept them too long, or a person that I let go that I shouldn't let go. I mean, it's the hardest, most difficult thing.

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2155.216 - 2172.977 Howard Behar

You recover from it and you move forward and you hold yourself accountable and you live with it. You know, if you make a mistake, you make a mistake. And hopefully in a kind of organization that is OK with mistakes. And Howard was and he dealt with it. But I fixed it. You know, I went ahead and fixed it. And the rest is history.

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2173.908 - 2196.277 Ilana

And I think what you're saying is so critical to organizations everywhere because it was okay to experiment. It was okay to, as long as you're doing your best and you're within integrity, it was okay to make mistakes. And I'm hearing a lot of things that are actually right now, we know they're instrumental to innovation. I don't know if we spoke that language in the 1990s necessarily.

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2196.777 - 2206.841 Ilana

So why do you think we knew that? to experiment. Somehow your instincts already told you that this is the only way to grow and to make it so successful.

2207.501 - 2225.449 Howard Behar

I agree with you. What happens, companies start to get big and they lose their innovativeness. And they lose it because they start to, they say, well, we don't need this anymore. We're going. But the truth is, you've got to innovate all the time. Look at HP, look at Intel. They get rid of their engineers.

Chapter 7: What is the significance of serving others over profits?

2225.829 - 2249.638 Howard Behar

You know, they start to squeeze it down because they aren't doing so well and they lose their creativity and they lose that passion and the energy. That's what happens. And they start to raise prices because they're a public company and they want their earnings to... Look, the biggest BS in all business and particularly in the public markets, earnings just go up like this. They don't, right?

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2249.979 - 2272.002 Howard Behar

That leadership and management is always messing with it. So what do they do? They're not going to make their earnings. So what do they do? They have a little layoff to get their costs down, right? And then they take a one-time charge. They say our APS was really this without the one-time charge. It's so stupid. It's so wrong. It's one of the problems with capitalism, our kind of capitalism.

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2272.722 - 2294.73 Howard Behar

The public markets seem to think and expect that it's a constant road up. It's not. There's going to be these ups and downs. And then what happens is the public markets force these companies into making dumb decisions. Then leaders listen and they make the dumb decisions. My favorite leader in all the world is a guy named Jim Senegal. He was one of the co-founders of Costco.

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2295.39 - 2317.0 Howard Behar

And he's a gruff guy, the absolute merchant prince. but a great guy. And his shareholders used to say, why do you pay so much? They paid a lot of money for their hourly. And why do you give them all these benefits? And he used to say, no, if you don't like the stock, sell it. And I think we need more leaders that say, if you don't like the stock, sell it. We're here for the long term.

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2317.04 - 2327.965 Howard Behar

If you're not here for the long term, do something else with your time. But it's hard to do because you've got to perform over the long term. But it's what kills organizations.

2328.817 - 2340.728 Ilana

That's such an interesting point when you look at a public company and you need to live quarter for quarter, you know, instead of looking at the two, three, five year horizon and really look further.

2341.429 - 2354.381 Ilana

What do you think, Howard, is, you know, maybe something that people don't know or something that you went through that built your resilience, your attitude, and maybe your love to people as it is today?

2355.287 - 2374.921 Howard Behar

I've always been a believer in affirmations, and I've used affirmations to correct myself, to hold myself accountable, to live my life. And so two of my most important affirmations is I love myself unconditionally, and I have that sitting in my bathroom in front of the toilet. I figure if I can love myself there, I can love myself anywhere.

2375.541 - 2397.652 Howard Behar

And it's hard to love yourself unconditionally, and I don't all the time. And then the other one is I am enough, I have enough, I do enough. Because that's always been a struggle of mine. Am I really doing enough? Am I getting it done? Am I achieving all that I want to achieve? But I think a lot of it's family of origin stuff. I was the baby of the family. I could do no wrong, so to speak.

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