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Apple News Today

Their mission was eight days. They ended up in space for nine months.

Wed, 19 Mar 2025

Description

Two astronauts returned to Earth yesterday after spending more than nine months in space. Andrea Leinfelder, reporter at the Houston Chronicle, tells us about the journey.  The latest from two crises overseas: Hours after Putin agreed in a phone call with Trump to pause attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure, Russia launched missiles and drones into Ukraine. And Israeli forces have resumed full combat in Gaza, the BBC reports. Florida offers an early window into how the Trump administration’s crackdown on DEI initiatives at universities nationwide could pan out. Wall Street Journal reporter Doug Belkin has the details.  Plus, Chief Justice John Roberts issued a rare statement that rebuked Trump, a judge ruled that the administration most likely acted unconstitutionally when it shut down USAID, and Sabreena Merchant and Justin Williams from The Athletic explain how to fill out your March Madness brackets.  Today’s episode was hosted by Shumita Basu.

Audio
Transcription

Chapter 1: Why did two astronauts end up spending nine months in space?

5.117 - 39.64 Shumita Basu

Good morning. It's Wednesday, March 19th. I'm Shamita Basu. This is Apple News Today. On today's show, why a pair of astronauts on an eight-day mission ended up in space for nine months, how Florida's rollback of DEI policies changed college campuses, and some tips for filling out your NCAA tournament brackets. But first, updates on two big international crises, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza.

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Chapter 2: What recent developments have occurred in the Ukraine crisis?

40.16 - 58.092 Shumita Basu

Let's start with Ukraine. Hours after a phone call between President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, in which Putin agreed to a halt in attacks on energy infrastructure, that agreement appeared to crumble. Russia launched fresh missile and drone attacks on Ukraine, striking both civilian and energy infrastructure.

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58.533 - 81.589 Shumita Basu

Ukrainian officials say two hospitals were hit, a violation of international law. Ukraine also launched long-range drones into Russia overnight. Russian officials say one of those hit an oil depot. Before Russia's most recent attacks, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he was open to the partial ceasefire and supported continuing negotiations for a full ceasefire.

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82.189 - 104.94 Shumita Basu

Trump described his phone call with Putin as very good and productive, and a Kremlin spokesperson indicated Putin would consider a long-term ceasefire if all foreign military and intelligence aid to Ukraine were halted. But today, Zelensky said Russia's overnight attacks show that Moscow's claimed support for a full ceasefire is not real. Zelensky is expected to speak with Trump sometime today.

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106.321 - 125.749 Shumita Basu

Let's turn to the war in Gaza now, where a wave of deadly attacks by Israeli forces in recent days shattered the country's fragile ceasefire agreement with Hamas. Yesterday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had, quote, resumed combat in full force and that any negotiations would continue under fire.

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Chapter 3: What is the current state of the conflict in Gaza?

125.769 - 148.041 Shumita Basu

A Hamas official said Netanyahu's decision to return to full-scale war will be a death sentence for the remaining hostages. Israel's strikes this week were the largest attacks since the ceasefire started in January, killing hundreds of Palestinians in the first 24 hours. They landed across the Gaza Strip as many people were having their pre-dawn meal for Ramadan.

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148.761 - 155.585 Shumita Basu

The Washington Post received voice notes from Palestinians the morning after the attacks. One of them was 22-year-old Wassam Tabet.

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156.178 - 182.136 Wassam Tabet

I was lying in my bed almost asleep when I started hearing the heavy continuous bombing. Everyone in Gaza already waked up, freaked out, checking the news channels. We are still traumatized by what we have here witnessed or experienced in the last war. I don't think we have the energy or strength for another war.

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183.777 - 201.409 Shumita Basu

The strikes also came two weeks after Israel began a blockade on aid entering Gaza. Israeli officials say the strikes exclusively targeted terror targets and weapons stockpiles. And Hamas has confirmed that several of its leaders were killed in the strikes, including its de facto head of government.

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202.089 - 211.092 Shumita Basu

Health workers in Gaza have reported many women and children among the casualties, and hospitals are reportedly struggling to treat the sudden volume of patients.

