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The Journal.

The High Pressure Tactics Gloria Allred Uses On Her Own Clients

Fri, 14 Mar 2025

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Gloria Allred’s lifelong crusade against men accused of sexual misconduct has made her a high profile feminist lawyer. But little is known about what happens between Allred and her clients, mostly women, behind the scenes. WSJ’s Khadeeja Safdar reports.  See the Journal live! Take our survey!  Further Reading: -The High-Pressure Tactics Attorney Gloria Allred Uses—On Her Own Clients  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Chapter 1: Who is Gloria Allred and what is her background?

00:05 - 00:09 Kate Leinbaugh

Gloria Allred is one of America's best-known lawyers.

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00:11 - 00:17 Gloria Allred

Women have found their power, and they're not going to be silent anymore. They're going to stand up for themselves.

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00:18 - 00:38 Kate Leinbaugh

The 83-year-old is the go-to lawyer for women's rights cases in the U.S. She has a reputation as a tough and tireless advocate for her clients. And she's represented women against powerful men, like Harvey Weinstein, R. Kelly, Bill Cosby, and Donald Trump. Truth matters.

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00:39 - 00:48 Gloria Allred

Women matter. Those who allege that they were victims of sexual misconduct or sexual assault by Mr. Trump matter.

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00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Allred's famous for holding press conferences. In front of cameras and microphones, she hugs and comforts tearful clients.

00:00 - 00:00 Gloria Allred

The public deserves to know if Mr. Cosby is a saint or a sexual predator.

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

I can remember talking to somebody about her going, wow, thank God there's a woman out there who's taking care of women.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline Walner became a client of Allred's firm in 2021.

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

And I thought she was really amazing. You know, I still actually feel like she's done a lot of good bringing things to the forefront when maybe they wouldn't have been before. You know, I mean, sometimes there are two truths to things. This might be one of those times in my situation.

Chapter 2: What are some criticisms against Gloria Allred's firm?

02:02 - 02:05 Khadija Safdar

So do you regret working with Gloria Allred's law firm?

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02:07 - 02:29 Caroline Walner

Absolutely. It's been like the scariest roller coaster ride with this because, you know, when you feel like, you know, people are starting to understand and then all of a sudden you get like even more scared than you were before because they're constantly trying to put a muzzle on you. That's what this is all about. Like not talking.

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02:31 - 02:56 Kate Leinbaugh

In her reporting on Allred, Khadija has spoken to dozens of people, including former clients, lawyers, and people who've approached Allred's firm. Many said Allred's public image is at odds with their experience behind the scenes. Some clients said Allred's firm ignored their wishes and instead of helping them find their voice, silenced them through non-disclosure agreements.

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02:57 - 03:23 Kate Leinbaugh

Gloria Allred said that the journal didn't highlight her firm's approximately 10,000 happy clients. She's described the journal's reporting as a hit job and an unprecedented attack on her and her law firm. Welcome to The Journal, our show about money, business, and power. I'm Kate Leinbaugh. It's Friday, March 14th.

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00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Coming up on the show, the high pressure tactics Gloria Allred uses on her own clients.

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00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline Wallner accused the acclaimed author Neil Gaiman of sexual exploitation. She said that it happened when she was a caretaker for a property Gaiman owned. Gaiman denied the allegations. Wallner approached Gloria Allred's firm, Allred, Morocco, and Goldberg, in 2021. She wanted to find a lawyer who could take on a case against such a high-profile figure.

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

And that's when I just thought, well, I guess I could go to the best, Gloria Allred, and looked her up on the internet, and I emailed her. And probably three hours later or something, they called me.

Chapter 3: What is Caroline Walner's experience with Gloria Allred's firm?

05:04 - 05:07 Khadija Safdar

What was your state of mind at the time you were approaching the firm?

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05:08 - 05:17 Caroline Walner

I was probably like one of the lowest periods I've ever been in my life. I was not in a good place at all. And I did tell them that, you know.

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05:18 - 05:32 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline spoke with Allred's legal partner, Nathan Goldberg. And what happened surprised her. When she told him Gaiman's lawyer's name, he told her that he actually knew that lawyer and he would call him.

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05:34 - 05:52 Caroline Walner

And, you know, I don't think after that conversation I really ever got to go into the sex abuse and what had happened. Like, I don't think he ever knew any of the details. Maybe I had told him a couple of them. I can't really remember. I was asked, like, not a lot of questions about that.

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00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

After that call, things moved fast. Within a day of retaining Allred's firm, Caroline had signed a settlement with Gaiman. It included a non-disclosure agreement, or NDA, that both she and Gaiman signed. These agreements prevented her from suing Gaiman or speaking about her allegations against him to family, friends, and associates.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

She and Gaiman were also asked to destroy photos, texts, and videos they sent each other. But the settlement wasn't the only thing Caroline signed over those quick few days. When she agreed to be a client of Allred's firm, she signed a retainer agreement, basically a contract between a lawyer and a client. Within this contract was something called a forced arbitration clause.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

This clause is found in many types of contracts, and in this case was meant to prevent Caroline from taking the firm to court or publicizing her experience with the firm.

00:00 - 00:00 Khadija Safdar

The thing that makes it interesting for Gloria, she has spoken out publicly against forced arbitration clauses.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

That's our colleague Khadija Safdar again.

Chapter 4: How do NDAs and arbitration clauses affect clients?

