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Ethan Lindenberger

👤 Person
110 appearances

Podcast Appearances

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

To start, I want to share with you guys something about my hometown of Norwalk, Ohio.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Now, as this video stated, I'm from Norwalk, which is an extremely small town, about 15,000 people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And really, in Norwalk, if you want to do something fun, you go to Walmart or drive half an hour to something more interesting.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And...

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

For Norwalk, I've lived there for my entire life.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I'm a senior at the local public high school.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And, you know, it's something to where I really enjoy my small town, and I'm just a normal kid.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

You know, I lead debate clubs, I volunteer at my church.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And back in November of 2018, I made a small Reddit post asking for advice on an issue that I was encountering that I needed some clarification on.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And this issue, as was stated in this introduction, was something towards vaccinations and how I was not immunized against various diseases, including polio and measles, as well as influenza, HPV, hepatitis, and the standard vaccines someone my age would receive.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Now, this question I asked was simple and pretty strange because, you know, I wanted to get vaccinated.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

That's kind of weird, but, you know, it happened.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And then this turned into a public story because I wanted to get vaccinated.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

So that was kind of strange, and then it blew up more, and I was doing interviews and talking to more people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And again, I'm a normal kid.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I'm not a scientist.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I don't lead a nonprofit.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I am, again, a pretty casual person.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I'm wearing a hoodie.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And...

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Because of this, this question and this story, because I want to get vaccinated, and this interesting situation I was in, I saw that I quickly was in this public setting of an extremely important controversy and discussion taking place.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Now, I saw that the stories and headlines were pretty accurate for the most part.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

You know, after defying anti-vax mom, Ohio teen expresses why he got vaccinated, pretty accurate.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Pretty true.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And as stated, I testified in front of the Senate committee.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

So there, they said, this teen who's still vaccinated just ripped his mom's anti-vax beliefs in front of Congress.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Okay, I didn't really do that, but I said, that's fine.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And certain news outlets took it a little further.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

God knows how I'm still alive.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Teenager 18 finally gets vaccinated.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

and attacks his anti-vax parents.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

So I did not attack my parents.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

That's not accurate at all.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And, you know, really, my story was more about controversy.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

It was about how my mom was bad, and I was good, and I was ripping her a new one.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Not true.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Not what was happening.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I never was rude towards my mother, and even in public settings where I expressed how her beliefs were misinformed, I said that she was a loving mother.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And that's important to understand.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Because a lot of people, I think, in the scientific community that understand why vaccines are so important can really be confused why someone would not vaccinate.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Really, we can compare it to someone not taking their child to the ER.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

That's a very dangerous situation to be in, and it shows some lack of empathy towards your children in some regards.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And really, I can understand that.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I can.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

But my mom, she was misinformed and misled by sources that convinced her that if she was a loving parent, she wouldn't vaccinate.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Now, when I encountered this and I talked to my mom, it didn't obviously go well at first because I was wanting to do something that she thought would either cause autism or maim me for the rest of my life.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And I said that I wanted to do this.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Didn't really fly.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Didn't really go well.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

But the thing that I found interesting was that when I had started to get into the circumstance, do these interviews, there's one question I proposed.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Wasn't a positive one.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

What in the world have I gotten myself into?

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

That's what I asked constantly because, again, I am not an expert.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I am a normal kid.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And now I'm talking to CNN and Fox News about a scientific discussion that really, should I really be facilitating?

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Should I be commenting on?

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And a lot of people question that, and for good reason.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

But I never claimed things that I didn't understand.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I talked about my personal experiences.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And really, even at the Senate hearing, I just talked about how misinformation is dangerous.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

My mom got a lot of her beliefs from social media, from Facebook, and from organizations that were allowing their platforms to push lies that were very

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

dangerous.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Now, I also saw that as I was doing this, and I was doing this as respectfully as I could and as accurately as I could, I was getting a lot of criticism.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

A lot of very angry people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I know when I was in D.C.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

for that testimony I gave, I remember I was looking around the office building, and three ladies got in an elevator with me and said, I'm the reason that children are being maimed and murdered, and I am basically Hitler.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

So...

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

That was fun.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And so really, for most circumstances, for most teenagers and most people, when they get criticized, this leads to doubt.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And that doubt leads to questioning, and that questioning leads to quitting.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Because when you have a topic that you're interested in or a movement that you want to be a part of, and you're taking a stance and you're saying what's true, good ideas don't avoid criticism.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And for especially young people, they have a hard time dealing with that.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And these important discussions that need young people to take a part in,

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

It takes a lot of commitment.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And I'm not sitting here saying that I'm amazing and I'm cool, but here's the thing that's important.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Through me joining this movement and this important scientific discussion, here's what happened.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Facebook changed their platform.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

They were going to change how they approach anti-vax content.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And then recently, GoFundMe took down anti-vax campaigns.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

We're talking about how movements like this are causing actual change, actually impacting the way this game is played and the misinformation that's lying to people and convincing them of very dangerous ideas.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Now, before I leave, because I only have a short amount of time, I want to give you guys one important thing to keep in mind.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

What important takeaway from this all?

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

What you can do and what I did.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

What I did wasn't I didn't do amazing research and studies and take information and present it to people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I didn't have deep intellectual scientific debates with people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

All I did was share my story.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And that's enough for most people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

That's enough for most people to understand the anecdotal experiences, the real people behind the data.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Because data doesn't resonate with people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

People resonate with people.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And you have to keep that in mind because when you are talking about a topic and you're sharing your story and sharing what is important, you need to stay authentic.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Stay authentic to the data, to the information, to the importance of this topic.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

If I was talking to an individual and they said, why are vaccines important?

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I would say nothing alongside any other answer.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I would not in any way fathomably give them an answer outside of people are dying, and that's important.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And that children are dying, and that's important.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And that we're having disease outbreaks that should not be here.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And I believe, as John Boyle put it, these diseases should be in history books and not in our communities.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

So because of that, you need to make a personal decision also to stand up for truth.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

You need to make a personal decision for yourself to say, this is accurate, this is what's real,

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And these lies are not OK.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Because it started with me doing that on a personal level.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

I wasn't going from small town to Senate in a day.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

It wasn't like I go to bed and I wake up and there's Senator Isakson and he's asking questions about vaccines.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

It was a slow progression, and it started with me saying, this is true, my mom doesn't believe it, but that's OK.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Because that doesn't change the truth.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

It doesn't change what's accurate and what's important.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

And honestly, the biggest thing, this whole idea of unbreakable, remain unbroken.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

When you stand up for what's true, when you have that criticism, and you're trying to cause a movement, don't sway.

TED Talks Daily
Information Inoculation: Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | TED Health

Thank you.