211.832 - 227.558 Shumita Basu

Medical professionals with Doctors Without Borders, who were working from Nasser Hospital, posted on social media yesterday that the injuries they're seeing are disastrous and that, quote, "...doctors in the emergency room were crying due to the intensity and difficulty of the situation."

228.686 - 252.108 Shumita Basu

The AP reports the Israeli military has ordered people to evacuate eastern Gaza, a sign that Israel could soon launch renewed ground operations. With both Gaza and Ukraine, President Trump has spoken about how he plans to swiftly end the conflicts. But so far, the president and his negotiators have not been able to make lasting deals that all parties can agree to.

261.417 - 268.805 Shumita Basu

Two NASA astronauts made their long-awaited return to Earth last night after an unexpected nine-month stay in space.

270.066 - 273.87 Doug Belkin

And SpaceX Freedom, splashdown. Good main release.

Chapter 4: How did the astronauts return from their extended mission?

275.191 - 283.119 SpaceX Announcer

Copy, splashdown. We see main chutes cut. Nick, Alex, Butch, Sunny, on behalf of SpaceX, welcome home.

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285.427 - 300.918 Shumita Basu

Last June, astronauts Sonny Williams and Butch Wilmore arrived at the International Space Station on a Boeing Starliner, the first time the spacecraft launched with a human crew. They were originally slated for an eight-day mission to the ISS, but early on, they ran into problems.

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301.859 - 308.163 Andrea Leinfelder

After they launched, while they were traveling to the space station, they had some issues with their thrusters and there were some helium leaks.

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309.124 - 312.126 Shumita Basu

Andrea Leinfelder is a space reporter at the Houston Chronicle.

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312.927 - 316.95 Andrea Leinfelder

They reached the station safely, but it was the thruster issues that really gave NASA pause.

Chapter 5: Was the astronauts' return to Earth considered a rescue mission?

317.53 - 338.383 Shumita Basu

That pause led to a decision straight out of a Hollywood blockbuster. Williams and Wilmore were left behind, and the Starliner returned to Earth without a crew. Now, President Trump has claimed credit for bringing the astronauts home, saying he directed Elon Musk to, quote, go get them on one of SpaceX's Dragon capsules after they were abandoned by President Biden.

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338.964 - 344.864 Shumita Basu

Leinfelder told us this plan between SpaceX and NASA was already in the works before Trump came into office.

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345.575 - 361.699 Andrea Leinfelder

A lot of people think that this is a rescue mission, they've been rescued or saved. NASA has had a plan since last summer, so it's not a rescue or a save. And the spacecraft they flew home in had actually been at the space station since September. So they were really just waiting on the replacements to come and get them.

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362.4 - 374.743 Shumita Basu

The astronauts themselves also don't say they were abandoned or needed to be saved. Wilmore recently said in a press conference from the ISS that astronauts are generally prepared for the possibility that they would have to stay longer.

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375.356 - 381.822 Butch Wilmore

That's what we do in human spaceflight. That's what your nation's human spaceflight program is all about, planning for unknown, unexpected contingencies.

382.362 - 386.586 Shumita Basu

There's also one small upside to the length of the trip that Leinfelder pointed out.

387.33 - 405.468 Andrea Leinfelder

Sunny Williams now has the record for total spacewalking time by a female astronaut. She, over her nine different spacewalks, has spent 62 hours and six minutes spacewalking. And I think that's just a cool factor that gets overlooked. And she wouldn't have gotten that record had she come home after a week.

414.122 - 437.015 Shumita Basu

Across the country, colleges and universities are scrambling to interpret an executive order issued by President Trump in January, which declared programs focusing on DEI, diversity, equity and inclusion, are, quote, illegal. The order instructed schools to stop using DEI principles to shape employment practices and admissions. The president says these policies contribute to discrimination.

437.495 - 456.905 Shumita Basu

although DEI initiatives were initially created to help close the gap for marginalized groups that have not historically had equal opportunities for jobs or education. There's one place in the country to look to that's had an early start on adopting these kinds of changes and could be an early indication for what campuses might start to look like nationwide.

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