Christine Lagarde

Because our expectations have indeed been swept aside in the last few years, let alone the last few weeks. Established certainties about the international order have been upended. Some alliances have become strained, while others have drawn closer. We have seen political decisions that would have been just unthinkable

Because our expectations have indeed been swept aside in the last few years, let alone the last few weeks. Established certainties about the international order have been upended. Some alliances have become strained, while others have drawn closer. We have seen political decisions that would have been just unthinkable

a few years ago, a few months ago, a few weeks ago, just to see them overturned the following day. So the level of uncertainty we are facing is exceptionally high.

a few years ago, a few months ago, a few weeks ago, just to see them overturned the following day. So the level of uncertainty we are facing is exceptionally high.