Ep. 193 Bladder Cancer Innovations: ESMO 2024 Highlights with Dr. Andrea Apolo

2101.372 - 2129.378 Dr. Andrea Apolo

And sometimes I struggle when I don't see anything and the patient has already undergone all the treatments. So they've already undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy, undergone radical surgery, undergone adjuvant checkpoint, and their NAD, and then they have this positive ctDNA. I don't know what to do at that point. Do I start more systemic therapy? How do I intensify the treatment?