José Antonio Gómez Bazán
Appearances
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
That was here in the U.S. That was like 25 years ago. Okay. In my breakfast. Here we are. We have these oatmeal with these black things on top. So I said, why not? Let's try it.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
I just ate it. It looked like a fruit, you know, like a grape, but different. And I... and I was like, oh, this tastes even better.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
And the variety that really excelled in productivity and adaptability to Peruvian weather was Biloxi.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
Oh, it's Biloxi, Mississippi. Yeah. Yeah, so it's a variety that came from the U.S.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
That was the one that adapted the best to the Peruvian climate. And Biloxi was literally the leader that conquered the Peruvian desert right after the sparrows.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
Hi, I'm from Peru. We have had a farm with blueberries. Trust me, we may be very small right now.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
Some of them, they were like, eh, maybe not. Knock on my door when you get there.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
And basically, I said, OK, I'm going to move back to the U.S.,
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
We need to connect the pipeline to a major supermarket. in order to move, you know, hundreds of containers of blueberries per week.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
Ocean shipping containers with 4,000 cases of blueberries.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
Well, the first one that came to my mind was Costco. Those guys were the king of moving volume and good quality products.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
He said, I'm not going to buy Biloxi no matter what.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
We set him up on a blind test. And guess what? He picked Biloxi as his favorite. You're kidding. Yeah, and he said, I don't believe it. We need to repeat it. So we repeat the blind test, you know, with different varieties. And he, again, picked Biloxi.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
He said, you know what, Jose Antonio? Biloxi may not be the best variety, but it's the most consistent variety. I like consistency in my shelf and I will keep a solid base of your fruit on my supermarket because it's really consistent. A consumer may forgive you of a little bit of flavor that is not the best. But a consumer will never forget a soft, mushy blueberry.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
I remember my childhood going from Lima to Trujillo. You were on your car, you know, a full two, three hours of just looking at nothing. Nothing on the left, nothing on the right. It was just sand dunes. And then, when he came back to Peru? It was a green ocean.
Planet Money
How the War on Drugs got us... blueberries
I couldn't believe it. I was like, where's the desert? Where the desert went? It was like day and night. Different, totally different.