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Global News Podcast

The Happy Pod: Football while fasting -- Egypt's Ramadan pastime

Sat, 29 Mar 2025

Description

Millions gather each year on Egypt's streets for football tournaments during Ramadan. Also: money-saving beavers, one of the UK's largest Iron Age discoveries and darts helping children in South Africa learn maths.

Audio
Transcription

Chapter 1: What is The Happy Pod and who is Alex Ritson?

38.24 - 51.173 Alex Ritson

This is The Happy Pod from the BBC World Series. I'm Alex Ritson and in this edition... No, no food, no water throughout the day.

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51.253 - 52.595 Mohamed Koudba

It's just adrenaline and passion.

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54.016 - 67.545 Alex Ritson

As the holy month of Ramadan draws to a close, street football tournaments take over streets across Egypt. We also hear how a routine sweep with a metal detector led to one of the UK's biggest archaeological discoveries.

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68.106 - 78.693 Archaeologist (Possibly Dr. Keith Emerick)

It will inspire people, it will generate interest, it will generate enthusiasm and hopefully it will make people say, you know, I've always wanted to go on a dig, I'll go and do it now.

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79.033 - 86.375 Alex Ritson

A family of beavers in the Czech Republic saved the government millions of dollars, building a dam exactly where authorities planned.

Chapter 2: Why is football significant during Ramadan in Egypt?

86.715 - 95.278 Gary O'Donoghue

And I'm Gary O'Donoghue. Normally you hear me reporting from Washington. This week I'm on the Happy Pod with my own story of perseverance.

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101.075 - 121.535 Alex Ritson

Ramadan is a time of prayer and reflection for Muslims worldwide. In Egypt, they also mark it using one of their nationwide passions, football. Since the 1960s, street tournaments have spread to nearly every town, involving everyone from children to old men. Some professional footballers take breaks from the training schedules...

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121.915 - 141.028 Alex Ritson

to take part in the communities that first taught them to love the sport, often undeterred by heavy fines imposed by their clubs. It's been a lifelong passion for 70-year-old El-Sayed Mohamed, who used to play with a ball made out of old socks. He says the tradition has much evolved since the early tournaments.

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141.795 - 165.442 El-Sayed Mohamed

I started playing when I was 15 years, maybe. Even in 60, I played football with the same age of people in Ramadan, which is very interesting. We used to buy a trophy, and then we'd go around other districts, and then here the people start to participate. We played in the street. You can imagine how wide is the street. Very competitive. You cannot feel that you are fasting when you are playing.

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166.822 - 175.345 El-Sayed Mohamed

No water, no food, but it's still very exciting. Every Ramadan, we know that we are going to be fasting. We are going to play the tournament in this Ramadan.

175.865 - 178.486 Alex Ritson

I got more from the sports journalist Mohamed Koudba.

179.193 - 196.525 Mohamed Koudba

whether it's in a small alley, whether it's in a five-a-side proper pitch, you would find it somewhere, and you would find some of it even broadcasted on the live television. It's just a cultural phenomenon that showcases how obsessed Egyptians are with football. Decades-long tradition now, and it's still going strong, I have to say.

196.885 - 202.049 Alex Ritson

And some professional footballers get involved too, risking the anger of their clubs.

202.543 - 222.039 Mohamed Koudba

Yes, let me tell you that some of the professional players for the elite clubs, we're talking about clubs that won the African Champions League multiple times. Try and get away with the cheeky game of street football in Ramadan. And if they get caught, they get heavily fined. And there are special Ramadan football tournaments for former professionals.

Chapter 3: What archaeological discovery was made in the UK?

298.804 - 320.132 Mohamed Koudba

My happiest moment in street football is that I shared the five-a-side team with my dad. My dad played for decades in street football, especially in Ramadan. And when I started to come through, he was... pushing me to play on his five-a-side team. So we shared a couple of these tournaments together. Not that I was as good as him, I have to say, if he's listening to this show. Modesty.

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320.172 - 343.888 Mohamed Koudba

I have to be honest. Yeah, I have to be honest. He was better than me. It was a happy memory. Sharing it with my friends from the block, friends from uni as well, was a pleasant memory. And yeah, the sheer amount of competitiveness we've shared over this and then we stopped to break our fast and go on again was just phenomenal. I wish there was more time on my hand now to do more of that.