07:06 - 07:25 Khadija Safdar

And there's like even some language on her website where she talks about these private arbitrations. She say they, quote, deprive survivors an opportunity to be heard and seek justice in a system of checks and balances. So she's criticized these agreements, but then she employs them in her own retainer agreements.

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07:26 - 07:28 Kate Leinbaugh

It protects Allred and her firm.

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07:29 - 07:47 Khadija Safdar

From public scrutiny. So you can still seek recourse against her in an arbitration, but the public wouldn't know about it. She said, when I asked her about it, that she does it because she's trying to protect women who have NDAs from opening themselves up to financial penalties.

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07:51 - 08:02 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline said when she signed the settlement agreement, her focus wasn't on her ability to speak about her case. She said she believed at the time she was Gaiman's only accuser.

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00:00 - 00:00 Khadija Safdar

Did you have time to read the NDA?

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

I mean, he said you should read the NDA, but the NDA was so long and it was not language that I was used to at all. I did not know what a lot of it even meant. And we didn't go over the NDA together at all.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

In a statement, Allred said, quote, Caroline said her top priority at the time was finding a place to live for herself and her three daughters after Gaiman had evicted them. I wasn't in the frame of mind to even make a decision about an NDA, to tell you the truth.

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

I didn't have a place to live. And it's kind of like when you're in a situation like that, it's like, wait a minute, what is right in front of you? Right in front of you is you need like a roof over your girl's head, you know, and like groceries and a refrigerator. And that's how I was thinking.

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

I wasn't thinking about the fact that the NDA was going to like hold me hostage for the rest of my life.

Chapter 5: What are the challenges of speaking out against powerful figures?

09:47 - 09:49 Khadija Safdar

How did the podcast make you feel?

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09:51 - 10:01 Caroline Walner

Oh, completely sick. I mean, what happened to us was different, very different, but so much of it was the same.

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10:02 - 10:07 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline began to feel strongly that she should speak out about what happened to her.

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10:08 - 10:38 Caroline Walner

The only way to take care of yourself when you've experienced a trauma is to talk about it and to come to terms with it and try to understand that it was not your fault. And so to not be able to talk about that and to have to keep that silent is really, really bad for your mental health. And I think that's one of the things that keeps people traumatized. It's re-traumatizing. It absolutely is.

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00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline wanted to speak out publicly and support the women. She contacted Goldberg, her lawyer at Allred's firm, to ask if she could.

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

And he said, listen, don't be stupid. If you break your NDA, you are breaking the law. You sign that NDA and you have to follow it by law. Don't be a fool. You're one of the lucky ones. And, you know, if you do break this NDA, I will no longer represent you. And that's what he said. And he hung up. And I hung up.

00:00 - 00:00 Khadija Safdar

How did you feel after that call?

00:00 - 00:00 Caroline Walner

Oh, I was... I mean, I was totally crying. I was crying so hard because it was really... It was aggressive. It was an aggressive phone call.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline did break her NDA. Eventually, she hired a different lawyer to send a letter to Allred's firm alleging malpractice. Allred's firm responded, saying that Caroline couldn't sue or publicize her experience due to her retainer agreement. But there was more. Allred's firm made clear they had recently obtained what they called sexually provocative texts, photos, and videos from Gaiman's lawyer.

Chapter 6: How did Caroline Walner react to other accusations against Neil Gaiman?

12:34 - 12:40 Kate Leinbaugh

You know... Caroline told Khadijah that she didn't send any nude photos or videos.

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12:41 - 12:56 Caroline Walner

It was just so duplicitous and shocking. And I don't know, it just felt really kind of like, I don't know what the word is for something like that, like Machiavellian or something.

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12:57 - 13:25 Kate Leinbaugh

Caroline and Gaiman have now both filed arbitration claims against the other for breaching the terms of their NDA. Allred said she can't respond to specific client allegations because of ethics rules and other legal reasons. Caroline told Khadija that looking back at her experience with Allred's firm, she wished she'd been encouraged to go to the police. She also talked about signing the NDA.

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13:26 - 13:48 Caroline Walner

There's a problem with signing an NDA, and that is with somebody who is a serial predator, and that is that you protect them because you have to be silent about that so you don't go on the record. And I don't know what to do about that. You know, that's like a societal issue that I think has to be talked about.

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00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Khadija spoke with dozens of people who felt silenced or let down by Allred. Effie's story is next. Efresina Angelova was 24 when she posted on her Instagram page messages she'd received from the actor Armie Hammer. Hammer has appeared in films like The Social Network and Call Me By Your Name. The messages discussed rape and cannibalism.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

They went viral online and led to other women making allegations against the star. Hammer has denied the allegations. Efrasina, who goes by Effie, spoke to our colleague Khadija.

00:00 - 00:00 Khadija Safdar

We're going to go back to when you first approached Gorya Alred to help you. Why did you approach her?

00:00 - 00:00 Effie

I was speaking out about my rape and a lot of people were recommending that I get a lawyer. And a lot of those people were recommending Gloria specifically because, you know, she's known as this like feminist icon that like helps victims and protects victims and fights for victims' rights. So she has a reputation.

00:00 - 00:00 Kate Leinbaugh

Effie became a client of Allred's in 2021, and like Caroline, she was asked to sign a retainer agreement with the forced arbitration clause. She requested that the law firm remove it, but they refused. Effie ended up signing the agreement. Allred would help Effie pro bono to provide evidence to law enforcement and act as her media spokesperson when and if needed.

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