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343.948 - 353.892 Mohamed Koudba

But yeah, as you get older, you get more busy. Kudos to everyone who enjoyed it up until the age of 50s and 60s. Massive respect to them because it just shows how passionate they are about the game.

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354.764 - 384.51 Alex Ritson

Sports journalist Mohamed Kudbar. Now, a story of how a humble beep unearthed 2,000 years of human history. For many metal detectorists, the thrill of walking through a field comes from the sheer excitement of discovering treasure not seen by the human eye for many years. So, imagine the excitement when a man in Yorkshire, northern England, stumbled across an ancient burial site –

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385.071 - 404.251 Alex Ritson

From horse harnesses to ornate cauldrons, the artefacts date back around 2,000 years. Archaeologists who've been excavating and studying the items describe it as one of the most significant Iron Age hoards ever found. Dr Keith Emerick is the Inspector of Ancient Monuments at Durham University.

405.052 - 423.478 Archaeologist (Possibly Dr. Keith Emerick)

It will go down in history as one of the most impressive, most spectacular finds of Iron Age material that's ever been found in Britain. It will inspire people, it will kind of generate interest, it will generate enthusiasm and hopefully it will make people say, you know, I've always wanted to go on a dig, I'll go and do it now.

424.038 - 429.76 Alex Ritson

Professor Emily Williams took part in the excavation. She's been speaking to The Happy Pod's Ella Bicknell.

430.518 - 461.593 Professor Emily Williams

is really thrilling. In terms of the scale, it's over 800 items, which is a huge number. But it's the diversity in the finds. That's 28 tires. There's a cauldron. There's a vessel for mixing wine. a mirror, a lot of horse equipment, things like bridal bits, the decorations from harnesses, spears and lances. And there are probably things that we have yet to identify, little tiny fragments.

461.914 - 466.497 Ella Bicknell

And it really is a treasure trove, one that was found by a metal detectorist.

Chapter 4: How did beavers save money for the Czech Republic?

684.203 - 704.438 Alex Ritson

You may have heard the story last month about beavers in the Czech Republic who've saved taxpayers millions of dollars after building a series of dams that flooded a local meadow. These large-toothed semi-aquatic rodents achieving in days what the local authorities had failed to achieve in years because the project had got fouled up in red tape.

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704.779 - 708.543 Alex Ritson

We sent our Prague correspondent Rob Cameron to find out more.

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711.801 - 725.348 Rob Watson

It's a chilly spring morning in the Brdy Protected Nature Reserve, about an hour south of Prague, and I'm getting a much-needed crash course in zoology from Environmental Protection Officer Bohumil Fischer.

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726.289 - 752.934 Bohumil Fischer

This is lodge. beaver lodge okay yeah you see oh i see you call this a beaver lodge so the beavers have made this yeah why what do they what do they use it for it's their house this is where they live yeah aha this is safe because the entrance is under the water i see okay and is that also why they make the dams as well to protect their areas where they live yeah it is

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753.975 - 756.156 Bohumil Fischer

This is the channel and here is the dam.

756.617 - 764.902 Unknown

And this is the first beaver dam. I think it's more than one meter. Yeah, that's quite a lot of work.

765.68 - 788.319 Rob Watson

The meadows here are now waterlogged. There are little freshwater pools which will soon be home to hundreds of frogs. And the stream is now pure and free of sediment, creating a haven for the endangered stone crayfish, which Bohemil soon expects to see in these wetlands. In fact, these were the three main goals of a project first conceived in 2018.

788.359 - 806.89 Rob Watson

But that got, well, bogged down in a dispute recently. between two state enterprises over which one of them would own the land. Then, two years later, came the beavers and solved the problem for them, saving the Czech taxpayer about a million pounds.

810.652 - 827.498 Unknown

I think this is a beautiful example of what happens when man leaves nature to its own devices. Naturally, people had a lot of fun with it. The idea of beavers bypassing bureaucrats and so on. And of course, that's partly down to the way the story was spiced up by journalists.

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